Chii chinonzi computer program? Izvo zvakakosha!

Ziva mukati meichi chakanakisa chinyorwa,qchii chinonzi computer program? Adezvimwe iwe unozowana iwo ruzivo rwekushandisa uko kunoonekwa sekukosha uye kwaunofanirwa kuve nako pakombuta yako.

Chii chinonzi computer program?

Iyo komputa chirongwa chinotsanangurwa se seti yemitsetse yekodhi iyo, kuburikidza nedudziro yavo neanoshanda system kana Hardware, inobvumidza komputa kuita chiito chakati. Izvi nenzira yemitsetse yemakodhi akashongedzerwa kupinda mukomputa kuitira kuti ma software kana zvirongwa izvi zvishande.

Mune mutauro wecomputer, programmers vakaisa mirairo iyi zvakananga mu Hardware, kuburikidza nemakadhi akafanogadzirirwa kushandira chimwe chinhu chakatarwa, icho nerombo rakanaka chakachinja nekutenda kune inonzi mitauro yekuronga.

Nenzira iyi, mugadziri haazove nematambudziko neyakaomesesa michina yezvinhu zvakadai sekurangarira ndangariro, zvinongedzo zve data kana zvinobuda uye IRQ inokanganisa zvikumbiro, pakati pevamwe.

Tisati tagona kusvika kune yedu komputa software, chirongwa chinofanira kutanga chakanyorwa mumutauro wechirongwa uye ndokuzonyorwa kuti chibudirire chinozadzikiswa chatinogona kumhanya zvirinyore tisina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.

Maitiro ekuumbiridza aya anodikanwa, nekuti kana isipo, PC Hardware yaisatombogona kuidudzira, ndiko kuti, kuzviita. Maitiro ekubatanidza anonyanya kushandurwa kubva kune yakakwira-chikamu chikamu mutauro.

Kodhi yekodhi, mune yakajairwa mutauro wemuchina, kodhi yepakati inonzi bitecode pachishandiswa zvinyorwa zvinogona kududzirwa ne Hardware.

Semutemo wakazara, mushandisi anogona chete kuwana iyo yakapera vhezheni yesoftware kana chirongwa chekomputa, ndokuti, inoitiswa.

Asi nerombo rakanaka kumwe kufamba senge Open Source zvakare kunogovera kodhi yekodhi yechirongwa kuti vese avo vane ruzivo rwakakwana vagone kuchichinja nekuchigadzirisa kune zvavo zvavanoda.

Zvirongwa zvemakomputa kana software zvakakamurwa sei?

Iko kune chaiwo makirasi maviri ecomputer software kana zvirongwa, system software, iyo inosanganisira yeboka rezvirongwa kana kunyorera zvinoita kuti komputa ishande.

Pakati pedu patinogona kutaura anoshanda masystem. Izvi zvakakosha kuti komputa itange, ziva zvinongedzo uye zvemukati Hardware zvakafanana.

Panzvimbo yechipiri tinokwanisa kutsvaga zvese izvo software inoita chimwe chiitiko muhurongwa, uye izvo zvisina kukosha kuti sisitimu ishande. Izvo zvakakosha kune vashandisi vemakomputa asi kwete kune anoshanda masystem, muenzaniso unenge uri wehofisi otomatiki kunyorera.

10 akakosha macomputer mapurogiramu

Kune akawanda mafomu uye mapurogiramu akakosha kwazvo muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kana anowanzo shandiswa, zvisinei kwete kwete wese munhu akakosha pakombuta, kwete wese munhu anofunga mutambo wakakosha kana uine komputa.

Asi kana paine vamwe vakaringana uye mune ichi chinyorwa chinokubatsira, isu tinokurudzira zvirongwa gumi kana mashandisiro atinoona sekuti munhu wese anoshandisa kana anofanira kushandisa uye isu ticha tsanangudza nei? teerera kuitira kana iwe usina iyo yakaiswa, mhanya kuikanda uye usatambise nguva uye uwane zvakanyanya kubva pakombuta yako.

avast antivirus

Avast ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarira antivirus zvirongwa pamusika, zvachose mahara, Avast yakagara iri imwe yemhinduro dzakanakisa dzekuisa chipingamupinyi kukutyisidzira kukuchengetedza kwedu senge mavhairasi, malware uye spyware.

Kunyangwe ukangoerekana wawana imwe kana imwe freemiun sarudzo iyo yauchazobhadhara, antivirus iyi hapana mubvunzo kuti ndiyo yakakurudzirwa kupfuura nhasi, ichaita kuti komputa yako irambe ichishanda uye yakachena uye ichabvisa cache mafaira asina kukosha.

