Unoziva here iyo iyo font mhuri? Muchinyorwa chinotevera tichakupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve izvi.Usarasikirwa nemukana uno!
Typographic Mhuri
Ichi chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira, typography ine simba rakawanda sevara, inogona kutumira mameseji akasiyana nekungochinja mhando yefonti, inogona kunge iri iyo inoita kuti mamiriro acho aoneke akasiyana uye nekupa manzwiro mazhinji kumuverengi.
Kuburikidza nearufabheti tinokwanisa kupindirana tichiona mashandisirwo emutauro, ndosaka mhuri dzemafonti dzichionekwa sedzakakosha kwazvo mumunda we graphic dhizaini. Sezvo zviratidzo zvearufabheti zvakasiyanisa hunhu, izvi zvakabatsira munhu kutaurirana uye zvakatonyanya kana tekinoroji yafambira mberi.
Typographic mhuri haazi mavara ekukura kwakasiyana uye maumbirwo, iwo akasiyana maitiro mune yega yega anotibatsira kuti tinzwisise meseji yechokwadi iyo yavanoda kupa, muenzaniso wakajeka chaizvo ndopatinofunga nezve "comic" typeface iyo inotiratidza kunakidzwa uye tichitamba kana tikatarisa "ALGERIAN", imwe nguva muMiddle Ages inouya mupfungwa.
Nhoroondo ye typography
Kuti titarise zvishoma pamusoro wenyaya wemhuri dze typeface, isu tichatanga nekupfupisa kwenhoroondo kudzokorora kunotipa kuti nei typeface yakave yakakosha; Izvi zvinodzokera kunguva iyo kugona kwekugadzira bepa kwakakwaniswa, izvo zvakawanikwa pakati pezana ramakore regumi neshanu apo Johannes Gutenberg akagadzira muchina "werudzi", waiitirwa kudhindisa tsamba.
Unyanzvi uhu hwakapa mavambo ekudhindwa kweBhaibheri rine mitsara makumi mana nemasere rakatora hafu yezana ramakore, kugadzirwa kwaJohannes kwakave nesimba rakakura uye nzira yake inozivikanwa se "nzira yaGutenberg" yakazozivikanwa muEurope yose.
Iyi nzira yakasvika kuItaly uko yakakurumidza kuwana simba uye wekutanga wekudhinda wekudhinda wenguva yacho wakasimbiswa ipapo. Yakanga iri pano iyo mhando inofambiswa yakafuridzirwa neyevanhu uye Carolingian calligraphy yakashandiswa, iyo yakazvara izvo zvatinoziva seRoma typography.
Izvi zvakakonzera kutanga kwekugadzirwa kwekuchinjika kutsva mukufamba kwenguva uye nenguva yeindasitiri, mhando dzakapfuura nemazita makuru akadai se: Aldo Manuzio, akaomarara wemuchina wekudhinda weAldina muVenice, uye nekudaro kuberekwa kwekutanga italiki edhisheni yavo naClaude Garamond, iyo ine typeface ine zita rake pairi.
Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX kumwe kutsva kwakakosha munyika ye typography kwakabva kuna William Caslon uye yaive Sans Serif typeface. Vakanga vaenda vasingazivikanwe kwenguva yakareba nekuda kwekureruka kwavo asi zvishoma nezvishoma vakaita nzira yavo kusvika nhasi.
Kukwakuka kunonyanya kushamisa ndekweAppel Macintosh, iyi sisitimu yekushandisa yakabvumira mushandisi wayo mafonti akasiyana kuti ashandise, zvichimupa sarudzo yakakura kwazvo.Kubvira panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, makomputa akakurudzira vagadziri kutsvaga mamwe mafonti ebasa rake. Iyo Dhijitari Revolution yakaunza typography kune yayo yepamusoro.
