Muchikamu chino chose tinokuratidza nzira chaiyo yekuita Sei gadza Windows 8.1 nhanho nhanho uye nenzira kwayo? Yese ruzivo! Iyo yakanakisa uye inokurumidza nzira yekuziva maitiro. Huya unakirwe neiyi dzidzo inobatsira nesu.
Isa Windows 8.1
Kutaura zvishoma nezve Windows 8 kubva mukufambiswa kwayo kwekutanga, izvi zvakatanga Windows 7 isati yaburitswa muna 2011. Kambani yeMicrosoft yakazivisa kuti Windows 8 yaizosanganisira rutsigiro rwemaARM processor kunze kweanowanzozivikanwa Intel-akapiwa ma processor. AMD. Mugore rimwe chetero kambani yakafumura Windows 8 interface uye zvimwe zvekuwedzera maficha. Izvi zvakare zvakavhura ndokutanga blog inonzi Kuvaka Windows 8 yevanoshandisa vashandisi.
Kambani yeMicrosoft inozivisa panguva iyoyo iyo mhando yemhando yeWindows 8 iyo yavakapa kuti vazvimise pachayo uye ndosaka vakaparura imwe ruzivo rwekuunganidza chikuva chevagadziri. Mugore iro vakaratidza kuti kwaive nekupfuura mazana mashanu ezviuru zvekuburitswa kubva paiyo interface. Zvino muna Nyamavhuvhu 500, 1 vakazivisa RTM vhezheni yeWindows 2012, ndokuburitsa kopi yeiyo vhezheni yekupedzisira yeWindows 8 Enterprice yaive 8g uye 32g.
Pane shanduko shoma kana dzichienzaniswa neshanduro yekupedzisira yeRisunungurwa Rakaonekwa. Iine zvidzidzo zvinotsanangura mashandisiro eMetro interface, uye shanduko dzisinganzwisisike dzakaitwa kudesktop kuti iwedzere kuenderana neMetro interface. Mamwe mafomu anga atoveko akachinjwa zvakare.
Zvimwechetezvo, mumwe wevatungamiriri vekambani iyi akazivisa kuti iyi vhezheni itsva yaisazotangwa nekuda kwetsikidzi uye kuti zvaizokuvadza Microsoft.
Zviratidzo
Shanduko yakanyanya kukosha ndeye chidzitiro chekumba, inova iyo nyowani nyowani dhizaini pane yakasarudzika desktop iyo ndiyo nzira yekutanga yekuvhura mashandisiro, mawebhusaiti, uye ruzivo rwemagariro enhau nemaapplication akakodzera. Iyo interface codename ndeye Yemazuva UI, Metro UI, kana Kutanga chete. Unogona kutanga paKutanga skrini kana pane desktop uye shandisa imwe yesarudzo muzvivakwa zvebhara rebasa.
Mumwe dhizaini akatsanangura iyo ModernUI interface seyakapesana nevashandisi vemberi. Iwe unogona kuvhura iyo desktop nekudzvanya yayo yega icon, uye iwe unogona kushandisa imwecheteyo desktop kumashure pane yekumba skrini. Kana iyo Screen resolution iri pasi pe1024 × 768, iyi interface ichave yakaremara.
Iyo zvakare inounza matsva ekushandisa ndezvega zvinoshandiswa zveWindows 8. Ivo vanogara mukati mese skrini uye vanogona kumisikidza kusvika mana pachiratidziro chimwe chete. Unogona kushandisa X mukona yekumusoro kurudyi kuti uvhare. Dzinogona zvakare kuchinjwa neAlt + Tab kudzivirira iyo yekubata skrini kubva pakubata iyo yekumusoro kuruboshwe kona yekona. Ose madhiri emazuva ano uye ekare anogona kushandiswa.
