Una gore chemasanganiswa Iyo inzvimbo yemacomputer ine hunyanzvi hwekuti data, zvirongwa uye mashandisirwo anogona kugovaniswa munzvimbo dzekushanda pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, pamusoro pekuve nechengetedzo yepamusoro. Muchikamu chino tinopa tsananguro, hunhu hukuru, zvakanakira nekuipira, pamwe neiyo mahybridi makore uye mienzaniso.
Chii chinonzi gore rakasanganiswa?
Una gore chemasanganiswaSekutaura kwemashoko aro, irwo rudzi rwemakomputa gore, iro rine hunhu hwaro hukuru hwekusangana kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana, gore reruzhinji uye gore rakavanzika.
Midhiya yakasiyanasiyana yakapihwa negore inogona kugoverwa pakati pemaseva ese ekambani inopa sevhisi seizvi uye maseva ekambani anoshandisa iyo yakasanganiswa gore sevhisi.
Iyo ruzivo uye maitiro anofanirwa kugoverwa mune yakasarudzika uye yeruzhinji hybrid makore anorairwa kuburikidza neotomation uye manejimendi software, uko vashandisi vanogona ipapo kupinda iyo yeruzivo mugwagwa kubva kune chero chishandiso chine kuwanikwa.
Iyo yega uye yeruzhinji gore rinoita iro rakavhenganiswa gore rakanyanya, zvisinei, ruzivo rwunogona kupfuudzwa pakati pezvikamu izvi, kuburikidza nemaapplication ekushandisa nzira, inonyatso kuzivikanwa seAPIs.
Rudzi urwu rwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka tekinoroji inobvumidza makambani kubata mutoro wedhata mukati memakore, pamwe nekutora zviwanikwa kubva kwavari pazvinodiwa. Saizvozvo, iwe unogona kugadzira iyo gore chemasanganiswa yakagadzirwa nemakore akati wandei eruzhinji anogona kutarisirwa nevatapi vakasiyana.
Iyo yakasanganiswa gore inopa makambani mhando yemhando yepamusoro yezvivakwa uye kuisirwa kwemacomputational makore kana gore komputa, kuve yakachengeteka zvakanyanya, nedanho repamusoro rekuchengetedza, kuchengetedza mari uye nekupa iyo kambani kutonga kwakanyanya pamusoro pe data.
Akakosha maitiro egore rakasanganiswa
Kana iwe uchida kunzwisisa mashandiro e gore chemasanganiswaMuchikamu chino tinoputsa hunhu hwehukama hweiyi komputa yegore:
Kubatanidzwa
Chinhu chikuru chakakosha kusabatana, kuripo pakati pegore rakavanzika uye neruzhinji gore, izvo zvinoita kuti kumisikidzwa uku kuonekwe sehybrid. Saka, kambani inogona kuve yakavanzika uye yeruzhinji gore, uye isina gore rakasanganiswa.
Kuti gore rionekwe sehusanganiswa, panofanirwa kuve nekutaurirana pakati pavo, semuenzaniso software inogovaniswa uye imwe nzira yekutama pakati pemakore maviri.
API
Iyo yekushandisa programming interface inogonesa inodiwa nzvimbo dzekutaurirana pakati peyakavanzika neruzhinji ruzhinji. Izvi zvinoumbwa nesoftware inova nebasa rekugadzirisa uye kutungamira kuwanda kwemabasa mukati memakore, zviwanikwa, kuiswa kwemapuratifomu uye kuti mapurogiramu akagovaniswa uye mashandisirwo anoitwa sei.
Kukwanisika
Chimwe chiitiko ndechekuti iyo yakasanganiswa gore inogona kukwira yakatwasuka kana yakatwasuka, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nekambani. Makore ane echinyakare zvirongwa uye mashandiro ayo akatwasanudzwa akayerwa uye kana akaverengerwa akatwasuka anotendera yakawanda yakawanda basa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi
Kudzivirirwa uye chengetedzo
Hybrid gore rinopa iyo kambani kurishandisa kusarudza iro gore rekuchengetedza kune yavo yakakosha uye isinganetsi basa rekuremedza. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nekugadzwa kwematanho ekuchengetedza, kupa zvirinani kutonga uye kurekodha kweruzivo nedata uye nekuchengetedza kwavo kwakaringana.
Tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge, kana iwe uchida kuziva ruzivopamusoro peiyo Mhando dzemavhairasi emakomputa zvinokuvadza kuhurongwa.
Nenzira iyi, a gore rakasanganiswa iyo yakavakwa zvakanaka, yakadzamidzirwa uye inochengetwa igore rakachengeteka uye rakachengetedzwa.
