Iyo keyboard inhengo yakakosha yekombuta, nekuishandisa, unogona kuita mabasa akasiyana uye mashandiro pairi. Saka, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvakasiyana Keyboard Zvikamu uye tsanangura mabasa avo zvakadzama.
Keyboard Zvikamu
Iyo keyboard yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitanhatu (6) zvakakosha, zvikamu izvi zvine mabasa akasiyana pamakiyi avo uye zvakakosha kunzwisisa chikamu chimwe nechimwe chayo. Aya mativi ekhibhodi ndeaya: makiyi ebasa, alphanumeric kana kunyora, mupumburu, kiibhodhi yenhamba, kutonga uye makiyi akakosha.
Makiyi ebasa
Mumakomputa, makiyi ekushanda ndiwo mabhatani ari pamutsara wekutanga wekombuta keyboard, inogona kurongwa kuitira kuti sisitimu yekushandisa, zvirongwa kana mamwe maapplication aite mamwe mabasa.
Pamakomputa mazhinji, mamwe makiyi ebasa ane chinangwa chakaiswa pakutanga. Makiyi ebasa anowanzo tanga ne "Escape" kana Esc kugadzira kutevedzana kwemavara mapfupi, ayo anotumira kutevedzana kwetaipa kunodudzirwa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu uye/kana zvimwe zvirongwa kutanga zvakafanotemerwa routine kana basa.
Pakiibhodhi yekombuta yakajairika, makiyi anowanzo kunyorwa neF achiteverwa nenhamba. Pane mamwe mamodheru, zvinyorwa zvidiki kana zvidhori zvinogona kuwedzerwa zvinotsanangura zvazvinoita.
Zvakajairwa Kushandiswa kweComputer Keyboards
Aya makiyi (F1 kuburikidza neF12) anoshandiswa semapfupi ekukurumidza kuwana mamwe mabasa anopihwa nemapurogiramu akasiyana. Kazhinji, bhatani reF1 rinosanganiswa nerubatsiro rwunopihwa nemafaira akasiyana, ndiko kuti, kudzvanya kiyi iyi kunogona kuvhura skrini yekubatsira yechirongwa chiri kushandiswa parizvino. Inotevera ingori mienzaniso mishoma yekusarudzika maapplication anomhanyisa makiyi ebasa muzvirongwa zvakasiyana uko kune tsika yekumisa maapplication pane mamwe makiyi:
- F1: maminetsi uye nzira dzekubatsira muzvirongwa zvakawanda (zvakadai se AutoCAD, Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel). MuFirefox, zvinokuendesa kune peji rekubatsira repamhepo reMozilla.
- F2: inoshandura zita refaira rakasarudzwa, nzira yekudimbudzira kana dhairekitori, inochinja kune yekutsvaga sarudzo uye inogona zvakare kuwedzera mutambo pamhepo. Pakupedzisira, pinda kana kubuda ortho mode mu AutoCAD.
- F3: inotanga kutarisa mudhairekitori panowanikwa mushandisi.
- F4: Wedzera iyo "Enda" menyu yeturusi kubva pane imwe folda kuenda kune imwe uye tsvaga iyo kero bhari rondedzero muWindows Explorer uye mamwe mafaera maneja.
- F5: Inovandudza kubatanidzwa kwehwindo rakasarudzwa. Inoitawo "tsvaga uye kutsiva" muMicrosoft Word, "enda ku" muMicrosoft Excel, uye inoshandura ndege yekuongorora mu AutoCAD.
- F6: famba nepakati pezvakavanzika zvehwindo kana desktop skrini uye inoshandura mamiriro eiyo coordination system mu AutoCAD.
- F7: inotanga girama uye cheki chezvinyorwa muMicrosoft Word neExcel, kusiyana neAutoCAD inoisa kana kubvisa grid rereferenzi. MuFirefox, govera kutenderera necursor kana necaret.
- F8: inoshanda kutanga komputa mune yakachengeteka mode.
- F9: inoverenga makodhi emunda muMicrosoft Word uye muExcel inoverengerazve mafomula. Inotangawo mharidzo muCorel Draw, yakafanana neiyo muPowerPoint, uye muAutoCAD, inoshandura snapping mode kana kudzima.
- F10: inomisa iyo menyu bar muchirongwa chinoshanda uye mu AutoCAD chirongwa, inopinda kana kusiya polar coordinate mode.
- F11: inogonesa yakazara skrini modhi kune akasiyana mabhurawuza ewebhu, mitambo uye maapplication, panzvimbo yeMicrosoft Excel, inoratidza iyo Layout hwindo muchikamu chekuisa mifananidzo.
- F12: Iwindo re "Save As" rinovhura muMicrosoft Word uye Excel. MuChrome, vhura zvishandiso zvekuvandudza.