Mifananidzo yacho inogona kunge yakatenderera kana mativi uye inogona kusiyana nehukuru, boka uye kuratidza zviyeuchidzo. Aya maapplication anovhara mushure memaminetsi mashoma ekusaita (hunyanzvi hwekumanikidza kuvhara iko iko kufambisa mbeva mbeva (kana munwe) kumusoro kwescreen uye kuitsvedza pasi.Mumenyu yekutanga iyi yakabviswa uye basa rayo rave yakatsiviwa ne "Kumba" skrini uye bara.
Iko kune runyorwa rwemirairo mishanu pane iyi bar: Tsvaga, Govera, Chinja Desktop Desktop, uye Yekutanga Midziyo uye Zvirongwa bhatani. Iyo yakateedzana chirongwa icho chine iwo murairo chakaumbwa kuratidza mamwe akaiswa mapurogiramu kumberi. Chechipiri yakateedzana yakazara ezvirongwa uye mirairo. Muna Kubvumbi 2014. Microsoft yakasimbisa bhagi rekubvisa yekutanga menyu uye ikati yaizotumirwa patsva mune inotevera vhezheni yeWindows.
Internet Explorer 10
Pamusoro pekuverengerwa sekubata application, uye panguva ino inogona kushandiswa se desktop application. Nhasi inoenderana neHTML5 neCSS3, kusanganisira mapuratifomu akadai seAdobe Flash Player.
Onedrive
Panguva ino pane app yekutarisa mafaera ako nenzira inokurumidza mune ino application.
Kiya skrini
Yakasarudzika nemushandisi inogona kutumira zviziviso uye kuchengetedza chishandiso mukushandisa kusingatenderwe. Pamusoro pezuva uye nguva, anosvika matanhatu maapplication anogona kuratidza kwavo Notices pano. Shandisa mbeva kana chigunwe kukwevera kumusoro uye kuidzima. Inooneka nekutsikirira ⊞Win + L, uye yekupedzisira haigone kuremara usati wapinda.
Shanduko kudesktop desktop
File Explorer ikozvino ine interface inoita kuti zvakavanzika zvakavanzika zviwanikwe (kana minwe pane inobata skrini). Iyo Windows 7 taskbar inosara, asi chiziviso chayo chakaendeswa kukona yepamusoro yekurudyi. Native mutyairi wekuverenga nekunyora Blu-ray dhata discs (BD-R) nepo Windows Media Player isisachatsigire DVD.
Gadgets uye sidebars
Gadgets, madiki ekushandisa uye RSS yekuzivisa mashandiro akatanga kuoneka muWindows Vista uye anoenderera mberi aripo muWindows 7. Zvisinei, mune iyi vhezheni, nekuda kwekukuvara kwakakomba, zvinorambidzwa zvachose.
Mimwe meseji dzekare dzaisanganisira iyo bhuruu skrini yerufu, iyo ongororo uye yemazuva ano yediski yakaunzwa kumusoro kusvika nezvinyoro mafonti uye akapusa dhizaini. Dzimwe shanduro dzinotsigira iyo Windows To Go inoshanda. Izvo zvinowirirana neyechisikirwo USB 3.0 uye rutsigiro rwemashure mavhezheni.
Windows 8 haichakwanise kuisa mitambo iyi. Zvisinei, pamusoro pekukwanisa kuisa mitambo yakazvimiririra kubva kuWindows app chitoro, iyi mitambo inogona kushandiswa pane Xbox chikuva kuburikidza neMicrosoft yakawedzeredzwa account 38 kubva mukabhuku.
Disk mufananidzo
Kubva pane ino inoshanda system, zvinokwanisika kuisa iyo diski mufananidzo seyakavimbika dhiraivha. Kubvumirana SaMicrosoft Office 2013, Windows 8 ikozvino inokutendera kuti uvandudze marongero emushandisi uye zvaunofarira kuburikidza nekushandisa account yeMicrosoft. Inokutendera iwe kuendesa zvigadziriso pane chero komputa.