Basa remwaka wemasanganiswa
Makore akazvimirira ega neruzhinji vanoita basa ravo sechikamu chegore rakasanganiswa rakafanana nemabatiro avanozviita vari vega.
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Iyo ine yakafara nzvimbo network (WAN), yemunharaunda netiweki network (LAN), chaiyo yakavanzika network (VPN) kuwedzera kune iyo application programming interface (API), iyo yakabatana kumakomputa akasiyana pakati pavo.
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Virtualization, matura, kana software-inotyairwa kuchengetedza inokwevera zviwanikwa, kuibatanidza kana kuvabatanidza mumakungwa e data kana ruzivo.
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Iyo software manejimendi sisitimu inoratidza zviwanikwa zvakachengetwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekugara uko kunyorera kana zvirongwa zvichaitwa, zvinozoitwa kana kushandiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nerutsigiro rwechitupa chebasa.
Makore ega ega anova makore akasanganiswa kana iwo nzvimbo dzekugara achitaurirana. Kubatana uku ndiko kunoita kuti gore rakasanganiswa rishande, saka makore aya ndiwo hwaro hwemakomputa emakomputa.
Iyo zvakare inotsanangura iyo nzira iyo mitoro yebasa inogona kufambiswa, maitiro ekutungamira akaenzana uye maitiro acho akarairwa saizvozvo. Hunhu hwekutaurirana pakati pemakore hunokanganisa mashandiro egore rakasanganiswa saizvozvo.
Iwe unogadzira sei iyo hybrid gore?
Gore rega rega remasanganiswa nderimwe remhando, makore ega ega akasarudzika, uye kune zviuru zvevoruzhinji vanopa gore. Ese akasanganiswa makore egore akasiyana, kuitira kuti, seyakasanganiswa gore zviwanikwa zvinorairwa uye gore rehybrid rakavakwa, richisiya tsoka dzaro.
Makomborero egore rakasanganiswa
Muchikamu chino, tinopa zvakanakira kana zvakanakira kushanda pasi pegore rakasanganiswa:
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Hybrid gore rinounza akanakisa mabhenefiti eakavanzika uye eruzhinji gore mune imwe nzvimbo. Iyi mhando yegore komputa kumisikidza iyo yakabatana kune yega yega inobvumidza masangano kuvaka kuvaka kweiyo yavo IT zviwanikwa zvinoenderana nezvavanoda.
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Inopa iyo sangano kutonga pamusoro peakanyanya kukosha kana akaomarara mabasa mukati meyakavanzika nharaunda.
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Nekuda kwekukwanisika kwayo uye zviwanikwa zvine nharaunda yeruzhinji, zvinowanzochinja.
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Iyi archetype yegore rekuverengera inosimudzira kuponeswa kwemuzinda wesangano, nekuti inongobhadhara izvo zviwanikwa zvinoshandiswa.
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Inotarisirwa nyore nyore uye inonamira, iko kuchinjisa pakati peyakavanzika uye neruzhinji makore ari nyore kuita uye chero nguva.
Kukanganisa kana kushaya simba kwegore rakasanganiswa
Hutera kana kusakwana kwegore rakasanganiswa zvinotsanangurwa pazasi:
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Kuchengetedzwa kwegore reruzhinji kunoenderana zvachose nemupi webasa.
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Iko kufamba kwedata kuburikidza nenzvimbo dzakasiyana kunokanganisa ruzivo rwekuchengetedza.
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Cloud manejimendi inoenderana nemasevhisi anopiwa nemupi.
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Imwe neimwe zvivakwa inofanirwa kutevedzera, izvo zvinogona kugadzira imwe mari yekugadzirisa zvivakwa uye kuita kuti zviwirirane.
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Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana mune yakasarudzika uye yeruzhinji gore, nekuti zvikasadaro hazviitise kuti iyo computational gore modhi inoshanda nemazvo.
Hybrid gore dhizaini uye mienzaniso
Kana sangano rako riine akawanda makore ekugara, saka kuve neanejimendi chikuva chinonzwisisa izvi zvinogona kubatsira zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kugadzirisa nharaunda idzi pachako kunogadzira kudzokorora kwekuedza uye kunoisa kuchengetedzeka kweruzivo panjodzi.
Akawanda Maonero eHybrid Cloud Architecture
Huwandu hukuru hwemasangano matsva uye vanopa manejimendi manejimendi vanogadzira software iyo inobvumidza mushandisi kutungamira nepakati zvivakwa uye zvirongwa kana mashandisiro mune yakavanzika uye yeruzhinji gore.