Kana iwe uchida kuve neruzivo rwakawandisa pane typeface mhuri, tinokukoka iwe kuti utarise vhidhiyo pazasi, nenzira iyi, chero mimwe mibvunzo ichajekeswa:
Zvikamu zvetsamba
Izwi rekuti "Tsamba" rine mavambo aro muchiLatin, rinoshandiswa kuratidza zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa mumutauro wakanyorwa, zvinowirirana naro mumhuri dze typographic kubva muchiLatin nechiGreek zvichinongedzera kunzvimbo yekushongedza inotsanangura mavara. Iwo mavara ane zvikamu zvakasiyana izvo zvakakosha kuti utsanangure mutsauko uri mazviri.
Kureba
Kusiyanisa pakati pepamusoro uye wezasi mavara mavara. Kune makuru mavara, iwo matanho anotangira kubva pazasi pevanyori kuenda kuchikamu chepamusoro chakafanana, nokudaro achiumba mavara makuru, uye achitora kukwirira kwe "x" sereferenzi, mavara madiki akaenzana pasina kutora uchifunga nezvemukwidza unokwira nekudzika.
Asta
Ndicho chinoratidzira chimiro chetsamba, ndicho chinhu chikuru uye chinokosheswa kune ziso rakashama, kune anokwira nekudzika mhembwe dzakatambanuka pamusoro uye pazasi pe "kukwirira x" zvichiteerana, kusimudzira kuve kubhowa kana kutwasuka kunoonekwa seMitsara Mikuru. , musana kana wavy zvinopa kutaridzika kwekutsemuka kune mamwe mavara, bha kana kuyambuka zvakanangiswa zvakatwasuka.
Mhete
Idzo dzakakomberedza nzvimbo isina chinhu mukati mematsamba, anonziwo kunyange akavharwa makakombama. Mukati mavo unogona kuona "chena chemukati" chiri chimwe chikamu chetsamba, icho mukuwedzera pakuva mukati mechindori chinewo nemaziso.
Bhatani
Yakagadzirwa neyekuzasi, yakakomberedzwa uye yakavharwa yekuwedzera, inonziwo chiuno, kana yakavhurwa inoonekwa se "muswe", inoonekwa seyerembera kana yakakombama mhembwe dzinorembera kazhinji dzichitambanuka pazasi pemavara, pamusoro pezvo pane zvidiki kwazvo fungidziro dzinofungidzirwa "mabhesi ".
Arm
Inoonekwa sekufungidzira kwepamusoro yakatwasuka kana munzira yekumusoro isiri mukati memuganhu wehunhu. Muganhu unopihwa nechimwe chikamu chakakosha chinozivikanwa se "muviri", sezvo ichijekesa saizi yetsamba yakajairwa kudhinda zvakafanana.
Aukisheni
Kazhinji yekushongedza, icho chikamu chemagumo kana magumo eruoko, muswe kana danda, hazvidiwe kudzikisira tsamba, saka haazi ese alphabets anayo. Kusiyana ne "mageneti", anova ndiwo mapindano emitsara, kutsvaga nzvimbo yekunze yekunze.
Cartouche
Ichi chikamu chetsamba, pamwe nerevheti, iri yepakati, iyo inoshandawo kujoina danda uye kupedzisa, iri tambo yakatwasuka kana yakakombama. Zvakare chimwe chikamu chekupedzisira chinogona kuwedzerwa kumhete kana zvimwe zvinotsamwisa ndiyo "nzeve".
Pfungwa
Chikamu chakakosha chekunyorwa kwekunyora zvakajairika, chinopihwa nedanho rekurerekera kwekona inotorwa sereferensi yeaxis kune imwe neimwe yetsamba, inowanzo kuve yakatwasuka. Inogara ichitsigirwa ne "yekutanga", nekuti ivo vanotsanangura kukwirira.
Mhuri dzerudzi dzinosarudzwa sei?
Iwo maseti ehunhu dhizaini ane zvishongedzo maficha mune zvakafanana, inofungidzirwa mhuri idzi kunyangwe dzichifananidzana, dzimwe dzine misiyano inoyemurika kupfuura vamwe, zita rakajairika remhuri idzi "mafonti" echiFrench mavambo.
