Usenokungabaza ngobukhona bezinqubo ku izinhlelo zezingane Ekusebenziseni ikhompyutha, unganqikazi, kule ndatshana sizokutshela izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu eziyi-10.
Izinhlelo zezingane
Kwakungenakwenzeka ukukholelwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ukuthi izingane zazingenza izinhlelo zekhompyutha. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule, izinhlelo namaphrojekthi aseqalisiwe lapho izingane zingenza khona uhlelo kumakhompyutha.
Kepha bekungeyona iphrojekthi yezemfundo futhi, izinkampani eziningi zihlanganise izinqubo zokwenza izinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezingane ezibavumela ukuthi bakwazi ukufinyelela ezilimini ezilula futhi benze nemidlalo yevidiyo.
Lo mbhalo uhlose ukuletha lonke ulwazi uhlelo lwezinhlelo zezingane olungalukhombisa kanye nezinhlelo abazisebenzisayo ukwenza imisebenzi yamaphrojekthi namuhla ziyiqiniso, ngakho-ke ungaphuthelwa.
Izinzuzo zokuhlelela izingane
Konke ukufunda okwenziwe kwezinye izifundo njengezibalo, i-physics kanye ne-chemistry kungavumela ezinye izingane ukuthi zikusebenzise ekwakhiweni kwezinhlelo ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo.
Namuhla lezi zicelo zenziwa yizingane ngendlela evumela ukuthi ngokuzayo babe yingxenye yabadali bezinqubo ezintsha zekhompyutha futhi bandise izinzuzo zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Sikholelwa ezinzuzweni njengendlela yokubasiza ekukhuleni kwabo kongqondongqondo. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini lezo zinzuzo:
- Kuqinisa futhi kukhulise ubuqambi ikakhulukazi uma unephrojekthi engqondweni, amathuluzi nezinhlelo zokusebenza kuyasiza ukuziqapha.
- Kuthuthukisa ukucabanga futhi izindlela ezifundweni ezithile ziba mnandi kakhulu, zivumele ukuthi zifunde kalula izifundo ezinjengezibalo zomzimba phakathi kwabanye.
- Kuyabasiza ukwazi ukuthi bangasebenza kanjani eqenjini basebenzise izinqubo lapho badinga khona usizo lwabanye ozakwabo.
- Kubaphoqa ukuthi banake isihloko esithile, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise isisekelo ekilasini.
- Ukuzethemba kuyathuthuka futhi nezingane zithola ukuzethemba kuzo, ikakhulukazi lapho ziqala ukubona imiphumela yomsebenzi wazo.
- Bathuthukisa imibono ebavumela ukuthi banikeze ukwakheka kumaphrojekthi, okubavumela ukuthi bawagcine eqinisweni lezinto.
- Ivula amathuba okuthuthuka ezindaweni ezingezona ezendabuko nezemfundo.
- Ngokuthi bathuthukise futhi bahlele imibono yabo ukuze bakwazi ukuthuthukisa amakhono anjengomqondo. Lawa makghono namakhono ozowakhulisa nawo azokusiza uqobo.
Ayini amathuluzi?
Izingane ezinikele ezinhlelweni zihlala zisebenza ngamathuluzi omzimba kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyingxenye yosizo lokukwazi ukwazi nokubeka konke okuphathelene nolimi lohlelo. Ngokulandelayo sizokhombisa amathuluzi wokusebenza angcono kakhulu wezingane ayi-10.
Amathoyizi
Iqukethe uhlelo olulula kakhulu ukulusebenzisa, olunembile futhi oluhambisana nezingane, olusetshenziselwa ukudala imidlalo, amamodeli nezindaba ezi-animated. Uhlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi usebenzise izinto ezi-animated, kufaka phakathi umculo, uhlele amavidiyo, uthwebule izithombe nemibhalo, kumahhala kepha inguqulo ekhokhelwayo inikeza amathuluzi amaningi.
Scratch
Ngaphezu kwesicelo, luhlobo lolimi lohlelo, lwakhiwa yiqembu le-Lifelong Kindergarten e-MIT Media Lab.Lunikeza insiza yamahhala futhi ngezinqubo ezithile izingane zingafunda ukuhlela ukusebenzisa ulimi lwezithombe, izindaba nemidlalo .
