Kana tichitaura pamusoro pekodzero dzine vashandi mumutemo weLabour Law uye nedzakadzikwa muLOPCYMAT, ikodzero isingapihwe madzimai chete asiwo nemadzibaba uye kodzero iyi izororo rekuzvarwa, iro rinowanikwa kubva panguva yaanenge achinge apihwa zororo. mushandi uye baba panguva imwe chete.
Paternity leave
Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga kwekodzero yezororo rekushanda kuvakadzi nekuda kwezororo rekubereka, haringorirwi nevakadzi chete, asi varume vanopiwawo Ecuador paternity leave.
Maternity, sezvinozivikanwa nevose, ndeye nhanho iyo kwete mukadzi chete anobatanidzwa, asi baba vanoitawo basa rinokosha uye rinokosha mukuita pamuviri uye shure kwayo zvakare. Mukati menguva yekuzvara kwakakosha kuti amai nemwana vave nekambani, rutsigiro nekuchengetwa kwababa.
Panyaya iyi, mutemo weOrganic Labor Law pachawo unotara chibvumirano cheimwe nguva kana mvumo kana zororo rekwababa rinonyatsopihwa kuna baba uye rine chisungo chekubhadharwa.
Saizvozvo, iyo Partial Regulation yeOrganic Law paKudzivirira, Mamiriro uye Nzvimbo Yebasa inomisikidzawo zororo revabereki mune zvinyorwa zvayo, zvatichadzidza gare gare.
Kuenda kwababa kana kusiya zvinoenderana neLOTTT
LOTTT inosimbisawo kuti kubva pakuzvarwa kwemwana nhamba yababa inowana kodzero yezororo rekubhadhara remazuva gumi nemana zvichienderera kubva pazuva rekuzvarwa sezvatakataura nezvemwana mudiki, kana nenzira imwecheteyo kubva panguva imwe chete iyo payakazvarwa. anosvika kumba kwemhuri. Izvi ndizvo zvinosimbiswa maererano zororo revabereki maererano neEcuador Labor Code.
Muchiitiko chekuzvarwa kwevana vakawanda, zororo rebaba rinowedzerwa kwemazuva makumi maviri nerimwe anoenderera mberi. Muchiitiko icho mwana anoratidza chirwere chakakomba kana kutarisirwa kana kuti kana amai vane dambudziko rehutano uye vachiisa upenyu hwake pangozi, zororo rebaba rinobhadharwa richawedzerwa kwenguva yakareba.
Kana zviri izvo kuti kufa kwaamai kunoitika, baba vacho vanozove nenguva yekuzorora yakafanana mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwana iyo ingadai yakaenderana nemubereki, uye inotora mavhiki makumi maviri ayo achabhadharwa. Nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakadaro, baba vanozofanira kuunza gwaro rekurapa rekuzvarwa kwemwana mudiki.
Zvakanaka kujekesa kuti nenzira ipi neipi baba havangaregi kusiya baba kana kuenda. Saizvozvo, kana zororo revabereki rikapera, mushandi anofanira kubva akumbira zororo rake uye mushandirwi anosungirwa kumupa.
Sezvatakataura mundima dzakapfuura muLOT neLOTT pane nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvinotaura nezvenyaya yekuenda kwababa uye zvine chekuita nazvo, isu tichataura chinyorwa chinotevera senzira yekujekesa kumuverengi uye iyo. anogadza:
Chisungo 339: "Vashandi vese vachange vaine kodzero yekubhadhara zororo rebaba kana zororo kwemazuva gumi nemana akatevedzana akatarwa kubva pakuzvarwa kwemwanakomana kana mwanasikana kana zvimwewo kubva pazuva raakapihwa kumhuri yakamira." nemasimba ane masimba pamusoro pevana nevechiri kuyaruka.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, ivo vanozonakidzwa nedziviriro yakakosha yekusafamba kwevashandi kuverenga kubva pakuzvarwa. Saizvozvowo, baba vachawana dziviriro iyi kwemakore maviri zvichitevera kuiswa kwemhuri kwemukomana kana musikana ari pasi pemakore matatu okuberekwa”.
Food bond
Zviri nyore uye zvakakosha kutaurira muverengi kuti ajekeseke, kuti panguva kana nguva yezororo rebaba, mushandi anenge aine kodzero imwechete yebhonasi yekudya, inobhadharwa nemushandirwi mukati menguva yenguva inoenderana mvumo yakafanira. Mushandi achafarira bhonasi yechikafu munguva yepamberi uye mushure mekusununguka zvine chekuita nemimba yemukadzi.
Mvumo yekuchengetedzwa kwehutano yakagadzwa muMutengo Wechikamu weLOPCYMAT
The Partial Regulation yeLOPCYMAT inosarudza kuti amai nababa vemwana mudiki vachave nekodzero yezuva rimwe rezororo iro richabhadharwa zvakakwana pamwedzi, kuitira kuti vashumire pakuchengeta, kuongorora uye zvimwe zvinodiwa zvemudiki azvarwa.
Vabereki vemwana mudiki vanozofanira kuendesa kune avo vanovashandira gwaro rekubvunzana nezvekurapa remwana wavo mudiki, iro rinozogadziriswa nenzvimbo yehutano uko kunoitwa kubvunzana nezvekurapa. Mashizha akadaro achabhadharwa nemushandirwi sezuva rekushanda rakajairika.
Tevere, uye kuitira kuti muverengi ave nekunzwisisa kwakajeka kweiyi pfungwa, isu tichanyora chinyorwa 15 chePasi Mutemo weLOPCYMAT, unoenderana nemarezinesi kana zvibvumirano zvekuchengetedza hutano.
Chisungo chegumi neshanu: “Munguva yekubata pamuviri, mushandi ane pamuviri achava nekodzero yekunakidzwa nezuva rimwe kana maviri hafu yezuva rezororo kana zororo rinobhadharwa mwedzi wega wega, nechinangwa chekurapwa kwake.
Nechinangwa chevimbiso, kutarisirwa uye kurapwa kwemukomana kana musikana munguva yegore ravo rehupenyu, kodzero yababa naamai yekunakidzwa nezuva rezororo kana rezororo rinozobhadharwa mwedzi wega wega kubhadhara rubatsiro rwavo pakati pehunyanzvi hwevacheche.
Nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwemvumo kana marezenisi akaiswa muchinyorwa ichi mukunongedza, gwaro rekubvunzana nezvekutonga kwehutano hwemudiki rinofanirwa kupihwa kumushandi pamwedzi, iro rinozopihwa nevehutano nzvimbo iyo kwainotorwa. kune vashoma.
Marezinesi akadai kana marezinesi anozokanzurwa nemushandirwi sekunge mushandi ashanda zvine mutsindo mukati mezuva rake rekushanda.
Sezvatinogona kuona, mutemo haungodziviriri mushandi kana amai nhamba, asi zvakare unosimbisa kuti baba vachanakidzwawo nezororo rebaba, iro raasingagoni kurega uye rinofanira kubvuma, richabhadharwa nenzira ipi zvayo nemushandirwi pachake.
Saizvozvowo, achanakidzwawo nenguva isati yasvika uye yepashure pokusununguka, sezvichaitawo mubereki mudiki pachake, uye kana amai vashaya, baba vachawana kodzero dzose dzinogona kunge dzakagadzirwa naamai pakuzvarwa kwaamai. mwanakomana wake mudiki kana mwanasikana.
Isu tinokurudzirawo muverengi kuti aongorore:
Mafaindi emifananidzo, Nhungamiro Yekusimbisa muQuito Ecuador
Photofines Loja, Quick Reference Guide