Kutenda kumuchina wekudhinda uye gare gare kumakomputa dhizaini, akasiyana mamodheru akasimuka kunobva kwazvino manyuko akavakirwa. Zvakakosha kufungidzira hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwakagadzirwa mumazana emakore apfuura, kuchengetedza idzi mhuri dze typographic mupfungwa nhasi.
Kurongwa kwemhuri idzi kana masosi kunopihwa nehunhu hwakaunganidzwa kuburikidza nematinogona kuvasanganisa, nekuti kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuzvimisikidza, matanho anowanzo kutorwa mukufunga ndiwo mavambo awo, nguva yavanayo, kana kukoshesa kwekuyevedza. Kusimbisa kukosha kwetypeface yega yega kuti ibudise manzwiro mukati mezvinhu zvinoshandiswa nevagadziri.
ATypI kupatsanura
Kugadzirisa mashandisirwo enhoroondo, ari mhuri yeHumana, Garalda, Real neDidona se "marudzi epasirese", se "zera ramazuva ano" iyo Futura, Egypt uye Mecano mhuri, yekupedzisira iripo muzana ramakore reXNUMX, uye vachipedzisa ne "XNUMXth century. ”Mhuri dzechivanhu nedzinosanganisira, kunge zvichiratidzwa zviri muzana ramakumi maviri.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo ATypI kupatsanura, yakamisikidzwa ine zita rekuti DIN 16518, kukamurwa nemhando dzakafanana kunoita kuti kupatsanurwa kuve: "Roma" inosanganisira Yakare, Shanduko, Yemazuva ano, Meccane uye Incised, "Danda rakaomarara" Linear mukusimudzira uye Grotesque, " Yakanyorwa "Calligraphic, Informal Gothic uye Italic, uye pakupedzisira" Yekushongedza "Yekufungidzira uye Epoch.
Roma
Matsime ane chimiro chiripo muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, uko mitsara nemakakona zvinoonekwa zvichipikisa, kunyangwe zvaive zvinyorwa zvakavezwa nemaoko, magumo aifanira kuenda zvinoenderana nemakona ayo aigona kuumbwa mudombo, kunyora kuri kurongeka uye zvakaenzana. Yakakamurwa kuita mashanu epakati mapoka:
- Antigua kana Garaldas: Iwo mabviro eFrance mavambo, akagadzirwa muzana regumi nemanomwe century, ine shaft uye yepamusoro iri zvishoma inongedzwa mativi, ese ayo anomira akasarudzika nemitsara yeakasiyana hukobvu. Aya mafonti anosanganisira Garamond, Century Oldstyle, uye Times New Roman.
- Ye Kuchinja: kuratidza sezita rayo kunoratidza shanduko kubva pamhando dzekare dzeRoma kuenda kuchiroma chazvino, ichionekwa pakati pezana regumi nemanomwe negumi nemasere emakore, ichipa concavity kune mhemberero uye zvekupedzisira izvo zvisisiri zvehutatu, semuenzaniso mibairo yeCaledonia neBaskerville.
- Mazuva ano: Kushandisa zvishandiso zvitsva zvekudhinda zvakagadzirwa muzana ramakore gumi nemasere, nekuda kwaDotot akazvigadzira, manyorerwo akanyatsobvumidzwa anotendera kuonga kwemafaira aya muzvikamu zvemashoko zvinoenderera, semuenzaniso isu tine Firmin Didot uye Yemazuva ano N ° 20.
- Meccano: Kuve kwakarongedzwa nekuda kwenheyo dzinowanikwa mune ino sosi, inoshaya modulation uye musiyano sevamwe vari mukati memhuri yayo, saka inogona kutariswa neimwe nyaya, yakatanhamara mienzaniso yakadai saStymie naLubalin.