Winrar

Compactor uye faira rinotora, iri ngano yekomputa, uye ine yakapusa uye inonzwisisika interface. Izvo zvakakosha pane chero PC kutakura anorema mafaera uye kunyatso kuomesa iwo mune akareruka faira.

Inogona zvakare kumanikidzwa muzvidimbu uye kana ichidzvinyirira iyo faira inosanganiswa otomatiki nenzira dzekubatanidza kubva kumafaira akatsimbirirwa, chishamiso.

Google Chrome

Bhurawuza rakakodzera kwazvo pane zvese zvaunogona kuwana nhasi pasina kupokana, inogadzirwa neGoogle, inoshanda chaizvo uye yakavimbika chose, ine hunhu hwese uye mashandiro. Uye zvakare, zvese zvine hukama newe zvinokubatanidza kuburikidza neakaundi yako yeGoogle, mapassword, nhoroondo, pakati pevamwe.

VLC

Kana iwe uri munhu akajaira kuona mavhidhiyo uye mabhaisikopo kubva pakombuta yako, haugone kupotsa VLC mutambi, kana chii chakafanana, mukurumbira wemultimedia mutambi munyika.

Uchakwanisa kuona shandura, shandura fomati yemavhidhiyo ako kana mabhaisikopo pasina kurasikirwa nehunhu uye iwe unozogona kugadzirisa zvizere kune zvaunowana kana zvikave muChirungu, chinja mutauro kana kuwedzera zvinyorwa zvidiki. Uye zvakare, iyo inokutendera iwe kukwidza zvakajairika chikamu x2.

Microsoft hofisi

Microsoft Office ndeimwe yeshamwari dzako dzakanakisisa muhupenyu, zvese mune itsva nyowani nekombuta yako, uye muhupenyu, sezvo ichishandiswa pane dzakawanda masikati. Zvishandiso zvakakosha zvakadai seshoko processor kana iro spreadsheet zvinoshandiswa.

Asi zvakare ine mamwe akawanda anogona kubatsira zvakanyanya zvichienderana nemashandisiro aunoita komputa yako: PowerPoint, Outlook, Access, Share Point kana Microsoft Team pakati pevamwe.

Cleaner

Iyi software ichave inobatsira zvikuru kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza komputa yako yakachengeteka uye inogara ichigadziriswa, CCLeaner yakakosha kwauri. Sezvo iri chirongwa chine basa guru rekuchenesa mafaera ecache uye kudzima zvirongwa, kupedza ese mafaera anoungana muWindows nekufamba kwenguva.

Nyatso gonesa iyo sisitimu yekushandisa uye yega folda yauinayo pakombuta yako nekuratidzira hwakawanda hwesarudzo dzaunosarudza kubva, kuitira kuti mushandisi ave nesimba rekusarudza pane avo mafaera.

Skype

Chishandiso chemahara chinowanikwa pane ese makomputa uye nharembozha dzinokwanisa kutaurirana mumavhidhiyo kufona kubva chero kupi pasi uye nevanhu vakawanda panguva imwe chete, mhando iyi yekushandisa inoshandiswa kutaura neshamwari dziri kure kana mhuri, misangano yebasa, makosi uye kunyange zvikoro kana mayunivhesiti.

Mega

Ichi chirongwa chinokwanisa kurodha pasi pamashandisirwo evashandisi akaitirwa pane ino server uye mushandisi achida kurodha pasi, hunhu hwayo hwakafanana nemabatirwo erukova, kurodha nekukurumidza pasina kukanganiswa kuburikidza neinternet link link uye nekushandisa.

Google dhiraivha

Icho chishandiso chinokwanisa kurodha pasi kuchengetedza zvinhu mukati megore.Unogona kuona nekutora mafaera ako zviri nyore uye woita backup makopi awo, uchisarudza nekubatanidza account yako uye mafaera kumidzi dura rekombuta.

Spotify

Icho chikumbiro chekuteerera kumimhanzi playlists iyo iwe yaunosarudza iwe pachako pasina kurodha pasi kana kushambadzira, iine yakananga nzira kumaseva ekambani kuti irege kunamatira chero nguva pakati penziyo. Nguva dzose nepamusoro-soro audio.

Tsiva iyo pendrive negore

Iyo pendrive yave yemakore nzira yakasarudzika yekutakura mafaera evashandisi, kudzamara iyo inodikanwa internet nemaseva anonzi "The Cloud" akaonekwa, uye iine online online services services.

