El umphathi wemisebenzi Ithuluzi langaphakathi eliwusizo kakhulu ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft. Kulesi sihloko, sizokukhombisa ukuthi yini, yini umphathi wemisebenzi, imisebenzi yayo nendlela ongayifinyelela ngayo, ukuze ukwazi ukulawula ngokuphelele ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho nokuxazulula izinkinga ngesikhathi sokuyisebenzisa.
Task Manager: Kuyini lokho?
I-Task Manager wuhlelo olungaphakathi kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Windows, futhi inikezela ngemininingwane nolwazi ngezinye izinhlelo nezinqubo ezisebenza kukhompyutha.
Ibuye inikeze izinkomba zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa kakhulu yikhompyutha.
I-Task Manager ingasetshenziselwa ukubuyekeza ukusebenza kwekhompyutha, ukubona isimo sezinhlelo ezisebenzayo, nokuziqeda lapho zingaphenduli. Ngokunjalo, ungasebenzisa ihluzo nolwazi mayelana ne-central processing unit, i-CPU, futhi ugcine ukusetshenziswa kwememori ngokuningiliziwe.
Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU kukhombisa ukuthi ingakanani amandla we-processor asetshenziswa emisebenzini, uma kwenzeka iphesenti liphezulu, kusho ukuthi ikhompyutha izosebenzisa amandla amaningi, futhi kuzobonakala ukuthi kungani izinhlelo ukwenziwa kuzophuza noma ngeke baphendule.
Yini iWindows Task Manager?
Imisebenzi esemqoka yefayela le- umphathi wemisebenzi:
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Bheka ukuthi kungani uhlelo lungaphenduli, lesi yisizathu esivame kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzisi bangene ku- umphathi wemisebenzi weWindows 7 nakamuva. Lapha, hhayi kuphela uhlelo olungaphenduli olungavalwa, kepha inkinga ingatholwa, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukuvala uhlelo ngokungalungile, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele ukulahleka kolwazi noma idatha ebingakwazi ukugcinwa.
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Ukuqalisa kabusha iWindows Explorer, kwesinye isikhathi amanye amafayela noma izinhlelo aziphenduli, kanti ezinye zisebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke ukuqala kabusha isiphequluli kuzokwanela, i- umphathi wemisebenzi Windows 7, ikunikeza inketho yokuvala kuphela okungaphenduli futhi izoshiya ikhompyutha isebenza ngokujwayelekile.
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Ukubuyekezwa kwezinsizakusebenza nokusebenza, umphathi wezemisebenzi unikeza umbono womhlaba wonke ngezinqubo ezisebenzayo kanjalo nokuba nezinketho zokubuyekeza ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lokusebenza nokwabiwa kwezinsizakusebenza ezifanele.
Lo msebenzi futhi ukunikeza ukubuka kwedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, imininingwane yokuhlola neyokuxilonga, imininingwane yezinketho zenethiwekhi ezisebenzayo nezinye izinketho ezingaba nentshisekelo yakho ngokuphelele.
- Ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi kwenqubo engabazisayo, ngoba ngezikhathi ezithile umsebenzisi ubona izinqubo ezithile angazazi kumphathi womsebenzi. Ezimweni eziningi, zisemthethweni futhi zisebenza ngokusemthethweni, kepha uma unokungabaza, ungaqinisekisa ngokunikeza inqubo okukhulunywa ngayo futhi ukubuyekezwa okuku-inthanethi kuzoqala ngegama lohlelo nenqubo, kusize ukuchaza ukuthi ngabe kuyingozi yini noma cha.
- Ukungeza amakholomu ukubona eminye imininingwane, kusukela Windows 10 umphathi womsebenzi ngokuzenzakalela linalo kuphela: igama lenqubo, i-CPU, inkumbulo, inethiwekhi nediski. Kepha umsebenzisi angangeza ikholomu yokusetshenziswa eyengeziwe. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuchofoza kwesokudla endaweni eyiheda.
- Guqula phakathi kwamaphesenti namanani, lapho upheqa kuhlu lwenqubo, inketho ye-CPU ikhombisa amaphesenti, kepha ingaguqulwa ibe ngamanani aphelele uma kudingeka. Uma uchofoza kwesokudla kunoma yiziphi izinqubo, imenyu yezinsizakusebenza izokhonjiswa futhi lokhu kungashintshwa.
- Ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo zohlelo lokusebenza ngendlela elula, ewindini lemenenja yomsebenzi ungenza lesi senzo ngokuchofoza kumcibisholo okhonjiswa eceleni kohlelo ofuna ukuluphatha. Ngaphakathi kokungenziwa lokhu: yise ngaphambili, yenze nkulu, inciphise noma uyiqede.
- Ukwenza okwenziwa endaweni kohlelo olusebenzayo, noma inketho elula ukucinga kumhloli wamazwe, lapho uhlelo lusebenza, kusuka ewindini le- Windows 10 umphathi womsebenzi ungafaka indawo yayo ngokushesha.
Kumele uchofoze ohlelweni okukhulunywa ngalo bese ukhetha ukuvula indawo yefayela futhi kuzokusa ngokushesha kufolda yomthombo, kungenziwa ngezinhlelo nezinqubo ezisebenza ngemuva.
- I-operating system prompt iqala ngqo, kumphathi womsebenzi, ungakhetha inketho yokuqalisa umsebenzi omusha nebhokisi elizosebenza liyakhonjiswa.
Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi uqalise kabusha isiphequluli ngesandla lapho singaphenduli, kepha futhi singafakwa ngendlela efanayo ngemenyu yeWindows ngokucindezela unomphela ukhiye wokulawula.
