/ Chinja mavara mu Photoshop Ungazviita sei nemazvo?

Photoshop nhasi ndiyo chishandiso chakanyanya kushandisirwa chekugadzirisa mifananidzo. Iwe unoda kuziva sei shandura mavara mu Photoshop? Uya uone mune ino nyowani chinyorwa.

Chinja mavara mu Photoshop

Photoshop chishandiso dhizaini iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire uye kushandura magwaro uye mafaera nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Iyo inopa akawanda akajairika ekugadzirisa maturusi, anosanganisira: kusarudzwa, kusikwa uye kucheka kwezvikamu, kuyera, kugadzirisa zvekare, kupenda, kudhirowa uye zvinyorwa, uye kufamba.

Kuti uzive hunhu, mashandiro uye zvimwe zvinhu zveichi chishandiso chinonakidza, ndinokukoka kuti uverenge chinyorwa chii chinonzi Photoshop.

Mamwe marongero, akadai sekubata zvakare uye kupenda, anongedzera zvakanyanya kugadzirisa mavara emifananidzo. Tevere, isu tinokupa iwe ruzivo nezve dzakasiyana nzira dzeku shandura mavara mu Photoshop.

Chinja mavara

Kuti uzive kushandura mavara mu Photoshop, iyi sarudzo ndeye yakakosha mhedzisiro yekushandisa, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire kumucheto mask kuti ushandise kutarisa kana kugadzirisa chaiko kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemufananidzo. Nezve ichi chokwadi chaicho, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iwo mavara emufananidzo wakashata wakaongororwa haugone kudzoserwa, ndiko kuti, hazvigoneke kuwana chaiyo yakajeka mufananidzo kubva pairi.

Pane nzira mbiri dzeku shandura mavara mu Photoshop, nzira mbiri idzi dzinowanikwa mune mashoma matanho. Mune iwo marongero epaneru, chinhu chekutanga kuita kusarudza Invert icon, ichiteverwa neinotevera kuteedzana: Layer> Nyowani Kugadziridza Layer> Dzorera> Ok. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekufamba pamusoro pemufananidzo uye sarudza Zvirongwa> Regedza. Iko kusagadzikana kweiyi yechipiri imwe sarudzo ndeyekuti shanduko inongoshandiswa chete kune iyo mufananidzo wedenga zvakananga, ichirasikirwa nerumwe rwasara ruzivo nezvazvo.

Desaturate iwo mavara

Nesarudzo iyi muPhotohop iwe unogona kushandura iwo mufananidzo wemuvara kuita grayscale values, pasina kushandura iyo color mode kana iyo nhanho yekureruka kwepikisi yega yega mumufananidzo. Nekudaro, kuita ichi chiito kunogadzirisa zvachose ruzivo rwekutanga rwechifananidzo padanho rekumashure.

Nzira chaiyo yekushandisa chishandiso ichi kusarudza sarudzo: Mufananidzo> Kugadziriswa> Desaturate.

Uchishandisa uyu murairo unopa mhedzisiro yakafanana nekushandisa iyo Hue / Saturation marongero, kuiseta ku -100.

Gadzira mufananidzo uine maviri mavara: nhema uye chena

Iyi nzira ye shandura mavara mu Photoshop, inoshandura mifananidzo yevaravara kuita yakakwirira kusiyanisa nhema nemachena mifananidzo. Nekutsanangura imwe nhanho seye chikumbaridzo, mapikiseli akareruka kupfuura ayo anozoita chena uye ayo akakwirira kupfuura iwo anozoita nhema.

Pane nzira nhatu dzekugadzira mufananidzo werudzi urwu, idzi ndidzo:

• Mune marongero epaneru, ayo ane histogram ane mwenje yekuvhenekera yemapikisheni esarudzo inoshanda, tinya pane iyo Threshold icon. Mukati maro, Rukoko> Rutsva Rokugadzirisa Rukoko> Threshold> Ok.
• Pane iwo mufananidzo, tinya pane Zvirongwa sarudzo uyezve pa Threshold.
• Pamusoro pekuvhenekera histogram, mumasefa kana mapaneru epanzvimbo, dhonza chinotsvedza kuenda padanho raunoda. Iyi sarudzo inokutendera iwe kuti utarise shanduko pavanenge vachiitwa.

