El graphics hardware An yi shi da katunan zane-zane, suna da nasu ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kuma na'ura mai sarrafawa. A cikin wannan labarin muna ba ku bayanai mafi ban sha'awa akan gidan yanar gizo game da wannan mahimmancin ɓangaren kwamfuta. Hakazalika, za mu sanar da ku game da manyan halaye, da kuma yadda ake gane Hardware na PC ɗin ku.
Hardware mai hoto
Un graphics hardware Ya ƙunshi wasu katunan zane-zane, waɗanda ke da nasu tunanin da sassan sarrafawa, kamar GPU. Babban makasudin na karshen shine aiwatar da lissafin da ke da alaƙa da ayyukan hoto, yantar da CPU daga waɗannan ayyukan, ta yadda zai iya yin wasu ayyuka yadda ya kamata.
A da, wanda ke da alhakin gina hotunan shine babban mai sarrafa kayan aiki. A halin yanzu, waɗannan katunan zane suna da alhakin aiwatar da waɗannan ayyuka.
Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa haɗaɗɗen tsarin zane-zane (IGP) a cikin kayan aikin hoto, waɗanda za'a iya gani a cikin na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto da kayan aikin da aka riga aka kera (OEM). Wadannan sun bambanta da abubuwan tunawa da zane-zane saboda ba su da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, don haka don cika aikin su, suna amfani da babban ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar tsarin.
Gabaɗaya, IGPs (Integrated Graphics Processors) suna haifar da ƙarancin amfani fiye da GPUs, duk da haka sun wadatar don biyan bukatun yawancin masu amfani da kwamfuta.
A zamanin yau, an fara amfani da katunan zane-zane don dalilai daban-daban, saboda suna da sauri da inganci don gudanar da ayyukan iyo. Yanzu, ana kuma san su da Babban Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdigar Ƙididdiga akan Ƙungiyoyin Gudanar da Zane-zane (GPGPU).
Muhimmancin Hardware na Graphic
Bayan sani abin da yake graphics hardware, kuma wajibi ne a san muhimmancinsa. Mu tuna cewa kayan aikin hoto yana nufin katin faɗaɗawa wanda ke sarrafa bayanan da CPU ke bayarwa kuma yana canza shi zuwa bayanan da za'a iya wakilta akan na'urorin fitarwa kamar su Monitor, TV ko projector.
Muhimmancin kayan aikin hoto yana cikin wannan aikin. Yana da kyau a faɗi cewa, kamar katin sauti, katin ƙira kuma ana iya haɗa shi cikin motherboard ɗin kwamfuta har ma a cikin na'ura.
A gefe guda, kayan aikin zane yana da mahimmanci musamman ga yan wasa saboda:
- Ƙara saurin bidiyo.
- Yana da ƙarin FLOPS.
- Yana inganta ingancin Graphics.
Ƙara Gudun Bidiyo
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan haɗin kayan masarufi, GPU, yana goyan bayan haɓaka aikin bidiyo. Domin yana ba da damar overclocking. Wannan yana nufin yana ƙara mitar agogo, don ƙara saurin sarrafawa.
Hakazalika, yana da kyau a lura cewa sashin sarrafa hoto shine wanda ke haifar da zane-zane a cikin kwamfutar, kuma yana aiwatar da lissafin da ya dace don sarrafa bidiyon cikin sauri da sauƙi.
Yawancin FLOPS
Ɗayan mafi dacewa da alamun aiki na kayan aikin zane shine adadin FLOPS (Floating Point Operations Per Second), wato, ayyukan iyo masu iyo a cikin daƙiƙa guda.
Misalin da ya nuna daidai da mahimmanci da fa'ida a cikin zane-zane shine na NVIDIA GTX 1080, wanda ke da 9 Teraflops. Idan aka kwatanta da wasu, wannan ya fi kyau, kamar yadda sauran kamar I7-6700k, da kanta, suna da akalla 1,2 Teraflops.
Kyakkyawan ingancin hoto
Tun da GPU yana haɓaka zane-zanen da ke aiwatar da madaidaici da pixels, don samar da mafi kyawun ƙuduri, lokacin da Gamer yana so ya aika wasan zuwa masu saka idanu da yawa, ana sarrafa bayanan hoto da kyau, wanda ke ba da damar ingancin hotuna ya karu sosai.
