Namuhla sikunikeza konke mayelana ¿Yini i-wps futhi yini ukusetshenziswa kwayo nemisebenzi ngaphakathi kwama-routers ahlukahlukene? Imvamisa, sibona inkinobho encane ethi i-WPS, lena kuyindlela yokuxhuma esheshayo yanoma iyiphi idivayisi, futhi izikhathi eziningi le router inamalambu amaningi anegama lelo. Ngakho-ke sizochaza konke okuzungeze le nkinobho.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-WPS.
Yini i-WPS?
I-WPS imele ukusethwa okuvikelwe kwe-Wifi. Lolu uhlelo umsebenzi walo omkhulu ukuhlinzeka ngendlela elawulwa kakhudlwana yokuxhuma kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ngokumane ufake i-PIN enezinombolo eziyi-8 esikhundleni sephasiwedi ephelele engenantambo.
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani lolu hlobo lwendlela lukhona ukuthi usekhaya futhi ufuna ukuxhuma noma iyiphi idivayisi kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-fi kusuka ku-router, kepha awuyikhumbuli iphasiwedi. Uma kwenzeka uzithola ushesha, ukugwema ukuchitha isikhathi uzama ukuthola noma ukukhumbula iphasiwedi, ngalokhu kuzodingeka ucindezele inkinobho engena kuma-routers amaningi ukusungula ukuxhumana kuwo womabili amadivayisi.
Okwamanje ucindezela inkinobho ye-WPS, isistimu ingathatha imisebenzi ehlukene, yize phakathi kokuvamile esinakho okukhethwa kukho okungu-4, okubanzi kakhulu yilokho okuphatha ukushintshaniswa kwe-PIN. Idivayisi kufanele idlulise ikhodi yezinombolo ku-router futhi ngale khodi idatha ithunyelwa ukufinyelela ku-Network. Izindlela uhlelo lwe-WPS olusebenza ngazo yilezi:
- Ngokusebenzisa i-PIN okumele inikezwe kudivayisi ngayinye esifuna ukuyixhuma kunethiwekhi, ngokuvamile wonke ama-routers anenombolo ye-PIN ezenzakalelayo engaguqulwa uma ifunwa.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-NFC okuzodingeka kuphela ukubeka idivayisi eduze komzila ukushintshanisa imininingwane.
- Ngokusebenzisa i-PBC kumadivayisi anenkinobho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze ukuyicindezela ngasikhathi sinye kwakha ukushintshaniswa kwemininingwane.
- Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-USB, ngakho-ke ngokomzimba imininingwane yedivayisi ye-USB ingagcinwa, ezodluliselwa kamuva kwenye idivayisi efuna ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi.
Isebenza kanjani i-WPS?
Lolu hlobo lohlelo lusebenza ngendlela elula, into yokuqala okufanele ukwenze ukuzama ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi nedivayisi, kungaba ikhompyutha, ifoni noma ithebhulethi noma yini ongafinyelela kuyo i-router.
Ngemuva kwalokhu, kufanele ucindezele inkinobho ye-WPS etholakala ku-router. Ngokwenza lokhu, okwenzayo "ukuvula" inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi ekhiqiza i-router eshiwo esikhathini esifushane. Izinhlobo eziningana ze-Router zizoba nesikhombisi se-WPS esizoqala ukukhanyisa ukukhombisa uma sisebenza.
Lokhu kuzocushwa imizuzwana embalwa lapho inethiwekhi ivuliwe ilinde idivayisi ukuthi ixhumeke futhi i-WPS izonqamuka ngokuzenzakalela. Maphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho i-WPS yenziwe yasebenza, idivayisi yakho izokwazi ukufinyelela kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngendlela ye-WPS elungiselelwe. Ngakho-ke imvamisa yiphinikhodi evela ngqo ku-router uqobo, kepha ezinye izindlela esesizishilo zingasetshenziswa.
Ukungavikeleki kwalolu hlelo
Ithuba lokuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi lisuka ekhaya lethu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhumbula iphasiwedi, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi into efaneleke kakhulu kungaba ukuba ne-password evikelekile engezi ngokuzenzakalela, kungalinga kakhulu eziningi. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenzisa kabi i-WPS kungaba yingozi kunethiwekhi yakho.
Ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-router eza ne-PIN ukusungula ukuxhumana. Njengoba, ngokucindezela le nkinobho unika amandla i-Wifi, okungakhubaza zonke izindlela zokuphepha ezilungiselelwe ukuxhumeka, kanye nokuba ne-password okunzima ukuyikhumbula.
Uma ngabe le ndatshana ibikusiza kuwe, ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze ubuyekeze ama-athikili amaningi afana nalawa angakusiza njengoba Izingxenye ze-Hardware nezici zayo ezinhle. Sikumema futhi ukuba ubuke le vidiyo elandelayo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngalesi sihloko.