Nyora mufananidzo

Kuisa chifananidzo kunoreva kududza huwandu hwetoni turu kune yega yega chiteshi mumufananidzo, ndiko kuti, kutsanangura kupenya kukosha uye nekupa iwo mapikisheni kune inotevera inoteedzana nhanho.

Iyo yakanaka yekugadzira yakasarudzika mhedzisiro pane hombe, sandara nzvimbo dzemufananidzo. Nekudaro, zvinoshanda zvirinani nemavara emifananidzo pane mavara emifananidzo.

Ichi chiito chinogona kuitwa mune chero ipi yedzinotevera nzira:

Kusarudza iyo Posterize icon muAdjustments pani, nekudzvanya Layer> Nyowani Kugadziridza Layer> Posterize> Ok. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kuitwa zvakananga pamufananidzo, nekusarudza Adjustments> Posterize.

Imwe nzira yekuita izvi ndeyekufambisa inoteedzera nhanho yetoni mumasethingi kana pani yezvivakwa, kana nekupinda yakanangana nenhamba yematanho aunoda.

Dzora mufananidzo

Iyi sarudzo inoshandiswa kugadzira gradient kuzadza mune yakatarwa mufananidzo. Kushatiswa kunogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana:

Kunge zvishandiso zvakapfuura, kumisikidzwa kunowanikwa kuburikidza nePaneru mePaneru, nenzira dzinotevera:

• Zvirongwa> Gradient Mepu Icon> Layer> Mutsva Mutsva> Gradient Mepu> Ok.
• Kusarudza gradient iwe yaunoda kubva pane runyorwa rwekuzadza kunowanikwa mune yekumisikidza pani. Izvo zvinoita zvakare kugadzirisa iro riripo gradient.
• Smooth kutaridzika kweiyo gradient kuburikidza neDither sarudzo kana kushandura mafambiro ekuzadza. Izvo zvinokwanisika kusarudza ese maviri mamwe maitiro panguva imwe chete.

Zvishandiso zvikuru zvekudzokorora uye kupenda mifananidzo

Iyo Photoshop Zvishandiso Garari, iri kuruboshwe kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro, inosanganisira inotevera chifananidzo kupenda uye zvishandiso zvekare.

• Point Healing Brush: Inoshandiswa kubvisa hurema mumifananidzo.
• Kuporesa Brashi: Inopenda sampuro kana pateni, iyo iwe yaunoshandisa kugadzirisa kusakwana mumufananidzo.
• Chigamba: Tora muenzaniso wechifananidzo kugadzirisa kusakwana kweiyo imwechete.
• Tsvuku-ziso bhurasho: Inoshandiswa kubvisa iyo tsvuku kuratidzwa kweiyo flash mumaziso.
• Clone Stamp: Shandisa muyenzaniso wemufananidzo kupenda.
• Chimiro chemuenzaniso: Shandisa chikamu chemufananidzo sechirevo chekupenda.
• Eraser: Basa rayo kudzoreredza zvikamu zvemufananidzo nekubvisa mamwe mapikiseli.
• Yekumashure Eraser: Inoshandiswa kudzima nzvimbo, kuchisiya dzichijeka.
• Mashiripiti Eraser: Iyo inoshandiswa mumifananidzo ine nzvimbo dzeyunifomu mavara, ayo anogona kudzimwa kudzamara zvanyatso kujeka.
• Blur: Yakanakira kupfavisa iwo akaomarara mativi emifananidzo.
• Sharpen: Inoshandiswa kurodza zvakapfava micheto yemifananidzo.
• Munwe: Blurs zvikamu kana zvikamu zvemufananidzo izvo zviri kusarudzwa.
• Dodge: Inoshandiswa kujekesa nzvimbo dzakananga dzemufananidzo.
• Burn: Inoshandiswa kusvibisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzechifananidzo.
• Sponge: Inoshandiswa kushandura iwo mwero wekuzadza kwemavara enzvimbo iri mukati memufananidzo.
• Brush: Yakanakira kupenda mabrashi mabara.
• Penzura: Inoshandiswa kupenda mitsara nemakona akaomarara.
• Colour Substitution: Inoshandiswa kana iwe uchida kutsiva rakasarudzika Ruvara neimwe nyowani.
• Musanganisi brashi: Inoita seyakajeka pendi simulizi, nekusanganisa iwo mavara echando uye kusiyanisa hunyoro hwependi.
• Nhoroondo Brashi: Inoshandiswa kupenda kopi muazvino mufananidzo hwindo.
• Yenhoroondo bhurasho: Inoshandiswa kutevedzera kuoneka kweakasiyana masitaera ekupenda, nekupenda stylized kurohwa.
• Gradient: Inoshandiswa kugadzira musanganiswa pakati pemavara, kusanganisira: rectilinear, radial, inoratidzirwa, angular, uye diamond.
• Paint bhaketi: Inoshandiswa kuzadza nzvimbo dzemavara akafanana neremberi ruvara.