Abin da Graphics Hardware Ina Da
Lokacin da mutum yana so ya nemo direbobi kuma ya kwatanta ɗaya da wani, yana da mahimmanci ya san abin da kayan aikin zane yake da shi a cikin PC ɗinsa. A gare su, mun nuna a ƙasa hanyoyi guda biyu ta hanyar da za ku iya sanin samfurin katin da aka haɗa da kuma zane-zane na sadaukarwa.
Hanya ta farko ita ce ta kayan aikin Bayanan Tsarin da aka riga aka shigar a cikin Windows. Yayin da na biyu ya kasance ta hanyar aikace-aikacen CPU-Z, wanda ke ba da duk bayanan abubuwan PC.
Kayan aikin Bayanin Tsari
Ta hanyar kayan aikin da aka riga aka shigar a cikin Windows, masu amfani za su iya gano nau'ikan kayan aikin kwamfuta nasu, don haka dole ne su:
- Bude menu na Fara.
- Rubuta kalmar "msinfo32", a ƙasa, don ƙaddamar da injin binciken aikace-aikacen.
- Lokacin da kuka sami sakamakon, danna kan aikace-aikacen "Bayanin Tsari". Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan zai fara bayyana, ko kuma zai zama kawai sakamakon.
- Sa'an nan, an nuna taga, a gefen hagu na wannan, akwai jerin zaman.
- A cikin waɗannan, zaɓi zaɓi "Components" sannan "Nuna".
- Yana cikin wannan zaɓi na “Screen” inda aka nuna bayanan da suka shafi kayan aikin zane da aka sanya akan PC.
- Abu na farko dalla-dalla shine katin sarrafawa na ciki. Idan ana samun sadaukarwa, bayaninsa yana bayyana a ƙasan bayanan ciki.
Amfani da CPU-Z
Hanya ta biyu ita ce ta hanyar aikace-aikacen CPU-Z. Wanne kayan aiki ne na kyauta wanda da shi zaku iya sani da fahimtar bayanai da bayanan kwamfuta cikin sauƙi.
Don samun dama gare shi, dole ne a shigar da gidan yanar gizon hukuma (danna kan masu zuwa mahada, sannan ka zabi daya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a zazzage, sannan ka gudanar da mai sakawa sannan ka shigar da aikace-aikacen akan PC.
Da zarar an shigar, bude aikace-aikacen kuma za ku ga cewa a cikin ƴan daƙiƙa kaɗan, yana lodawa da tattara bayanan kayan aiki. A ƙarshen wannan tsari, taga mai shafuka daban-daban yana buɗewa, yana ba da bayanai daban-daban.
Zaɓi shafin "Graphics" kuma za ku sami damar yin amfani da bayanan hoto na kwamfutarka. Da zarar akwai, bude taga "Nuna Na'ura Selection" domin duba graphics katunan da sunayen kowane daya. Ya isa ya zaɓi ɗaya daga cikinsu don tabbatar da cikakken bayaninsa.
Idan akwai shakku da damuwa, muna gayyatar ku don kallon bidiyon da ke gaba, wanda ke bayanin yadda ake sanin abin da aka shigar da kayan aikin hoto akan PC, ban da ƙayyadaddun bayanai:
Kayan aiki
Sanin ƙasa jerin na'urori masu mu'amala don shigarwar hoto da fitarwa.
- Na'urorin shigar da hoto: linzamin kwamfuta, Tablet, Joystick, Scanner, Laser, CCD, Kamara, na'urori masu auna matsayi. Waɗannan su ne m.
- Kuma na'urorin fitarwa mai hoto: saka idanu, CTR (Cathode Ray Tube), vectorial, Raster (scanning), LCV (kristal ruwa), plasma, firintar, Matrix Needle, Ink Jet (jet tawada), Laser, mai makirci, alkaluma, Photo Plotter .
Bayan sanin bayanan da suka dace game da menene kayan aikin hoto, muna ba ku shawarar samun damar hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo masu zuwa, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da wannan batu:
Yadda za a san da bayanin tsarin na Windows?
Ta yaya za Gyara Windows 10 Farawa a cikin Cmd?
Dukkanin hardware classification