Mune imwe nzvimbo, kuchengetedza, dhatabhesi uye zvimwe zviwanikwa zvakasiyana zvinogona kuendeswa kune akasiyana mafambiro, zvisinei nekuti ari panzvimbo yekambani data uye mukati megore reruzhinji.
Hybrid mupi gore
Imwe nzira yekutarisa iyo yakasanganiswa yegore dhizaini ndeyekuwedzera iyo mhando kana wega chisimbiso cheveruzhinji gore, uye zvakare kujoina zviwanikwa zveiri gore neiyo saiti kana dhata nzvimbo. Yese meseji yakasanganiswa yegore zvivakwa sevapi vebasa vakaita kuti izvi zvive nyore.
Kune-pane nzvimbo yeruzhinji kuwedzerwa kwegore, inogonesa vatengi vako kubata uye kunongedza veruzhinji gore zviwanikwa.
Kune rimwe divi, vanotengesa de gore rakasanganiswa IaaS, ivo vanokudziridza kubatana kubva kuruzhinji gore kune iyo data nzvimbo yevatengi vavo.
PaaS
Makambani mazhinji anoshandisa mapuratifomu ebasa, akadai sePaaS, inova chikuva chinogadzira maficha evanogadzira gore kuti vagadzire mashandisirwo akasarudzika vasina kupa zvivakwa zvavanoda kuti vashande.
Mimwe mienzaniso yerudzi urwu rwepuratifomu yebasa ndeiyi: Inokosha Cloud Foundry, IBM Bluemix, kana Apprenda.
Core PaaS software inogona kunge ichimhanya pazvivakwa zvevatengi, zvakaitirwa munzvimbo yakasarudzika, kana mune yeruzhinji IaaS gore.
Nezve izvo, PaaS inogadzirira zviwanikwa zviwanikwa otomatiki munzvimbo dzavanogara, ichivashandura kuita ipuratifomu yakakodzera yegore rakasanganiswa.
AWS, Google neMicrosoft: kutamira kune yakasanganiswa gore
Vatengesi vakuru veIaaS vakatamira mukubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzegore neruzhinji nezvivakwa zvevatengi.
Vatengesi varikugadzira zviridzwa zvinoshanda munzvimbo idzi uye vari kuita nemakambani ane hukuru hwepakati hukama hwehukama padanho rebhizinesi.
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AWS Web Services, uyu ndiye iyezvino mutungamiri mune yeruzhinji IaaS gore, achigadzira ekushandisa ekushandisa maturusi uye zviridzwa zvakaita seCodeDeploy. Muna 2016, vakabatana neVmware kusundira iyo yakasanganiswa gore pfungwa. Nenzira iyi, vatengi vako vanogona kumhanyisa yakazara suite yeVmware software iyo yakatsaurirwa kushanda pane yeruzhinji gore reAWS.
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Microsoft Azure ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mukushambadzira uye inozivikanwa mukati memakambani akasanganiswa emakore, izvi zvinotarisirwa mukati memunda wezvitoro zvemakomputa. Iyo yakasanganiswa gore chikuva chekambani iyi inonzi Azure Stack, inova hardware yezvivakwa inotengeswa naDell EMC, Lenovo, Cisco uye HPE. Yakagadzirwa kuve yegore reAzure yeruzhinji, asi inowanikwa munzvimbo dzevatengi.
Microsoft inobvumidza ruzhinji rwe software manejimendi uye maturusi ekuwedzera mukati mezvivakwa, kusanganisira chengetedzo uye mukana wekutonga manejimendi. Mukuwedzera kune kumwe kunyorera senge SaaS, Outlook uye Hofisi 365.
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Google Cloud Platform: Iyi kambani yakanangana nekushambadzira gore rayo reruzhinji, ndokuzotarisa kuyedza kwayo pagore rakasanganiswa. Iyo gore rakasanganiswa Iko kudyidzana kwake naNutanix, iyo inopa zvivakwa, izvo zvinopa vatengi vacho nevatengi mukana wekumhanyisa kunyorera uye zvirongwa paNutanix mukati mezvivakwa zvavo uye mugore rimwe reruzhinji kana vachida.
Zvakare, Google yakagadzira kudyidzana neVmware, saka vane software inomhanya pane yemuno neyeveruzhinji gore rinozivikanwa seKubernetes. Yakadaro application sitoro manejimendi chikuva icho chine yakavhurwa sosi uye chakagadzirwa neGoogle inomhanya panzvimbo yemutengi kana muGoogle yeruzhinji gore kuburikidza neGoogle Kuchengetedza Injiniya.
Kana iwe waifarira ruzivo urwu, tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore aya mamwe maratidziro ekufarira:
Mhando dzeMabhazi muInformatics neKushanda kwayo
Task Manager nebasa rayo muWindows