Yekhibhodi Yemirairo Inoenderana Nekugadzirisa Kwemifananidzo

Photoshop, senge chero komputa application, inobvumidza kushandiswa kwemirairo kana mapfupi ekhibhodi anofambisa uye anoderedza nguva yekushanda. Kana iri yekugadzirisa mifananidzo, iwo makuru ndeaya:

• Batisisa pasi kiyi yeJ: Inogonesa iyo Spot Healing Brush, Healing Brush, Patch, uye Red-Eye Brush maturusi.
• Kwechinguva dzvanya B kiyi: Inoshandiswa kumisikidza iyo Brush, Penzura, Ruvara Chinzvimbo uye Mixer Brush maturusi.
• Dhinda uye ubatisise S kiyi: Inoshandiswa kumisikidza iyo Clone Stamp uye Pattern Stamp maturusi.
• Kwechinguva dzvanya Y kiyi: Inogonesa iyo Nhoroondo Brashi uye Nhoroondo Brush maturusi.
• Bata pasi iyo E kiyi: Gonesa iyo Eraser, Yekumashure Eraser uye Magetsi Eraser maturusi.
• Batisisa G kiyi: Inoshandiswa kumisikidza iyo Gradient uye Paint Bhaketi maturusi.
• Kwechinguva dzvanya iyo O kiyi: Inoshandiswa kumisikidza iyo Dodge, Burn uye Sponge maturusi.
• Shift + Alt + B: Inoshandiswa kumisa iyo Ruvara Dodge chishandiso.
• Shift + Alt + D: Inoshandiswa kumisa iyo Ruvara Dodge chishandiso.
• Chero pendi chishandiso + Shift + Alt + Kurudyi Dzvanya + Dhonza
• Chero pendi chishandiso + Nhamba dzemakiyi: Inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa opacity, kushivirira, kusimba kana kuratidzwa kwependi modhi.
• Chero pendi chishandiso + Shift + Kiyi dzenhamba: Inoshandiswa kuseta kuyerera kwependi modhi.
• Alt + Shift + Nhamba: Inoshandiswa kuchinjisa iyo Blend marongero ebrangi yekusanganisa.
• Sponge Chishandiso + Shift + Alt + D: Inoshandiswa kumisa iyo Desaturate chishandiso.
• Sponge chishandiso + Shift + Alt + S: Gonesa iyo Inogonesa chishandiso.
• Nhamba dzemakiyi: Chinja iyo Wet marongero ebrangi yekusanganisa.
• 00: Inoshandiswa kuita zero iyo Mixer Brush's Wet uye Blend marongero.
• Photoshop uye gore komputa

Kugadziriswa kwemifananidzo hakugone kusiiwa kunze mune yanhasi dijitari zera. Neichi chikonzero, Photoshop inopa mukana wekugadzirisa uye kuwiriranisa zvatinofarira kuburikidza negore, kunyanya kana isu tichishanda kubva kumakomputa akati wandei.

