Kusukela ngo-1.991, iLinux ikwazile ukuzibeka phakathi kwezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni, noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi abasazi Ungayifaka kanjani i-Linux. Esihlokweni esilandelayo sikumema ukuthi wazi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuyifaka kukhompyutha yakho.
I-Linux uhlelo olusebenzayo olufana ne-Unix.
Ungayifaka kanjani kahle i-Linux igxathu negxathu?
Okokuqala kufanele sazi ukuthi iLinux yathuthukiswa nguRichard Stallman wezinkundla ezahlukene. Yenzelwe uhlobo lwe-Unix, ngemisebenzi eminingi, umthombo ovulekile kanye ne-multiplatform yabasebenzisi abaningi, okwenza kube inketho enhle kakhulu kulabo bantu abakhathele yiWindows noma abafuna okuthile okungaphezulu.
I-Linux ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezilula kakhulu emakethe, kepha ukuze ifakwe kukhompyutha yendabuko, kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zidingo ezilandelayo:
- Yiba nama-bits angama-32 noma angama-64 kukhompyutha yakho.
- 2GB imemori ye-RAM etholakalayo.
- Faka noma uphathe i-boot disk efana ne-Unetbootin noma i-YUMI.
- Landa ifayela le-ISO, njenge-Ubuntu noma i-Elementary OS Freya.
- I-Pentium II noma i-Intel Celeron processor ene-256 MB ye-RAM.
Ubuntu.
Izinyathelo okufanele uzisebenzise ukufaka i-Linux kahle
1.- Khetha ukusatshalaliswa okufunayo kweLinux
I-Linux inezinketho ezintathu: izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisatshalaliswa ohlelweni olusebenzayo, amazinga olwazi umsebenzisi analo, kanye nenhloso ethile iLuxux efakwe kuyo kukhompyutha.
2.- Guqula i-boot oda lekhompyutha (Bootear)
Ngemuva kokukhetha ukusabalalisa ofuna ukukusebenzisa, kufanele ufake iwebhusayithi ye-distro bese ulanda kudivayisi ye-USB ngosizo lwefomethi ye-ISO. Okulandelayo, kuzofanela ulungise imemori yangaphandle ukuyixhuma kwikhompyutha.
Ngale ndlela ungayifaka kusuka ekuqaleni kohlelo lokusebenza. Kepha ukuze usebenzise i-BIOS kufanele uqedele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Faka i-USB kwikhompyutha.
- Chofoza kunketho ethi "khetha", bese "Vula".
- Okulandelayo, khetha inketho "yokuqala" bese wamukela imibandela.
- Cindezela inketho "Bhala ngemodi yesithombe se-ISO (kunconyiwe)" nokuthi "kulungile".
- Ekugcineni "yamukela" yonke inqubo ne-voila.
3.- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha:
Uma usuqale noma uqala kabusha ikhompyutha, khetha idrayivu ehlobene neBios ikhompyutha yakho enayo noma imemori lapho kutholakala khona iLinux. Ekugcineni, mane uchofoze u- "Enter" ukuqedela inqubo.
4.- Lungiselela Ubuntu
Ngemuva kokukhetha i-boot drive nokumaka Ubuntu, kuzofanele ucindezele u-F2 ukukhetha ulimi ofuna ukuluqukethe ekucushweni kwakho. Bheka inketho ye- "Start Ubuntu".
Ekugcineni, kufanele ulinde uhlelo lokusebenza luqale nge-USB oyifakile kukhompyutha, lapho-ke uzokwazi ukubona ifayela kwideskithophu ukwenza uhlelo.
Ukufakwa kwe-Linux
- Chofoza kuleli fayela, bese uzobona ukuthi uhlelo luzokwamukela kanjani ku-Ubuntu.
- Khetha ulimi bese uqhafaza ku- «Okulandelayo».
- Maka indawo ngokusebenzisa i- «Zone» ne- «Region» ehlelwe.
- Khetha "Okulandelayo" ukuze ukhethe ukumiswa kwekhibhodi yakho.
- Iya ku- "Partitions" bese ucindezela inketho ethi "Susa konke". Ngale ndlela ungaba nohlelo lwe-Linux kwikhompyutha yakho, ususe noma yikuphi okunye.
- Cindezela u- «Okulandelayo» ukuqedela ukufaka.
Kumele sikhumbule ukuthi ama-distros amakhulu aklanyelwe ku-Ubuntu yilawa: Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Lubuntu, Ubuntu MATE, Ubuntu Studio, phakathi kwabanye.
Uma ufuna ukwazi kabanzi mayelana Izinhlobo ze-Linux ezikhona namuhla emakethe yezobuchwepheshe, sikumema ukuthi uvakashele i-athikili yethu.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ai4iem9dGKM