Binary mafaira (BIN) ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa mafaira emhando mukombuta. Kunyangwe zita ravo ringaite serakaoma, zviri nyore kunzwisisa uye kushandisa chimiro chakareruka asi chinoshanda kuchengetedza ruzivo pakombuta. Muchikamu chino, tichatsanangura kuti bhinari faira chii, kuti inoshanda sei, uye nei yakakosha muzera redhijitari.
Binary mafaira imhando yefaira yakajairika munyika yekombuta. mafaira aya ane mashoko akanyorwa mumutauro unogona kunzwisiswa nekombiyuta.
Mune mamwe mazwi, mabhinari mafaira mafaira ayo inoumbwa ne zero uye imwe, izvo zvinomiririra mashoko akachengetwa mazviri.
Muchikamu chino, tichatsanangura zvakadzama kuti bhinari faira chii, kuti inoshanda sei, uye mimwe mienzaniso yekushandiswa kwayo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekombuta.
Binary File Definition
a binary file imhando yefaira inochengeta data muchimiro icho komputa inogona kunyatsonzwisisa. Binary mafaira anoumbwa nenhevedzano yebhiti, ari zero uye ayo anomiririra ruzivo. Kusiyana nemafaira ezvinyorwa, ane mavara anoverengwa nevanhu, mabhinari mafaira haaverengeki zvakananga.
Iyo huru musiyano pakati pemabhinari mafaera uye mameseji mafaera ndewekuti zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvine ruzivo muchimiro chemavara anoverengwa, nepo mabhinari mafaira achichengeta ruzivo mune fomu inogona kududzirwa chete nepurogiramu yekombiyuta.
binary mafaira zvinoshandiswa Kazhinji kuchengetedza mapurogiramu, data, uye mamwe marudzi emashoko asina kurongerwa kuverengwa zvakananga nevanhu.
Chimiro chebhinari faira
Chimiro chebhinari faira chinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwefaira uye chirongwa chakachigadzira, asi kazhinji ine ruzivo rwakarongwa muzvikamu zvakati. Izvi zvikamu zvinogona kusanganisira misoro, metadata, data, uye zvinodzora.
- Musoro ndiyo chikamu chekutanga chebhinari faira uye ine ruzivo pamusoro pemafaira efaira, zvakadai seshanduro yepurogiramu yakaigadzira, rudzi rwe data iyo ine, uye nzvimbo yeimwe data inokosha mufaira.
- metadata kune rumwe ruzivo rwakachengetwa mubhinari faira, senge munyori wefaira, zuva rayakagadzirwa, saizi yefaira, uye chero humwe ruzivo rwakakosha rwunosarudzwa nechirongwa.
- The data ndivo chikamu chikuru chebhinari faira uye vane ruzivo chairwo rwuri kuchengetwa. Ruzivo urwu runogona kuve chero chinhu kubva pamufananidzo kana odhiyo faira kune chirongwa chinoitwa.
- La kuongorora ruzivo inoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekuti data inochengetwa uye kudzoserwa nemazvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira ruzivo rwakadai sekukanganisa kutarisa macode uye index tables kuitira kuti chirongwa chiwane nekukurumidza ruzivo rwachinoda mufaira.
Muzhinji, chimiro yebhinari faira iri zvakananga kune rudzi rwefaira uye chirongwa chakachigadzira. Zvisinei, zvikamu zvose zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuti zvive nechokwadi chokuti ruzivo rwakachengetwa uye kutorwa zvakanaka.
Binary File Types
Kune akati wandei marudzi emabhinari mafaera anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye nezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeaya anotevera:
- Mafaira emifananidzo: mabhinari mafaira ane ruzivo rwekugadzira mufananidzo, senge mapikicha, mifananidzo, uye magadzirirwo. Mafomati emafaira emifananidzo anonyanya kufarirwa iJPEG, PNG, GIF, uye BMP.
- Mafaira ekuteerera: mabhinari mafaira ane ruzivo rwekugadzira ruzha, semumhanzi, ruzha, uye mazwi akarekodhwa. Anonyanya kufarirwa maodhiyo faira mafomati MP3, WAV, FLAC, uye AAC.
- Vhidhiyo mafaira: Iwo mabhinari mafaira ane ruzivo rwekugadzira kutevedzana kwemifananidzo inofamba, senge mafirimu, TV series, uye mavhidhiyo epamhepo. Anonyanya kufarirwa mavhidhiyo mafomati MP4, AVI, MKV, uye MOV.
- Mafaira echirongwa: ndiwo mafaira ebhinari ane kodhi yekodhi yechirongwa chinogoneka, ndiko kuti, software inogona kushandiswa kuita rimwe basa. Mafaira aya anosanganisira edzedzero dzakaita se.exe, .dll, .so, uye .app.