Maitiro acho ari nyore, iwe unongofanirwa kuve neAdobe yekugadzira Cloud account. Kana iwe uchinge waisa iyo account uye woisa zvaunoda kumisikidzwa, zvinobva zvango dhawunirodwa uye zvoiswa kune imwe komputa, nokudaro zvichibvumira ese ari maviri makomputa kuti achengetedze iwo mamwe marongero.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kumisikidzwa kunoenderana nemidziyo kana Hardware hakugone kuwiriraniswa kuburikidza negore. Nekudaro, zvido zvine hukama ne: zvimiro zvetsika, zviito, masitaera, mabrashi, gradients, zvinyorwa, pakati pevamwe, zvinogona kugadziriswa.

Kune rimwe divi, Photoshop inogona kugovana mifananidzo kuburikidza neiyo portfolio yakaiswa kune epamhepo mapuratifomu akadai seBehance. Chekutanga chinodiwa kugadzira account pane zvakataurwa chikuva. Ipapo, zvinokurudzirwa kubatanidza iyo Adobe Creative Cloud uye Behance account. Kune izvi zvinodikanwa kushandisa imwechete email kero mune ese maakaundi.

Sezvinoonekwa pazasi, maitiro ekugovana mifananidzo kuburikidza neye gore komputa iri nyore.

• Pamufananidzo wakavhurwa mu Photoshop, sarudza sarudzo Goverana paBehance.
• Pachiratidziro kuti upinde ruzivo, isa zita remufananidzo, uchiperekedzwa nemamwe mavara uye nekomendi nezvazvo.
• Sarudza maitiro ekugovana iro basa, kumisikidza iyo mhando yekutarisa yatinoda yemufananidzo.
• Gadzira chifukidziro chemufananidzo. Kazhinji, inoda kudimburwa.
• Sarudza iyo Crop uye Shambadzira sarudzo, iyo inobvumidza chikuva kurodha chifananidzo se projekiti. Kana izvi zvichishanda, kuunzwa kwemashoko akazara kunotenderwa.
• Pamusoro pezvo, iwe uchiri kushanda nemufananidzo, iwe unogona kuona kufambira mberi kwayo kuburikidza neye Behance wongororo.
• Iyo sarudzo Tarisa uye Goverana neBehance inokutendera iwe kuenzanisira ruzivo neakasiyana masocial network. Mune inotevera mikana iyo chifananidzo chinogona kugoverwa zvakananga kubva ku Photoshop.

Kurudziro yekugadzira gadziriso

Muzhinji, Photoshop inokutendera iwe kuti uite kureruka, rima, uye kusiyanisa zvigadziriso kune irovara uye toni yemifananidzo. Nekudaro, kuti uwane iyo yaunoda mhedzisiro, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera zvinotevera kurudziro:

• Chengetedza komputa yako yekutarisa usati watanga kugadzirisa mufananidzo. Izvi zvinoona kuti mufananidzo hauratidzwe zvakasiyana pane mamwe ma skrini kana kana wadhindwa.
• Funga kushandisa ekugadzirisa materu kuti uchengetedze iyo color balance pakati pemufananidzo.
• Kana zvichibvira, shanda pamwe nemifananidzo gumi nematanhatu, sezvo ivo vachirasikirwa neruzivo rwepasi pemifananidzo kupfuura masere-masere mifananidzo.
• Gadzira kopi yemufananidzo mune imwe faira, kuitira kuti uchengetedze iyo yekutanga kuitira kuti tizoida gare gare.
• Rongedza zvese zvinokanganisa zviripo mumufananidzo usati wagadzirisa toni uye ruvara.
• Vhura iyo histogram uye mapaneru eruzivo mune yakawedzerwa modhi, apo mufananidzo uri kuchinjwa.
• Nyorera hue uye shanduko dzemavara zvakasarudzika, ndiko kuti, sarudza kana gadzira mask.