Nhoroondo yefaira
Ichi chimiro chinotarisa pane yapfuura vhezheni ficha yakapihwa muWindows 7 uye inowanzo teedzera makopi emaraibhurari kune USB chengetedzo kana yekunze hard drive. Iri basa harinei nechekuita nemufananidzo system. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzorera yako Windows 7 backup mune iyo "Windows 7 Faira Kudzoreredza" chikamu.
penda
Kunyange hazvo Windows yekudhirowa chishandiso ichiripo kana yaiswa, chishandiso chitsva chinonzi "FreshPaint" ichiri kugadzirwa, icho chinowedzera uye chichigadzirisa chirongwa chekudhirowa.
Ribbon inowanikwa
Iwo wekuraira menyu system yakatanga kuunzwa muHofisi 2007, yakavandudzwa muHofisi 2010, uye ikozvino yave chikamu cheWindows Explorer. Sezvo muHofisi suite, matsva matsva anoonekwa pamwe chete nehunhu hwemhando dzemafaira.
Zvino muna 2013 Microsoft yakaburitsa yemahara vhezheni yeWindows 8.1. Muchikamu chino tichaedza kuita kuti dzimwe pfungwa dzive nyore uye dzakaringana sezvinobvira, uye kuti dzinogona kuve nyore uye nekukurumidza kuita kumisikidza kuisirwa Windows 8.1 pakombuta.
Tichatora mukana weiyi dzidziso yekuti ungadzidza sei kuisa Windows 8.1, saka chekutanga pazvose zvakakosha kuita chikamu, kuona kwatinoda kuisa Windows, uye nekuda kweizvozvo isu tinofanirwa kuumbiridza diski. Nekudaro, kana tichigadzirisa komputa, chinhu chekutanga chatakadzidza ndechekuona kuti chinhu chakanyanya kutibaya ndechekuisirwa sisitimu inoshanda. Chimwe chinhu chitsva, chimwe chinhu chatisingazive.
Maitiro ekuisa windows 8.1 ine USB?
Nhanho yekutanga ine musoro ndeyekutanga iyo bootable Windows 8.1 DVD kana USB Flash Drive. Kuti izvi zviitike, takagadzirira zvinyorwa zviviri mauchazodzidza mabhutsu kubva ku bootable USB kana Windows 8.1 yekuisa DVD. Bhuti Windows 8.1 Installer Zvakarurama ikozvino kuti tine bhuti re USB kana Windows 8.1 yekuisa DVD, inguva yekutanga maitiro ekuisa windows 8.1 nhanho nhanho.
Matanho ekutanga kumisikidza
Mushure mekupedza iyi oparesheni, yechinyakare Windows 8 mufananidzo ichaonekwa.Tinomirira iyo yekumisikidza kurodha kwechinguva uyezve nekuenderera neanotevera mashandiro:
- Kuisa sikirini panowanikwa 8.1 Mune hwindo iri tinosarudza mutauro, mari uye mafomati enguva, uye mhando yekhibhodi iyo yatichashandisa mune ino Spanish, Argentina neLatin American.
- Ivo vanobva varatidzira iyo yekuisa sarudzo screen.
- Tinodzvanya Kuisa Izvozvi kuti titange kuisirwa Windows uye tobva tamirira kwekanguva.
- Muhwindo rinotevera, tinomaka bhokisi rekutambira kuti tigamuchire marezinesi eMicrosoft uye tinya Next.
- Pano pane sarudzo mbiri dzichaonekwa: yekutanga ndeyekuvandudza vhezheni yatinofanirwa kuve neiyo yepamusoro vhezheni, iyo isingazombovepo, saka isu tinosarudza yechipiri sarudzo yekuita nyowani yekuisa tsika yeWindows 8.1.
- Pano tinomira kwechinguva sezvo uchifanira kuve wakanyanya, chenjera.
Windows inotibvumidza kuti tigadzire yedu yega partition uye kuona nzvimbo yeWindows uye nzvimbo yedata pane ino skrini. Mufananidzo iwe waunoona ndeye hard drive, kana iri yakakamurwa, uye neese data. Kana iwe ukadzima chikamu, data rese pachikamu ichocho richadzimwa, uye kana rikakamisikidzwa richadzimwa futi, tisingatauri kudzima diski rese.