Mupfungwa iyi, kupihwa kwakakura, asi izvo zvavanopa, kuwedzera kune yakawanda nzvimbo nenzvimbo chengetedzo, zvishandiso zvekushandisa sevhisi kubva kune chero chikuva uye chishandiso mashoma. Iwo akanakisa maficha ekuchengetedza online iGoogle Drive, Dropbox, uye OneDrive. Uye chii chinonzi Computer chirongwa inoshandiswawo mega.

Zvirongwa zvemahara izvo zvisingakwanise kushayikwa pakombuta yako

Mazuva ano vanhu vazhinji havadi kushanda nesoftware yemahara kana zvirinani kunzi yakavhurika sosi, zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekushaikwa kwezivo kana nekuti vasati vayedza izvozvi, vanovimba iyi software uye vafunga kuenda kune yavo proprietary software, vasingazive iyo huru mukana wekuti ivo vane aya ma software mukati.

Yemahara software ndeimwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuti dzive dzakasimukira, dzinobudirira zvirongwa zvemakomputa zvakaiswa pasina kubhadhara kana sendi rimwe chete kwavari, uye zvinowanzove zvirinani kupfuura mamwe anodhura, akabhadharwa mhinduro.

Panguva ino, kuitira yemahara uye yemahara software chiitiko kuve chakanakisa, zano rakanakisa nderekutsvaga uye kuyedza kudzamara tawana chidimbu che software inokodzera zvatinoda; chimwe chemazango e freeware ndiyo chaiyo nhamba hombe yezvirongwa zviripo kwatiri kurodha pasi, kuyedza uye kusarudza.

Zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza

Panguva ino zvakakosha kuti PC yedu inyatsochengetedzwa kubva kumavirusi uye nekumwe kutyisidzirwa. Neraki, kune akawanda mhinduro dzakadai pamusika muchimiro cheakakurumbira antivirus uye antispyware senge Microsoft Windows Defender, Avast Antivirus uye AVG AntiVirus Yemahara Edition.

Dai iwe uchifarira ichi chikuru chinyorwa, isu tine yakakosha imwe nezve Iyo printa haina kudhinda! Izvo zvine ruzivo rwechokwadi runogona kukufadza, pinda chinongedzo pamusoro uye iwe unogona kuisa yakasarudzika ruzivo.

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uchengetedze zvirongwa zvemakomputa zviri zvechizvino-zvino?

Mumakomputa pane mapurogiramu akasiyana emakomputa, saka chirongwa chepakomputa chinogara chataurwa, zvakare kana komputa yedu ichiuya neWindows sehurongwa hwekushandisa, zvirokwazvo rimwe remabasa ekutanga atichasangana nawo kuvandudzwa kwesystem yekushandisa uye kugadzirisa kwekushandisa uye madhiraivha.

Iyo yekuvandudzwa kwesystem yedu yekushandisa isu hatimbofaniri kuirega kuti ipfuure, sezvo ivo vachinyanya kukosha, isu tinovimba navo pane dzimwe sarudzo kana zviwanikwa zvinovandudza komputa yedu neepamusoro soro.

Ndosaka iyo otomatiki inogadziridza sisitimu inosanganisirwa mune mazhinji emazuva ano masisitimu anoshanda seLinux, Windows kana Mac kugoverwa kunoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwayo, nekuti ivo vachatibvumidza kuti tigare tine komputa inokurumidza uye ine yakaderera mwero yezvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika.

Kwete chete izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uvandudze iyo inoshanda sisitimu otomatiki, asi mazhinji zvirongwa uye zvinoshandiswa zvinogona uye zvinofanirwa kuita zvakafanana kuti ugare uchigara mune yakanakisa mamiriro ekushanda.

Kune akawanda mafomu ayo akagadziridzwa kuti abatanidze zuva nezuva kumaseva evanogadzira, kutarisa kana paine zvidzoreso zvekuvandudza zvirinani uye kunyange zvichiratidzika sekukanganisa kwakakosha musoftware, chokwadi ndechekuti nekufamba kwenguva ichatipa matsva mashandiro ekushandisa kwedu.

Mhando dzekuvandudzwa kwemapurogiramu epakomputa

Mhando dzekudzokorora zvakanyanya pakombuta dzinogona kuverengerwa semawedzero, madhiraivha, kugadzirisa kana imwe inogona kuvandudza kugona kwayo, kugadzirisa matambudziko ane chekuita nekuchengeteka uye ayo anogona kunge aine zvikanganiso mukodhi yayo kuitira kuti irege kuburitsazve.