- Kuwedzera: Zvakafanana ne "Mecano" font, aya iboka rakasiyana nemamwe maRoma, chiri chinhu chakakosha kushandiswa kwetambo yekufungidzira yekuverenga, sezvo mhembwe dzayo dzakatetepa pakukora, kunyangwe vachitarisa paziso uye vasina kudonongodza. manyuko e "Palo seco", pakati payo manyuko ari Baltra naAlinea.
Tsvimbo yakaoma
Tine musiyano uripo pakati pechiGiriki neFenikiya stylization yemavara makuru, uye kune rimwe divi compact, yakatwasuka uye yakabatana yemavara madiki mavara, vachiona kukosha kweiyo nguva yeindasitiri maakagadzirwa, ivo vakapatsanurwa kuita:
- Linear isina modulation: kuva yunifomu, geometric muukobvu uye maitiro eiyo sitiroko, ine akasiyana siyana akatorwa mafonti, haiwanzo kukosheswa mushe mukumhanyisa zvinyorwa, senge Futura, Helvetica naAvant Garde.
- Grotesque: kusiyana neiyo yapfuura kana ichinyatsokosheswa mukumhanya mameseji, inonyanya kukosha ndeyeGill Sans.
Yakanyorwa
Iko kushongedza kwemaitiro ekutuka kunoratidza iwo manyorerwo evanyori vakaagadzira. Mapoka ayo matatu akakosha ndeaya: "Calligraphic" zvichibva pamaoko evanyori vayo seAmerican Uncial neBible Seript Flourishes, "Gothic" yakakwenenzverwa kurohwa uye kazhinji isinganyoreki kupfuura mamwe akadai seMuchato Rugwaro uye Fraktur, "Cursive" ine zvishoma zvakarongeka. .
Kushongedza
Iwo makesi akakosha kwete ezvekushandisa nguva dzose asi, achiva "Anofungidzira" mavara asina kuverengwa zvakanyanya, uye ezvekutanga medieval, muenzaniso wavo ndiShatter naCroissant, kune rimwe divi "Epoca" inotaridza fashoni fashoni, inoonekwa semuenzaniso mune kushambadza , mafonti anonyanya kushandiswa ndiPeignot, Gallia uye Broadway.
Nzira yekugadzira mafonti kuburikidza newebhu peji?
Kune akasiyana mapeji ewebhu atinogona kuisa kugona kwedu kwese uye kugadzira edu mafonti, izvi zvishandiso izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira kana isu tichiedza kutsvaga chaiyo mhedzisiro.
Imwe yematurusi anozivikanwa aripo ekugadzira mafonti akasiyana mumhuri dze typographic pawebhu anonzi MyScriptFont, izvi zvinokonzeresa kuve nyore uye nekugona kwayo, iwe unongoda kugadzirisa zvinhu zvine chekuita nefonti, asi iyo yakasara yeiyo basa richaitwa nechishandiso. Tevere, isu tichatsanangura muchidimbu nhanho dzauchazofanira kuita:
- 1 Step: Tichatanga nekuodha pasi template inozoshandiswa kunyora iyo nyowani nyowani. Mufananidzo wacho unenge uri muPNG kana PDF.
- 2 Step: Mukati mekushandisa, MyScriptFont, unofanirwa kutsvaga iyo faira muchikamu chinoti "Sarudza Faira". Kana ikakwirirwa yakananga kune iro gore, unogona kungoisa iyo URL.
- 3 Step: Isa zita remhando yaunoda kugadzira uye ndizvozvo. Paunenge uchiiisa pakombuta yako, unongofanirwa kubaya kaviri pane iyo faira yawakagadzira uye kana yangovhurwa, tinya pa "Isa".
Nzira yekugadzira mafonti muAdobe Illustrator?
Usati watanga maitiro aya, unofanira kutanga waita "Adobe Illustrator" chirongwa kurodha pasi uye kuiswa pakombuta yako, unogona kuiwana zviri nyore paGoogle, pamwe nekuve wakasununguka. Photoshop kana Font Forge inogona zvakare kubatsira kwauri, asi mune iyi tsananguro, isu tinongotarisa pane Illustrator.
