Idan kana son ƙarin sani game da kayan aikin hardware da manyan fasalulluka, kada ku manta labarin da ke gaba inda zaku sami mahimman bayanai.
Menene sassan kayan aikin? Menene shi kuma me ake amfani dashi?
Bayan nazarin fasahar, an gano cewa akwai nau'ikan tsarin guda biyu, na aiki da na bayanai. A saboda wannan dalili, ya zama dole a san ta wace hanya aka bambanta kowannensu?
Tsarin aiki shine wanda ke sarrafawa da tsara duk sabis ko aikace -aikacen da ake amfani da su akan kwamfuta, yana sa su gudanar da aiki daidai. Wannan software ce, tana ba da damar sarrafa kwamfutar kuma tana daidaita duk ayyukanta.
Tsarin bayanai, to, shine tsarin da ke ba da damar adanawa da sarrafa bayanai; haka kuma, yana daga cikin sahun ƙungiyoyin da ke da alaƙa waɗanda ke da kayan masarufi da software. Yana ba da damar kowane nau'in na'urar lantarki ta zama mai mahimmanci musamman a cikin tsarin sarrafa bayanai.
Tsarin bayanai suna tafiya ta matakai daban -daban, inda ake amfani da gwamnatocin ayyuka da yawa waɗanda ke yin tsarin tushen inda zahiri da ma'ana suke. Don fahimtar ku mafi fasaha, na zahiri shine kayan aiki, da ma'ana, software.
Hardware shine abin da muka sani a matsayin dukkan ɓangaren tsarin kwamfuta, don haka ya ƙunshi abubuwan lantarki waɗanda ke sa da'irori suyi aiki yadda yakamata. Sassan sassan da ke yin ta suna kare dukkan waɗannan da'irori, kuma su ne waɗanda galibi ke tsara kayan aikin kwamfuta.
Don tsarin bayanai don yin aiki yadda yakamata, ya zama dole kayan aikin yana buƙatar software, saboda ɓangaren ma'ana yana buƙatar sanya rikodin cikin harsashi wanda ke ba da damar aiwatar da ayyukan tsarin lantarki, don haka yana ba da damar aikace -aikacen aiwatar da takamaiman aikin su. ayyuka.
Kayan aikin kwamfuta ya ƙunshi wani muhimmin sashi da aka sani da cibiyar sarrafawa ta tsakiya wanda ke kula da sarrafa kowane yanki na bayanai daga ƙwaƙwalwar aiki mai sauri. Yin su iya cirewa da kula da abubuwan software.
Daga ina kayan aikin ke fitowa?
Hardware wani bangare ne na canjin fasaha mai mahimmanci inda aka neme shi don samun mahimmin abu don aikin al'ada na kwamfuta. Juyin halittarsa ana iya rarrabe shi a cikin ƙarni da yawa, wanda aka haɓaka abubuwansa ta hanyar lantarki na kwamfuta.
An aiwatar da shi da farko tare da bututun injin, waɗannan su ne abubuwan lantarki waɗanda ke canza siginar lantarki ta sararin samaniya. A cikin wannan sarari electrons sun motsa a gaban gas na musamman.
Daga baya yana haɓakawa don haka transistors da dabaru sun kasance a cikin hanya mai ma'ana, wanda ke haifar da ƙaramin aiwatarwa. Sannan, ya canza zuwa wanda ya dogara musamman akan wasu abubuwan lantarki a cikin da'irar guda.
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata yana da ɗan rikitarwa don iya rarrabe sabbin aiwatarwa, tunda canjin su ya kasance sannu a hankali kuma suna ci gaba da kasancewa, wato, suna da jerin abubuwa daga waɗanda aka riga aka yi amfani da su a baya.
A saboda wannan dalili, yanzu akwai da'irori waɗanda aka haɗa har ma da babban sikeli, don samun damar maye gurbin wasu kayan da basu yi aiki ba. A halin yanzu akwai microprocessors da ke yin ƙirƙirarsa ɗaya daga cikin mafi nasara a kasuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, ba ƙaramin mahimmanci bane don haskaka bayyanar haɗe -haɗe da'irori waɗanda ba su nuna canjin gaggawa da ɓacewa na kayan aikin da ke kan ma'aunin haɗin kai ba, saboda wannan dalili da yawa daga cikin waɗannan, a cikin aiki, sun sami nasarar haɗa waɗannan ayyukan .
Menene halayen kayan aikin hardware?
Ana iya rarrabe kayan aiki ta hanyoyi daban -daban, tunda na'urori ne da ke ba da damar kayan aiki don sadarwa tare da waje, wato watsa bayanai da bayanai a waje. A saboda wannan dalili, za mu nuna muku manyan halayensa a ƙasa.
Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyin da za a iya rarrabata shi ne azuzuwansa, shi ne babba kuma mai dacewa. Babban abu shine wanda ya ƙunshi dukkan abubuwan haɗin da ke da mahimmanci don aikin kwamfuta, kuma mai dacewa shine waɗanda ake amfani da su don aiwatar da takamaiman ayyuka kuma suna da mahimmanci.
Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don rarrabe kayan masarufi ya dogara da halaye da aikin sa. Shigarwar ita ce wacce ke rufe duk wata na’ura da ke da bayanan bayanai da aka sarrafa ko aka yi nazari ta yadda, ta wannan hanyar, ana adana su a tsakiyar ƙwaƙwalwar kwamfuta.
Ayyukan fitarwa kamar aikin shigarwa ne, amma, akasin haka, suna da manufar isar da bayanai ga mai amfani, wato wanda ke aika bayanan zahiri ga masu amfani. Aikin a gefe guda shine wanda ke sarrafa bayanan da za a bincika gwargwadon abin da aka bayar.
Sauran mahimman ayyuka sune waɗanda ke ba ku damar adana bayanan da aka watsa ta kwamfutar tafi -da -gidanka, da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar USB. Hybrids sune waɗanda ke haɗa ayyukan shigarwa da fitarwa don karɓar duk bayanan da suke fitarwa.
A cikin amfaninsa akwai wasu muhimman sifofi guda uku waɗanda kayan masarufi ke da su, wato tushe, kari da adanawa. Tushen yana da mahimmanci tunda yana ba da ƙaramin aiki na kwamfutar, ana amfani da masu dacewa don takamaiman ayyuka, kuma waɗanda aka adana su ne don adana bayanan da ke kan na'urar.
Wasu misalai na asali sune tushe shine abu na waje kamar mai saka idanu ko linzamin kwamfuta, kyamarori masu dacewa, na'urar daukar hotan takardu, firinta ko makirufo kuma masu ajiya sun riga sun zama kamar diski mai wuya.
Kuma, don haka muna isa ga manyan abubuwan da suka ƙunshi ba komai bane illa motherboard, memory, power, baturi, fan, tashar jiragen ruwa, masu sarrafawa, bas data, masu karatu, da dai sauransu. Idan kuna son labarin, Ina gayyatar ku ku karanta: Aikace -aikacen ofis Menene su kuma menene don su? Na san za ku so shi.