Duk masu amfani dole ne su san ainihin halayen kayan aikin su, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke ganin yana da ban sha'awa don samun a Shirin don ganin halayen PC na, Duk waɗannan bayanan suna da amfani sosai kuma suna ba ku damar yin taka tsantsan kuma ku sami ikon warware wasu bayanai a wani lokaci. Don ƙarin koyo game da batun, ana ba da shawarar ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin.
Shirin don ganin halayen PC na
Dangane da abin da ke sama, yawancin masu amfani suna ɗaga damuwa mai zuwa dangane da sanin wasu Shirin don ganin halayen PC na, dangane da kayan aikin kwamfutarka. Don ba da wani nau'in jagora da ƙaddamarwa ga masu amfani da Intanet, an saita wasu shirye-shirye a ƙasa waɗanda ke ba ku damar kafa waɗannan halayen kayan aikin musamman waɗanda ke aiki a cikin yanayin Windows kuma waɗanda aka bayyana a ƙasa:
Tare da kayan aikin Windows
Ƙoƙarin ƙayyadaddun matsalolin da suka shafi ilimin halayen kayan aikin masu amfani, ya zama dole a sami a hannun, kamar yadda aka kafa, aƙalla shirin ɗaya don duba Siffofin PC na, amma a wannan yanayin, don ingantaccen haɓaka aikin, duk abin da za a yi shi ne ta hanyar kayan aikin da Windows ke samarwa.
Don haka, an nuna cewa Windows tana samar da hanyoyi daban-daban guda uku masu amsa sha'awar mai amfani, lokacin da yake sha'awar sanin cikakkun bayanai na kwamfutarsa kuma waɗannan sune kamar haka:
Windows Properties
A cikin wannan dama, zaɓi na farko ta amfani da kayan aikin Windows, dole ne a sami taga, inda za a iya ganin cikakkun bayanai na wasu abubuwan da ke cikin kwamfutar: Kamar: CPU, RAM Memory da kuma nau'in Windows da aka sanya a wannan lokacin. Haƙiƙa hanya ce mai sauƙi kuma kama da tsarin da ya ƙunshi haɗa wasu maɓalli kamar haka: “Windows Pause/Break” wanda ya dace da madannai.
Koyaya, akwai bambance-bambancen wanda shima yana taimakawa kuma mai sauqi ne, wanda ya ƙunshi zuwa sashin “My Computer”, sannan danna maɓallin dama akan wannan alamar kuma zaɓi zaɓin “Properties”. Babu shakka ta wannan hanyar, za a nuna cikakken bayanin halayen kayan aikin inda ake sarrafa su akan allon.
Tare da kayan aikin DXDIAG
A wannan yanayin, ana samun hanyar sanin bayanan da ake nema ta hanyar madadin na biyu ta hanyar kayan aikin bincike na Windows DirectX, wanda za'a iya gano duk bayanan da suka dace da na'urorin kayan aiki, da tsarin sa. . Samun dama ga wannan kayan aiki abu ne mai sauƙi, tun da yake wajibi ne kawai don aiwatar da haɗin maɓalli mai zuwa «Windows + R», bayan haka mai amfani zai iya zuwa sashin «Run» sannan a buga «dxdiag», sannan danna Shigar. key.
Lokacin gudanar da wannan aiki, ana iya ganin rukunin bayanai akan allon, wanda ke da alaƙa da CPU da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar RAM kuma a cikin sashin allo, ana iya duba halayen katin zane, kazalika takamaiman bayanai game da shi, amma kuma ana iya ƙarawa da cewa, ta yin amfani da sararin shigar da bayanai, duk abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da kayan aikin za a nuna su nan take, da kuma cikakken jerin abubuwan da suka dace da samfuran da samfura.
Bayanan tsarin Windows
Akwai kayan aiki na uku wanda ya fi na baya cikakku kuma ana kiransa da "Windows System Information", ta wannan madadin za a gano cikakken jerin abubuwan da ke da alaka da hardware nan take kuma software na kayan aikin da yake aiki.