Tichatanga nekugadzira mhando yetypography yatinoda kugadzira papepa (pepa remuviri), tobva tapfuudza kukombuta. Maitiro aya achange achivaraidza kwauri, nekuti unogona kugadzira font yaunoda nenzira yaunoda, mushure mekupedza izvi, tarisa jira uye worishandura rive mufananidzo pakombuta yako; Tevere, isu tichatsanangura zvakadzama zvaunofanira kuita:
- 1 Step: Tanga chirongwa uye kamwe mukati, vhura mufananidzo wefonti iwe yawakagadzira kare. Tinokurudzira kuti iwe uswededze mukati memufananidzo kuti ugone kuukoshesa zviri nani.
- 2 Step: Kurutivi rworuboshwe rwekushandisa, iwe uchaona maturusi uye wosarudza iyo yaunoda pabasa iri, chinyoreso. Tinokurudzira kushandisa rakasimba ruvara senge tsvuku kuenda pamusoro pemitsara yetsamba.
- 3 Step: Kudzokorora typography kuri nyore, iwe unongofanirwa kubaya panoperera mavara (rimwe nerimwe zvakasiyana). Iwe uchaona kuti sei mutsamba, mitsara ichaumbwa iyo inozopfuura iwe; Kurutivi rworuboshwe, iwe uchaona zvimwe zvishandiso zvinofambisa iri basa, senge, semuenzaniso: Iyo yekugadzira maumbirwo, senge madenderedzwa, kuongorora mavara ekutenderera nekukurumidza.
- 4 Step: Iye zvino unofanirwa kuenda kunjini yako yeGoogle yekutsvaga uye nekuisa peji: Calligraphr.com, apa unogona kuwana matemplate aunoda ekugadzira yako typography yemahara. Maitiro ari pawebhusaiti ari nyore, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kwainoti "Tanga mahara" wobva wanyoresa; Paunenge wazviita, tora pasi iyo template yePDF, iyo iwe yaunofanirwa kuvhura muAdobe Illustrator kuti uenderere nhanho inotevera.
- 5 Step: Ukangovhurwa, iwe unozoziva kuti kune akati wandei mabhokisi maunogona kuwedzera rimwe nerimwe, iwo mavara awakamboongorora. Kuti uite izvi, tanga wavhura iyo faira yanga iine tsamba dzakadzokororwa, kuti imi mose muvhure: iyo template uye mavara.
- 6 Step: Kutanga sarudza mavara, wobva wadzvanya panguva imwechete Ctrl uye C makiyi (izvi ndezvekuteedzera) uye unamate mutemplate nekutsikirira iyo Ctrl uye V makiyi (izvi ndezvekunamatira). Iwe unogona kuona kuti zvinoratidzika kunge zvakakura kwazvo, asi ingo deredza saizi yavo kutanga kuteedzera imwe neimwe yetsamba mumabhokisi.
- 7 Step: Paunenge wapedza, chengetedza iyo template ine mavara, asi iwe unofanirwa kuzviita sefaira rePDF.
Kuti upedze, enda kune peji rambotaurwa rewebhu uye isa iyo faira, mushure maizvozvo, tinya pane "Gadzira sosi". Mushure meizvozvo, unofanirwa kudzvanya pa "Dhawunirodha font", neizvi, iwe une yako nyowani tsika fonti, iyo iwe yaunogona kuwedzera kuIzwi kana kune dhizaini chirongwa.
Nzira yakapusa yekuwedzera iyi font kukombuta yako kuenda kune iyo "Fonts" dhairekitori muWindows uye unama iyo faira rePDF rawakagadzira.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa pamhuri dze typographic uye uchifarira kuverenga imwe, tinokukoka kuti ushanyire zvinotevera: Polymorphism muchirongwa chakanangana nechinhu.