Alice
Yenzelwe ukudala ukugqwayiza kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ku-3D, itholakala mahhala futhi uma ingane enobuciko ingadala izindaba ezi-animated, imidlalo yokusebenzisana noma ihlele amavidiyo online, into ethokozisayo ngalolu hlelo ukuthi isondeza izingane emhlabeni yohlelo.
ITynker
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luhle kakhulu, lunikeza izingane ukufunda online izinhlelo zokufunda izinhlelo. Yenzelwe ngqo futhi ngenhloso yokudala ugqozi ezinganeni mayelana nomhlaba wezinhlelo; amathuluzi okufunda ayabonakala, okwenza umsebenzi wokufundisa ube lula.
Ngovimba
Kuyinto esekwe kuzinketho zeGoogle, isebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwamaphrojekthi ngendlela yamabhulokhi, okuvumela izingane ukuthi zihlole izilimi ezahlukahlukene zokuqala, njenge-PHP, iDart, iPython ne-JavaScript. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okubuka ukuze izingane zifunde ngokushesha.
URobomind
Siqukethe ithuluzi lomsebenzi omkhulu lapho izingane zingenza khona ukuthuthukiswa nokwakhiwa kwezinhlelo zisebenzisa ulimi lwazo olubizwa nge-ROBO, lolu limi lulula kakhulu futhi aludingi lwazi langaphambilini, kusukela ngalo lolo suku thina zingane saqala ukwazi nokwakha kakhulu izibalo zoqobo nezinhlelo.
I-Hopscotch
Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lucacisa umqondo kaSteve Job lapho ethi: Ukuthi bonke abantu, ikakhulukazi izingane, kufanele bazi ngohlelo. Ngalo mqondo, lolu hlelo lwenzelwe ukuthi lusetshenziswe yiwo wonke umuntu, kulula kakhulu ukukufunda futhi likuvumela ukuthi wakhe izinhlelo ezincane zokwenza izibalo, imidlalo nezindaba; kepha itholakala kuphela kumadivayisi we-Ipad.
Waterbury
Iqukethe ithuluzi elisebenzayo nelikhululekile eligxile ezinganeni ezifuna ukufunda hhayi kuphela ulimi lohlelo kepha futhi zakha amafayela namakhodi akhonjiswa esikrinini. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi baqonde kangcono konke okuphathelene nezinhlelo.
UStencyl
Ngenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zamahhala futhi ezilula kakhulu. Ngayo, izingane zingadala amageyimu zisebenzisa i-drop-and-paste interface ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhodi, kodwa futhi zisebenzisa izinqubo zekhodi ukuvumelanisa izimo zohlelo zezingane.
Iziphepho zeLego
Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuqala nezobuciko, isebenzisa uhlobo lwamarobhothi asiza izingane ekufundeni kwazo kohlelo. Ngaleli thuluzi, izingane zingenza izibalo futhi zenze nezicelo zesitayela se-Lego.
Itholakala mahhala futhi inhle kakhulu kulabo abathanda ukudala izibalo ngesitayela salo mdlalo. Uhlelo lusebenza kalula ezinhlelweni ezisebenzayo ze-Android, Windows ne-Mac, yize inguqulo yeLinux isebenzisa uhlelo lomthombo ovulekile oluyinzuzo enhle.
Izincomo
Izingane zingaqhuba ukufunda kwazo ekhaya noma ngomfundisi oku-inthanethi. Lolu hlobo lwamathuluzi ekuhlelweni kwezingane lubavumela ukuthi basungule umbandela ohlukile maqondana nokuthi bawubheka kanjani umhlaba wekhompyutha nekhompyutha. Ukugqugquzela kubalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni kwabo.
Kungakho sikhuthaza abazali ukuthi baqhubeke nezingxoxo nezingane zabo ukuze bathole impendulo enhle yokufunda ulimi lohlelo lwezingane. Ngokwazi kwakho, akufanele uzame ukukhawulela ilukuluku abaluzwayo ngalolu hlobo lwesenzo, abantu abasha bebodwa bangakwazi ukudala izinhlelo nezinqubo ezizosiza kakhulu ngokuzayo.
Isiphetho
Uma uyithandile le ndatshana, sikumema ukuthi wabelane ngayo nabangani bakho kumanethiwekhi omphakathi, ngendlela efanayo esincoma ngayo ukufunda i-athikili elandelayo Yiluphi ulimi lokuhlela okufanele ulufunde?, lapho uzothola khona imininingwane eyengeziwe kulokho okwethulwe kulokhu okuthunyelwe.