Isu tinotanga tayiisa pane chaiyo hard drive uye tigovera isina anopfuura 25GB yenzvimbo. Haisi chaiyo compact disc. Isu tinoshandisa rakapotsa bhokisi kupedzisa. Ikoko hakugone kuve necompact disc diki uye iri kushanda mazuva ano. Saka ngatiti isu tine rakakura rakadai dhisiki chaiyo kungonzwisisa iyo pfungwa pasina kunetseka nezve saizi yayo nekuti yakakwana kuisa Windows.
Isu tinoonawo kuti inomiririra nzvimbo isina kupihwa ine zero zvikamu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hard drive yatinoronga kuisa Windows haina zvikamu uye haina kumisikidzwa, zvinoreva kuti isu hatigone kuzadza chero chinhu pairi.
Apa ndipo patinotanga uye isu tichazodzidza maitiro ekuparadzanisa diski. Kungoparadzanisa dhisiki muzvikamu zvatinoda, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chine mavara akagoverwa kana asina kupihwa uye voila. inosara chete kugadzira uye kusevha data mushure mekumisikidza. Kazhinji zvikamu zviviri zvinogadzirwa, imwe yekuisa Windows uye imwe yedata. Saka kana iyo system ikakuvara zviri nyore kuti uwanezve uye uone zvikamu izvo zvakakosha kwatiri.
Kubva pano zvakare kwakatanga kuzivikanwa kupatsanura kana kupatsanura drive C: uye D, ichi chikamu chekare chatinowana mukombuta uye zvakare chikamu chakanyanya nyore, nekuti kunze kwekunge dhisiki rakakamurwa kuita anopfuura maviri masisitimu hazvisi nyore kupatsanura dhisiki kuita maviri oparesheni.
Tisati taenderera mberi tinogumisa kuti chena nzvimbo uye isina nzvimbo nzvimbo pane dhisiki inogona kushandiswa chete usati wagadzira chikamu chehukuru hwese hwenzvimbo chena kana zvishoma. Kana iri diki ichagadzira chikamu chinogona kugarwa uye nzvimbo yasara haigare. Kana chikamu chakagadzirwa zvakateedzana mushure mechinhu chisina chinhu chinogona kuwedzera uye kutora nzvimbo yese, wobva wasiya chikamu chikuru uye nzvimbo isina kupihwa yakazara zvizere, ndiko kuti, kuiwedzera.
Windows 8.1 diski kupatsanura sarudzo
- Kwidziridzo: Iyo inoshandiswa kugadzirisa iyo skrini sezvo diski inogona kupisa yakabatana uye ikatemwa, saka kana tichida kubatanidza imwe diski, tinogona kugadzirisa iyo skrini.
- Delete: Inoshandiswa kudzima zvachose chikamu, zvisinei nekuti iine data. Delete zvachose uye siya isina chinhu nzvimbo isina kupihwa.
- Fomati: Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utore fomati yacho, ndiko kuti, kudzima zvese zvirimo muchikamu, zvakagadzirira kushandisa chero nguva. Iyi sarudzo ichabvisa zvachose data rese pachikamu icho chakakosha kana iwe uchida kushandisa chikamu kuti uchengetedze data sezvo zvichizoda kuti iwe uzvimise gare gare.
- Nyowani: Gadzira chikamu chitsva kana chiri chikamu chekutanga pane dhisiki icho chinobva chagadzira imwezve chikamu chako, nekuti zvinoenderana nechikamu chakachengeterwa sisitimu ine Windows, ndiko kuti, kunze kwechikamu chako. Uye zvakare, windows inochengetera partition ratio yeinosvika 350 kusvika 500 Mb muWindows 10.