- Ukuqala kokukhetha kokucushwa kohlelo, kulo msebenzi i Windows 10 umphathi womsebenzi, yenza kusebenze umyalo "msconfig" futhi ivumela ukufinyelela ohlelweni, ihambisa inketho yokuqala kumphathi womsebenzi.
Le nketho isivumela ukuthi siguqule izinhlelo ezizocushwa ngokuzenzakalela lapho ikhompyutha iqala. Leli thuluzi likunikeza imininingwane eningiliziwe mayelana nohlelo ngalunye nokuthi lukuthinta kanjani ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi angazicisha lezo azibona zingaphazamisi kakhulu.
Yala ukuvula umphathi wemisebenzi
Uma umsebenzisi edinga ukungena kumphathi womsebenzi, kuzokwethulwa izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokukwenza:
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Yenza inketho: cindezela u-Win + R kukhibhodi bese uthayipha i- "taskmagr".
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Ngokucindezela ngasikhathi sinye i-Ctrl + Alt + Del: le ndlela yaziwa kubo bonke abasebenzisi, kepha Windows 10 umphathi womsebenzi, ayiqali ngqo futhi uzodinga ukuyichofoza futhi ukuze uqale. Ungahlola le ndatshana ethokozisayo: uhlobo lwamabhasi.
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Imenyu yomsebenzisi osezingeni eliphakeme: lena enye inketho yokungena ngokushesha usebenzisa igundane, chofoza inkinobho yesokudla ku- "Qala" ukufaka imenyu esezingeni eliphakeme futhi uzothola noMphathi Wezinkampani.
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Ukucindezela u-Ctrl + Shift + Esc ngasikhathi sinye: kukhombisa ngqo umphathi womsebenzi.
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Kumenyu yomsebenzi: ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kwimenyu yomsebenzi negundane, izinketho ziyaboniswa futhi lapha ungafaka umphathi wemisebenzi.
Ungayivula kanjani imenenja yomsebenzi weWindows?
Lesi sigaba sikhombisa ngendlela ebonakalayo ukuthi ungaqala kanjani umphathi womsebenzi. Okwamanje isebenzisa inketho ukucindezela i-Ctrl + Alt + Del ngasikhathi sinye.
Umphathi womsebenzi wakhiwe ngezinto ezahlukahlukene:
- Imenyu endaweni engenhla.
- Amathebhu ahlukahlukene: izinqubo, izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukusebenza, amanethiwekhi nabasebenzisi.
Imenyu
Usebenzisa amamenyu ahlukahlukene, umsebenzisi angabona yonke imisebenzi yomlawuli:
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Imenyu yezinketho: ikhombisa ukuthi umphathi womsebenzi uziphatha kanjani, noma ngabe kwenziwa ngaphambili noma ngemuva. Futhi ungakhetha inketho ngokuyinikeza "Izinketho". Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uye kumenyu ye-Windows, bese ukhetha amawindi ofuna ukuwaveza.
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Usizo: inikeza ulwazi oluwusizo kumsebenzisi mayelana nokusebenza nokusebenza kohlelo ngalunye olusebenzayo.
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Phuma kuhlelo lokusebenza: ungasebenzisa umphathi wemisebenzi ukuphatha ukusebenza kwekhompyutha nokuvala uhlelo noma uhlelo olungaphenduli.
Amathebhu
Esinye isigaba esiwusizo ukusetshenziswa kwamathebhu: izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinqubo, ukusebenza, abasebenzisi kanye namanethiwekhi. Sibala uhlu ngalunye ngezansi:
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Izicelo: zisivumela ukuthi sibone izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, isimo sazo, uma zingaphenduli. Uma ufuna ukuyivala, khetha uhlelo, chofoza ngegundane bese ucindezela imisebenzi yokuqeda. Uhlelo luzovalwa.
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Izinqubo: lapha uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezenziwayo luzokhonjiswa futhi lenzelwe ochwepheshe noma ochwepheshe. Kule nketho ungabona ukusetshenziswa kwe-CPU futhi ungabona izinhlelo noma izinqubo ezilayisha ngokweqile isistimu futhi ziyenze ingasheshi. Izinqubo eziningi azikho lula ukukhomba amagama: amagama afana ne-MSIMN.exe, ngokwesibonelo.
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Ukusebenza: inketho yokusebenza ihlinzeka ngombono womhlaba wonke nobuchwepheshe wezinqubo ezisebenza kukhompyutha, kubonisa amagrafu wokusetshenziswa kwe-CPU nomlando ophelele.
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Abasebenzisi: lokhu kungokugcina kwamathebhu esingakubona njengombono ophelele wokuba ngabasebenzisi, ngaphezu kwenethiwekhi. Endabeni yamakhompiyutha, kuzosebenza umsebenzisi oyedwa kuphela.
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Amanethiwekhi: uma uxhumeke kunethiwekhi futhi ungakwazi ukuvala iseshini ngendlela evamile, ungakwenza kusuka lapha, ukhetha inketho Vala iSession endaweni engezansi. Izokubuyisela ekuqaleni kweWindows. Kuleyo ngxenye ungabhalisa njengomsebenzisi, le inketho yokuthi ikhompyutha iyeke ukusebenza ngokuphelele.
Uma uluthandile lolu lwazi, sikumema ukuthi ubuyekeze lesi sixhumanisi esithandekayo:
Izinhlobo zamagciwane ekhompyutha kuyingozi ohlelweni.