El freedos inoshanda sisitimu Izvo hazvizivikanwe zvakanyanya pakati pevashandisi, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ine yakakosha hunhu inoratidza nei ichishandiswa zvakanyanya, iyo ichatsanangurwa mune inotevera ruzivo.
Command-based inoshanda sisitimu
Freedos inoshanda sisitimu
Iyo inoshanda sisitimu iyo yakavakirwa pasoftware yemahara iyo inopa kuenderana kwese zvine chekuita nemhando dzakasiyana dzekushandisa, ichiratidza kuti haina mutengo, haina mahara zvachose, izvo zvinoita kuti izivikanwe seyakazara.zvidzoreso izvo kusvika nhasi wagutsa zvido nezvinodiwa nevanhu.
Pakutanga, kwaive neiyo MS-DOS inoshanda sisitimu, iyo yanga isina mabudiro epasipo nekuti panguva iyoyo pakange pasina chakakodzera kuvandudza masisitimu anoshanda, nekudaro, mashandiro ayo aive akavakirwa pakushandiswa kwemirairo, iyo yaibvumidza kuitiswa kwekushandisa kwakasiyana asi sekufamba kwenguva, ino sisitimu yakamiswa kushandiswa, ichitsiva neiyo freedos inoshanda sisitimu.
Iko kushanda kwefredos kunooneswa nenzira yakafanana, zvisinei, kune akawanda akakosha mapoinzi anoratidza musiyano wavo, chekutanga zvinotaurwa kuti zvinoda ingangoita 640KB yenzvimbo, ichivabvumidza kushandisa akasiyana mafomu ayo akamboshandiswa pamwe neMS -DOS, asi zvakare inopa kugona kweakasiyana madhiraivha madhiraivhu anokwanisa kusvika 2TB.
Iyo freedos inoshanda sisitimu inogona zvakare kutarisa kunge yechinyakare, pasina kufambira mberi kukuru kana ichienzaniswa nevamwe vakaita seWindows, Linux, zvisinei, iko kushandiswa kwemirairo kunogara kuchikosha kune avo vanhu vakatarisana nenzvimbo, nekuti inobvumira zvese kuti zvive nekukurumidza zvakanyanya , nekudaro, mazhinji akakurumbira masisitimu akatsaurwa kune ino budiriro, shandisa freedos.
Kutanga
Microsoft yakaratidza zvidzidzo zvakasiyana kubva muna1993 kutsvaga kuvandudzwa munzvimbo iyi, nenzira yekuti MS-DOS ichamiswa uye nzvimbo inoenzanisira ichashandiswa zvizere, kubva pane izvi zvinokurudzira nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzira imwe sisitimu inoshanda, ichipa zita PD-DOS iyo yakatangwa muna 1994, iyo sezvo nguva yakapfuura yainzi freedos.
Iye munhu anotarisira kugadzira freedos aive Jim Hall, nyanzvi yefizikisi aishandisa MS-DOS uye akawedzera kuda kuziva kwake pamusoro pechimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvinongedzera kunharaunda ino, kuratidza kukosha kukuru kwekushandisa mirairo dzakasiyana kuti ugone kushandisa zvakasiyana zvishandiso zvine spidhi, saka mahara akasarudzwa senzira iri nyore.
Kuzadzisa ichi chinangwa Horo yakaratidza zvidzidzo zvakawanda paLinux, Windows, ichitarisa pane zvese zvakadzidziswa kuti ifemerwe kuti zvikwanisike neDOS, saka, vanhu avo vaisada kuti kuguma kweMS-DOS kuuye, vakabvumirana nekusikwa kutsva kwe freedos, iyo yaive yakavakirwa pachinzvimbo cheinjiniya ichitora rimwe nerimwe remabasa aive neMS-DOS, semafaira akasiyana akaumbwa.
Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, mahara akasvitswa, ayo airatidza kuvandudzwa, senge freedos 1.0 iyo yakavambwa muna 2006, shanduro dzakatevera dzakaonekwa muna2011 na2016, iri vhezheni 1.1 na1.2 zvichiteerana, zvichiratidza mashandiro ehurongwa uhwu makore nekutenda kune iyo pfungwa iyo Horo yakagadzira kare kare.