Yanzu kawai kuna buƙatar buɗe aikace-aikacen ta menu na farawa, ko kuma zaku iya zaɓar danna gunkin gilashin ƙarawa sannan ku rubuta mai zuwa: «System Information».
A bayyane yake, an gabatar da wasu cikakkun bayanai masu faɗi sosai, don haka dole ne mai amfani ya aiwatar da wani nau'in tace bayanai, wanda shine abin da ake buƙata tunda yawancin bayanan rajista a wurin ana adana su, da matsayin abubuwan da aka haɗa da sauran abubuwan da ke cikin su. ba a zahiri ake buƙata don aikin da ke hannunsu ba.
Bayanin da yake da amfani sosai a cikin wannan yanayin yana cikin sashin "Components", don haka ta hanyar aiwatar da kewayawa mai dacewa, zaku iya samun bayanan akan zaɓuɓɓukan kayan aikin daban-daban, amma idan kuna son gano wuri na musamman, Game da CPU kuma Ƙwaƙwalwar RAM, wajibi ne don sanya kanka a cikin sashin "System Summary".
Tare da kayan aikin waje
Yin la'akari da yin amfani da kayan aiki na waje, ya kamata a la'akari da cewa an tsara su ne kawai don ainihin manufar sanin cikakkun bayanai ko halayen kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da cewa, saboda girman wannan bayanin. , ya zama dole, tace su don kada su yi yawa dalla-dalla da kuma samun isarsu kawai abubuwan da ake bukata a cikin wannan aikin.
AIDA64 Extreme/Injiniya
Hakanan Windows yana samar da kayan aiki mai ban sha'awa, mai suna AIDA64, wanda ake amfani dashi akai-akai, tunda yana iya ba da cikakkun bayanai game da tsarin da kayan masarufi. Gaskiyar cewa akwai nau'ikan iri daban-daban akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma.
A matsayin al'amari mai rikitarwa, ya kamata a lura cewa yin amfani da kayan aiki don abin da ake so ba kyauta ba ne, tun da suna buƙatar biyan kuɗi daban-daban, a daya bangaren kuma da yawa sun zaɓi su nemi nau'in gwajin da ke da kyauta na kwanaki 30 kuma sun yarda. sun fi isa don samun cikakkun bayanai na kayan aikin da ake buƙata.
Mai Yiwu
Akwai shirin kyauta mai suna Speccy, wanda duk da cewa PIriform ya ƙirƙira shi, kamar CCleaner, baya canza albarkatun da aka yi amfani da su don aikin da aka tsara, dangane da yanayin Windows, aikinsa yana da sauƙin gaske kuma a musanya shi yana ba da cikakkiyar fahimta. tsarin-fadi, da cikakkun bayanai na ƙungiyar.
Dole ne mai amfani ya san cewa lokacin da aka fara amfani da mayen shigarwa, yana da mahimmanci don kashe zaɓin shigarwa na CCleaner, kazalika da Speccy, yin la'akari da wannan shawarar, babu wata matsala don aiwatar da aikin da aka tsara, akan. A daya hannun A cikin wannan madadin, ba a buƙatar biyan lasisi kuma ba sa bayar da talla kowane iri.
Sanin halayen PC na a cikin Linux
Wani madadin shirin don ganin halayen PC ɗina yana cikin yanayin Linux, wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari ta masu amfani ta hanyar Ubuntu kuma wanda a cikin wannan yanayin shine shawarar da aka bayar don aiwatar da aikin, ta yadda taƙaitawar duka. za a karɓi bayanan hardware waɗanda ke da sha'awar mai amfani. Musamman, ana iya ambata nau'in 19.04, wanda ya ƙunshi rago 64 kuma yana aiki akan injin kama-da-wane.
Hakazalika, ana iya amfani da albarkatun kayan aiki, wanda ke kawo tsarin da kansa inda yake aiki, amma sauran hanyoyin shigarwa na waje kuma suna iya yiwuwa.