Iyo rondedzero ine mhando dzesoftware iyo isu yatinofanirwa kuyedza kuchengeta inogara ichigadziriswa kana isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezvayo kana tichifunga nezvekuvandudzwa muhurongwa zvinotevera:

• Iyo inoshanda sisitimu.
• Antivirus kana imwe software yekuchengetedza senge Firewalls kana Antimalware zvirongwa.
• Vanotyairi kana madhiraivha emidziyo.
• Shanduro inogadziridza.

Kugadziridzwa kwepurogiramu yekomputa nhasi

Parizvino, mazhinji emapurogiramu, kana asiri ese, anosanganisira imwe mhando ye otomatiki yekuvandudza system, ndiko kuti, ivo vanokwanisa kutsvaga nekurodha pasi chero chinhu chitsva kubva kumaseva ekambani yemushanduri pachavo, pasina chero rudzi rwekupindira padivi redu.

Mumwe weiyo mienzaniso unonyatsoratidza mashandisiro anoita masystem masisitimu nhasi ndiwo maitirwo otomatiki akaiswa muGoogle Chrome, akajeka zvachose kumushandisi.

Kusvika padanho rekuti mushandisi haana kana zano rekuti ndeipi vhezheni yechirongwa chaari kushandisa, muchiitiko chekuti ruzivo urwu rwunobatsira chimwe chinhu padanho iri remamiriro.

Iko kumhanyisa uye kutora kusipo kwemushandisi muitiro yekuvandudzwa kwerudzi urwu rwe software kubvumidza iyo kambani yekuvandudza inosanganisa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kune iyo kodhi yezvirongwa mune imwe nyaya yemasekondi.

Izvo zvichave zviripo kune vese vashandisi vezvazvinenge zvingangoitika ipapo zvinopa hukuru hukuru hwebasa, sezvo kupatsanurwa kweshanduro dzechigadzirwa kuchidzivirirwa, kugona kunakidzwa nekuvandudzwa kune vese vashandisi.

Zvinyorwa zvepurogiramu yemakomputa zvinofanirwa kufuratirwa here?

Chaizvoizvo mhinduro yechirongwa chemakomputa haisi, uye kunyangwe zvichiratidzika kuti tine zvikonzero zvedu zvekugona kuzviteerera, chokwadi ndechekuti isu hatigone kudzora zvinoitika munharaunda medu.

Sezvo zvirongwa izvi zvichiwana dhata kubva kunetiweki uye kubva pamudzi wesystem, ndiko kuti kana tichifunga kuti nokusashandisa bhurawuza, semuenzaniso, isu takachengeteka kubva pazviri kusavandudzwa chero nguva, isu takatadza kwazvo .

Kugadziridza kwakanyanyisa kukosha, nekuti vanogona kuve nekuvandudza kana kugadzirisa kune zvakakomba kuchengetedzeka kana matambudziko ekuuraya, uye vanogona kuve mhinduro kumatambudziko mazhinji atingave nawo pakomputa yedu.

Naizvozvo zvakakosha kuti komputa yedu igare iri yemazuva ano, kunyangwe ichiratidzika seyakatambisa nguva, ndangariro yesystem uye inononoka kuita kwedu kwezuva nezuva zvishoma, iwo anokosha anowirirana neyakajairwa mashandisiro edu.

Muzviitiko zvipi isu patinogona kudarika tsika?

Mune zviitiko chete zvatisingafanire kuongorora windows yekuvandudza uye kutarisa kuti ndeipi iripo kana yatove imwe zera uye inoshanda nemazvo.

Sezvo paine zvidzoreso zvinorema zvakanyanya zvehurongwa izvo zvinogona kuburitsa kusapindirana uye kunyange kunonoka mukushanda kwayo, kupa muenzaniso, kana chishandiso chine imwe vhezheni uye ichishanda mushe muWindows XP, painenge ichivandudza kune yazvino vhezheni vhezheni, pamwe zvinogona kusashanda zvakanaka pasi peiyo vhezheni vhezheni yeWindows.

Iwo mapurogiramu emakomputa akakosha zvakanyanya sezvo kuashandisa kwedu kunoenderana neizvi, zvinoita kuti titore nguva pakombuta, tishandise kuwanda kweInternet kubatana uye kunyange kushandisa maseva akawanda pasirese.

Aya ndiwo anoita zvekunakidzwa uye kuvaraidzwa kwemunhu mukati memabhokisi akarongeka, zuva rega rega nyowani inobuda, kunyangwe iri yakagadziridzwa kupa kumwe kushandisa mukati me software kana kushandisa imwe periiperi kana Hardware yekushandisa zuva nezuva. kombiyuta. Zvese izvi zvinotibvumidza kuti tinzwisise kuti chirongwa chekomputa chii.