Shandisa
Sezvambotaurwa, freedos inogona kutorwa seisingachashandi, zvisinei, ichiri kushandiswa, uye mamwe mapoinzi akakosha anounzwa anopembedza kuti nei ichiri kushandiswa, chekutanga inosimbiswa kuti mumitambo yeMS-DOS inogona kutambirwa mune yakatarwa uye zvinokwanisika kuenderera mberi nekuzvishandisa nenzira yemahara, mukuwedzera zvakare kuita mamwe mapurogiramu asingashande mumasisitimu anoshanda seWindows.
Chimwe chikonzero nei freedos inoshanda sisitimu ichiramba ichishandiswa nekuda kwekuda kugadzira mamwe masisitimu echitaera asi nenzira shoma, iyo isingade huwandu hwakawanda hwehardware, saka, zvese zvichave nyore, Neichi chikonzero, kuchine makomputa mazhinji anotengeswa neiyi sisitimu inoshanda, asi izvi zvakanyanya kupfuura zvese kune izvo zvinozivikanwa nekutakurika.
Panguva dzakasiyana siyana iyi mhando yelaptop inoratidzirwa sekunge yanga isina sisitimu yekushandisa, iri nekuti inongova nemahara, iri mhando yehurongwa hwakanyanya kufambira mberi kune vakawanda, asi ichashanda zvinangwa zvakakosha, nenzira yekuti mune iyo nguva iwe yaunotanga kushandisa chishandiso hapana matambudziko kana iwe gare gare uchida kuchinjira kune imwe inoshanda sisitimu yekuda.
Saka imwe yeakakosha mapoinzi ekufunga ndeyokuti kumakomputa aya ane freedos inoshanda sisitimu, mutengo wakachipa zvikuru uchienzaniswa neavo vane Windows, Linux nevamwe, asi izvi imhaka yekuti inzira yekuchengetedza-mari. avo vari kutarisira kugadzirwa kwayo, nekuti izvo zvinoda mamwe marezinesi ayo anobhadharwa, saka sarudzo yekusashandisa mari pazviri.
Pakati peanonyanya kuzivikanwa masisitimu anoshanda ndiLinux, inopa sarudzo dzakasiyana siyana kumushandisi, zvisinei, ruzivo rwayo runofanirwa kutariswa kuti ruzive kana zvichiita, tinokurudzira kuverenga nezve linux maficha.
Zvinhu zvinokosha
Inoburitswa seruzivo rwakakosha zvikuru urwo vanhu vanofanirwa kuziva, nekuti kazhinji kacho makomputa anotengeswa ane kusangana kwe freedos inoshanda sisitimu, izvo zvinoda kufunga nezve akasiyana mapoinzi ekushandisa kwayo kana kuita iyo yekushandisa system shanduko kana zvichidikanwa.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vanhu vanoshandisa freedos vane ruzivo rwecomputer sainzi, sezvo iko kushandiswa kwemirairo kunoda ruzivo rwakadai, saka, icho chinhu chakaomarara kune munhu asiri nyanzvi mairi, mune iyi kesi Unogona kutsvaga rubatsiro kuita kuti iyo ishandise system ishanduke, sezvo iri maitiro ayo zvakare anounza matambudziko, nenzira yekuti ramangwana matambudziko uye zvikanganiso zvinodzivirirwa.
Icho chikonzero nei makomputa ane freedos ari zvakachipa kwazvo nekuti iwo haaratidze kuiswa kweWindows rezinesi, nekudaro, mukana wekuti vanhu vatore mukana wekusarudza iri nani mhando komputa uye kana vachida shanduko inoshanda sisitimu, uzviite, asi uchifunga kuti ivo vanoziva nzira chaiyo yekuzviita.
Naizvozvo, imwe yemabhenefiti ayo anoratidzirwa rusununguko rwevashandisi kumisikidza sisitimu yekushandisa yavanoda, vachidzivirira zvimwe zvekushandisa izvo zvinowanzo kuve zvine rezinesi, nekudaro, zvinowanzoenderana nesarudzo yekomputa, mushure meizvozvo vanogona kunetseka nezve mhando yemashandisirwo aunoda uye oite zvichibva pairi, nenzira yekuti inzira yekuchengetedza inoshanda.
Kune avo vanhu vane ruzivo munzvimbo iyi, hazvina kuoma zvachose kushandura mashandiro, saka, maitiro acho kazhinji anenge ari nyore, kune chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha izvi zvinokurudzirwa kuwana makomputa anounza mahara system.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve neruzivo nezve kuvapo kwemhando dzakasiyana dzeanoshanda masystem, sekushanda kwavo uye sarudzo, tinokurudzira kuverenga nezvazvo mhando dzeanoshanda masystem.