- Kutyaira mutyairi: Kana iyo hard drive isingawanikwe uye haina kukonzerwa nematambudziko epanyama (kazhinji pamabhodhi ekare nemahwindo), inogona kuonekwa uchishandisa dhisiki dhiraivha dhizaini iyo inogadziridzwa kuburikidza neUSB kana CD. Iyo dhiraivha yakatakurwa.
- Kuwedzera: Kana kuenderera nzvimbo isina kupihwa nzvimbo kuchisara mushure mekuparadzaniswa, iyi sarudzo inobvumira nzvimbo yese kuti ishandiswe pachikamu chimwe chete, ndiko kuti, inowedzerwa kuwedzera saizi yayo.
Iye zvino zvese zvatinofanirwa kuita kuita zvirimo zvakatsanangurwa pamusoro kuisa Windows. Ngatitorerei Nyowani uye tigovere saizi inodikanwa kune iyo chikamu. Saizi yeiyo Windows installer iri mumamegabytes saka ngatirangarirei: 1 megabyte = 1024 megabytes.
Iye zvino chidimbu chichagadzirwa, chinotora saizi yese yediski. Mune mamwe mazwi, mushure mekubaya nyowani, ini ndinogadza saizi ye25,000 Mb, wobva wadzvanya kunyorera. Uyu mufananidzo ndiwo muenzaniso weizvi.
Yakanakisa maitiro pane chaiyo diski kugadzira 100GB partition yeWindows uye nenzvimbo yasara yekugadzira imwe chikamu che data. Semuenzaniso kana iri 500 Gb diski, ivo vanodzvanya zvakare, 100.000 Mb ichagoverwa, ivo vanonyorera uye vanozove vaine maWindows partitions, 350 mb uye 98 gb yechikamu chavakagadzira. Sezvo windows izvo zvikamu izvo zvinogadzira zvakakamurwa zvishoma. Kana vasina kupihwa, vanozove ne400 Gb yasara.
Kana iwe ukaisa zvitsva uye wozvishandisa nekukasira ivo vanotora zvese zvakasara zvedisk sedata, ipapo uchave uine chikamu zana uye chimwe mazana mana.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti kana iwe ukadzvanya Inotevera usina kugadzira chero windows partition inozvigadzirira yega partition, uye yako yakachengeterwa partition ichatora yese disk nzvimbo woimisa. Sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo tinogadzira windows partition kuitira kuti tikwanise kuiona uye haina otomatiki, inotibvumidza kusarudza kwatinoda kuisa Windows. Zvine musoro tichazviisa muchikamu chinoratidza 24 GB. Wobva wadzvanya zvinotevera.
Iyo yekumisikidza ichatanga komputa ichatangazve kakawanda, hazvidi kuti upinze zvakare chirongwa chekumisikidza, uye Windows inofanirwa kubvumidzwa kuita mashandiro ese, uye kana vakasarudza kurodha otomatiki DVD kana pendrive muBIOS, vanofanirwa akatakura kekutanga reboot komputa hard drive.
Kana isu tichida kuziva zvakawanda nezve zvikamu zve windows desktop, pinda chinongedzo chinotevera:Windows desktop zvikamu
Kamwe kuisirwa kwapera, nyowani yekumisikidza skrini ichaonekwa iyo ichatibvumidza isu kusarudza iro color uye zita remidziyo, uye tinya Next. Zvirongwa zvekukurumidza zvinoshandiswa pano.
Pane ino skrini, vanogona kusarudza kutumira email ku Microsoft kana kudzokera kuakare account yemuno yeWindows Administrator. Panguva ino Microsoft yakavanza zvishoma iyi sarudzo nekuti inoita kuti zvive nyore kuyananisa email yako neapp, asi kutaura chokwadi, kuisa password yeemail nguva dzese paunotanga Windows inonetsa uye inotsamwisa.
Ngatisarudze kugadzira account nyowani. Dzvanya Pinda mukati pasina Microsoft account.
Zvino, wave kuda kugadzira yako yemuno account, uine kana isina password, sezvatakaita muWindows 7. Paunenge wapedza, tinya Pedzisa, wapedza!