- Data mafaira: ndiwo mafaera ebhinari ane ruzivo rwakagadzirirwa kugadziridzwa, senge dhatabhesi, maspredishiti, uye mafaera ekugadzirisa. Mafomati anonyanya kufarirwa faira ndeye CSV, JSON, XML, uye SQLite.
Kazhinji, mabhinari mafaira anoshandiswa Chengetedza ruzivo zvakanyanya uye zvakachengeteka kupfuura zvinyorwa zvinyorwa. Mhando yega yega yebhinari faira ine maitiro ayo uye chimiro, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana marudzi e data uye maapplication.
Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve marudzi akasiyana emafaira, tinokusiira chinongedzo kune chinyorwa chedu Chii chinonzi .dat mafaira uye ungaavhura sei?
Zvakanakira uye Zvakaipa Binary Files
ari zvinobatsira yemabhinari mafaira anosanganisira a kushanda kwepamusoro maererano nehukuru uye kukurumidza kwekugadzirisa. Nekushandisa compact uye yakatwasuka data chimiro, mabhinari mafaira anogona kukurumidza kugadziriswa nekombuta. Pamusoro pezvo, anogona kunge aine ruzivo rwakaoma, senge giraidhi kana ruzha, uye kufambiswa zviri nyore pamanetiweki.
Ukuwo, kukanganisa yemabhinari mafaira anosanganisira iyo kuverenga nekugadzirisa kuoma kwevanhu, sezvo chimiro chayo chemukati chisinganzwisisike nyore. Zvakare, chero huwori hudiki huri mufaira hunogona kuita kuti isashande uye kupora kwayo kunogona kuoma.
Uyezve, mafaira emabhinari hazvienderane pakati pemapuratifomu akasiyana uye masisitimu anoshanda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana.
Kazhinji, mafaira emabhinari chinhu chinobatsira zvikuru chekuchengetedza nekugadzirisa ruzivo rwakaoma uye rwakakwana, asi kushandiswa kwavo kunofanira kuchenjerera uye kuziva zvavasingakwanisi.
Zvishandiso zvemabhinari mafaira
Mabhinari ane huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisa, mamwe acho ari:
- Data encoding: Binary mafaera anowanzo shandiswa encode data mune akasiyana mafomati senge magiraidhi, odhiyo, uye vhidhiyo. Mafaira emabhinari anokwanisa kuchengetedza huwandu hwe data munzvimbo diki uye akanakira kuendesa ruzivo rwakaoma uye rwakadzama pane network.
- Software programming: Binary mafaira anoshandiswawo musoftware programming. Vagadziri vanoshandura iyo kodhi kodhi yechirongwa kuita bhinari faira inogona kugadziriswa zvakananga neiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Mafaira emabhinari anokwanisa kuchengetedza huwandu hwekodhi uye data uye anoshandiswa kugadzira yakaomesesa software application.
- Zvakarongwa kuchengetedza data: Binary mafaera anoshandiswawo kuchengetedza data rakarongeka mumadhatabhesi uye mamwe masisitimu ekuchengetedza data. Ruzivo rwunochengetwa mumabhinari fomati uye hunogona kuwanikwa nekukasira uye kugadziridzwa uchishandisa zvirongwa zvehunyanzvi.
- Mafaira masisitimu: Operating system faira masisitimu anoshandisa mabhinari mafaera kuchengetedza ruzivo nezve mafaera uye madhairekitori pane hard drive. Binary mafaira anokwanisa kuchengetedza huwandu hwakawanda hweruzivo mune compact fomati, ichiita kuti ive yakanakira chinangwa ichi.
Muchidimbu, mafaira emabhinari anokosha muzera re digital uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukukodha data, software programming, yakarongeka yekuchengetedza data, uye mafaera masisitimu. Kubudirira kwavo uye kugona kugadzirisa huwandu hwakawanda hweruzivo kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha mukombuta yemazuva ano.
Mhedziso
Mukupedzisa, binary mafaira Iwo rudzi rwefaira rine ruzivo mumhando yebhinari data. Kunyange zvazvo mafaira emabhinari akaoma kupfuura mafaira ezvinyorwa, ane akati wandei mabhenefiti, akadai sekubudirira kukuru uye kugona kuchengetedza.
Zvisinei, vanewo zvimwe kukanganisa, sekuderera kuverenga kwevanhu uye kuoma kwekugadzirisa kwepamusoro. Binary mafaira anowanzo shandiswa mumakomputa maapplication anoda simba repamusoro rekugadzirisa data, senge software programming uye data encoding.
Muchidimbu, mafaira emabhinari akakosha mukombuta yemazuva ano uye acharamba ari a chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedza data uye kutapurirana.