Tare da kayan aikin Ubuntu
A wasu lokuta ya zama dole a yi amfani da kayan aikin Ubuntu, tunda shine haɗin kai na yau da kullun, wanda ke ba da damar yin hulɗa tare da Linux kuma don wannan ana amfani da tashar umarni, wanda shine daidai makoma ta ƙarshe da aka ba da shawarar anan don samun bayanan Hardware. tawagar.
sudo lshw | Kadan
Wannan shari'ar tana wakiltar wani madadin akan dandamali mai ƙima, sakamakon da wannan gaskiyar ta haifar shine cewa abubuwan da za a iya yi ba su gabatar da cikakkun bayanai na bayanan da ake buƙata ba, duk da haka babban bayanan zai kasance a umarnin mai amfani. Wannan madadin da ake tambaya yana ba da, ta hanyar umarninsa daban-daban, jerin cikakkun bayanai masu alaƙa da kayan aikin kuma an fi karkata zuwa ga abubuwan da ke gaba: CPU, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, cibiyar sadarwa, allon GPU, da sauransu.
Don kammala aikin kuna buƙatar buga umarni mai zuwa:
sudo lshw
Hakanan za'a iya samun bayanai a hankali dangane da amfani da bututu:
sudo lshw | Kadan
/proc/ directory
Ana iya la'akari da cewa duk abin da ya bayyana a cikin tsarin za a iya la'akari da shi azaman fayiloli, don haka idan ana amfani da / proc directory, wanda ba ainihin kundin adireshi ba ne kuma ba za a iya la'akari da kasancewarsa na zahiri ba.
Duk da haka, idan ma'auni za a iya ci gaba da cewa a cikin wannan sararin samaniya, ana adana adadi mai yawa na fayilolin kama-da-wane, inda za'a iya samun bayanan da suka shafi yanayin injin, da tsarin da ma fiye da haka, akwai yiwuwar kasancewa. iya buɗewa da karanta waccan bayanan kama-da-wane.
Bugu da ƙari, ana iya nuna umarni da yawa daga babban jeri kuma uku daga cikinsu sun fice, waɗanda aka nuna ta hanyar ƙayyadaddun abubuwa masu zuwa:
cat / proc / meminfo
cat /pro/cpuinfo
cat /proc/net
Mai amfani zai karɓi duk bayanan da suka shafi kowace na'ura da aka zaɓa, amma kuma idan bayanin da ake buƙata ya zo a hankali, umarnin "ƙasa" ta hanyar bututu yana da amfani sosai. Amma idan, akasin haka, mai amfani yana son ganin duk cikakkun abubuwan da ke cikin Directory, ana buƙatar amfani da umarni mai zuwa:
ls /proc/
Tare da kayan aikin waje
Akwai aikace-aikace mai ban sha'awa don Ubuntu, wanda ya cika aikin da aka fallasa a nan kuma shi ne Hardinfo, wanda ke da hali mai kama da aikace-aikacen Everest ko AIDA64, waɗanda ke cikin Linux, amma duk da haka an haskaka wannan zaɓi, Tun da yake shi ne. cikakken samuwa a cikin ma'ajin tsarin da shigarwa daidai, amfani da shi tsari ne mai sauqi qwarai kuma shi ma baya buƙatar sayan fakiti, ya isa ya rubuta mai zuwa a cikin tashar umarni:
sudo dace-samun shigar Hardinfo
An fara wannan shirin a hanya mai sauƙi, tunda kawai ya isa a rubuta kalmar "hardinfo" kai tsaye a cikin na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa wanda ake amfani da shi don fara shirye-shirye, ko kuma akwai yuwuwar ziyartar jerin aikace-aikacen a cikin yanayin hoto sannan sannan bude wata manhaja mai suna: “System Information”. Tare da wannan aikin zaku sami bayanan da kuke nema.
Tsarin da ke da alaƙa da wannan kayan aikin yana yin kama da yawancin shirye-shiryen Windows har ma da Linux, tunda yana da jerin abubuwan da aka tsara ta rukuni kuma yana da sauƙin bincika su.
Kamar yadda a cikin wani yanayin da aka ambata, idan aka ba shi tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi, ba za a iya ƙididdige bayanai masu yawa ba, amma duk da haka, idan shigarwa na jiki yana kusa, yana da amfani da yawa.
Wani madadin da masu amfani suka nema wanda ke amsa buƙatun shirin don ganin halayen PC na, ana wakilta ta kayan aikin da aka sani da CrystalDiskInfo, wanda ke ba ku damar duba matsayi cikin sauƙi da cikakkun bayanai na rumbun kwamfyuta, da SSD. faifai, da kuma kebul na USB masu cirewa, waɗanda ke da alaƙa da kwamfutar.
Akwai mahimman bayanai daban-daban waɗanda, a cikin wasu zaɓuɓɓukan da yawa, ba a yawanci ba da rahoto, kuma shine, alal misali, ainihin yanayin zafin kayan aiki.
A cikin wani tsari na ra'ayi, ana iya gano lokacin juyawa, ciki har da, a gefe guda, duka ayyuka da adadin kurakurai da aka tara. Wani bangare mai mahimmanci yana nufin takamaiman bayanai na kowace naúra, kamar Firmware.
Hakanan yana yiwuwa a sami lambar serial a hannu, tare da ƙarin abubuwan haɗin yanar gizo, harafin ganowa na rukunin, yanayin canja wurin bayanai kuma an haɗa shi da dalla-dalla na lokacin cikin sa'o'i da kayan aikin ke da shi don bayarwa. lokaci.
Menene amfanin sanin halayen PC na?
A wannan yanayin, duk abin da ke da alaƙa da shirin don ganin halayen PC na kuma za a haɓaka, ƙari ga wannan zaɓin yana ba da damar takamaiman bayanai, akan samfura da samfuran abubuwan abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da kayan aiki kuma ya haɗa da yiwuwar, cewa a kan ku. Yawancin cikakkun bayanai na halayen fasaha na abubuwan da aka faɗi za a iya bincika su.
Ta hanyar da, alal misali, idan mai biyan kuɗi yana fatan nan gaba nan da nan don siyan wasu kayan aikin, ko kuma a kowane hali yayi kwatancen tare da na'urorin haɗi iri ɗaya, gami da aikin PC ɗin da ake amfani da shi kuma akwai niyya. don shigar da wasu shirye-shirye, wanda ke da matukar wahala, tare da wannan kayan aiki, yana yiwuwa gabaɗaya don yin cikakken bayani game da halaye masu dacewa waɗanda ke da sha'awa kuma kawai ya isa buɗe babban sarari na bayanan da ke cikin intanet.
Don wannan yanayin, ana iya yin nazarin abubuwan da suka dace ta hanyar da binciken da aka yi zai kai ga mai amfani yana ganin dacewa.
ƙarshe
A ƙarshe, ana iya nuna cewa sanin halayen kowane PC, na masu amfani, yana da matukar muhimmanci bayanai kuma yana da yanayin sauƙaƙe maganin duk wata matsala ta yau da kullun da za ta iya tasowa tare da kayan aiki, sauƙaƙe, alal misali. , aikin siyan ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da aka gano da kyau waɗanda suka lalace.
Shafukan da aka gabatar a baya, kamar yadda ake iya gani, suna wakiltar albarkatu masu kyau, masu amfani sosai kuma suna samar da ilimi mai ban sha'awa a cikin wannan yanayin na kwamfuta gaba daya inda yawancin mutane ke shiga akai-akai.
Ana ba mai karatu shawarar ya ziyarci hanyoyin haɗin yanar gizo masu zuwa:
menene apu kuma menene bambance-bambancensa da CPU?
Yadda ake saka maɓalli zuwa kwamfuta ko kwamfuta?