Alphanumeric kana Kunyora Keyboard
Iyo alphanumeric keyboard yakafanana nekhibhodi yetapureta, zvakare ine makiyi angangoita makumi mashanu nenomwe, ine mavara ese (kubva kuA kusvika Z), ine gumi (57) nhamba dzedesimali (kubva pa10 kusvika 0) uye ese masaini ezviratidzo, accent, special or character keys and space bar. Inokunda chikamu chepakati chekhibhodi uye ine marudzi maviri emakiyi ari kiyi yekutaipa uye makiyi ekuraira.
Makiyi ekunyora ndeaya akanakira komputa ane mavara makumi maviri nesere (28), nhamba gumi (10), zvibodzwa zvepumisikidzo, matauriro, mubvunzurudzo, mamakisi, pakati pezvimwe.
Idzo dzinoenderana nenhamba uye zviratidzo zvine mabasa maviri, uye mune dzimwe nguva vanogona kusvika kune matatu. Iwo anoshandiswa kunyora zviratidzo senge mavara, manhamba, zviratidzo, uye mune dzimwe nguva, anogona zvakare kushandiswa pamwe chete nemapurogiramu, izvo zvinoreva kuti nekubata chimwe chazvo uye imwe yemakiyi ekuraira, akakosha mabasa anogona kuitwa.
Mumakiyi maviri ane mavara, chiratidzo chakanyorwa pazasi ndicho chinowanikwa nekudzvanya kiyi, uku chekumusoro chichiitwa nekudzvanya kiyi (Shift), inova kiyi ine museve wakadhonzwa uchinongedzera kumusoro. . Kune avo vane basa rechitatu, chiratidzo chinoonekwa paunodzvanya kiyi yeALT GR wobva wadzvanya kiyi
Sticky uye Mupumburu Mabhatani
Aya makiyi ndiwo anoshandiswa kufamba nemafaira, zvinyorwa, mapeji epamhepo uye kugadzirisa mamwe magwaro. Pakati pavo tine Isa, Del, Imba, Kupera, Peji Kumusoro, Peji Pasi, Dhinda Sikirini/SysRequest, Mupumburu Kukiya/KUDZIMA, Imbomira/Kutyora nemakiyi emiseve anomiririrwa nemiseve.
Iine kiyi yePrinta Screen, iri muchikamu chemakiyi akakosha, unogona kutora zvidzitiro uye nokudaro kushambadza kana kutarisa kune mamwe mapikicha ezvauri kuona pachiratidziro kana kutarisa komputa yako.
Makiyi kana Numeric Keypad
Inoshanda kubatanidza data yenhamba nekukurumidza. Makiyi nezviratidzo zvine chekuita nechimiro chimwe chetecho sezvazvinotaridzwa pamakarukureta, ine makiyi gumi nenomwe (17) zvakazara, ine gumi (10) manhamba kubva (0 kusvika 9) uye inokwanisa kuita masvomhu anonyanyozivikanwa. mabasa akadai sekuwedzera, kubvisa, kuwanza uye kukamura.
Chinokosha chakasimbiswa muchikamu chino ndechekuti "Bloq NUM", iyo inogona kushandura kushandiswa kwemakiyi enhamba, saka unofanirwa kuichengeta yakazaruka paunenge uchida kuishandisa; kana yakavharwa, makiyi enhamba achavharwa uye haagone kushandiswa.
Ctrl kiyi
Ikiyi yekugadziridza, kana ikadzvanywa pamwe chete neimwe kiyi, inoita basa rakakosha. Semuyenzaniso: «Ctrl + Alt + Del». Kufanana nekiyi yeShift, kiyi yeKudzora inenge isina basa kana yashandiswa yega, senge kuratidza chinzvimbo cheinongedza muMicrosoft Windows inoshanda system. Bhatani rekudzora riri mukona yezasi yekuruboshwe pane akawanda makiyibhodhi uye rinowanzoratidza se Ctrl kana kuti dzimwe nguva dzinoshandiswa muchirevo chavo masimba o ctl. Pakati pemimwe mirairo yatinogona kuita nekiyi iyi ndeiyi inotevera:
- Ctrl+B: inobvumira kutsvaga chinyorwa, musoro uye mapeji ezvimwe zvirimo.
- Kudzora + C: inokubvumira kukopa ruzivo kana zviwanikwa pakombuta yako.
- Ctl+F: inoshanda kuvhura injini yekutsvaga pane peji rewebhu ratiri kuverenga uye muShoko rinogadzira tabulations mune chero ndima yaunoda kubva mumutsara wechipiri.
- Ctrl+J: oparesheni yekuisa mavara anoenderana kuruboshwe kana kururamiswa uye muExcel inodzima zvachose shanduko dzakaitwa muchitokisi.
- Ctrl + P: inoshanda nekuratidza mufananidzo wakadhindwa wegwaro riri kugadziridzwa parizvino.
- Ctl+S: inokubvumira kuti uise pasi pasi pegwaro.
- Ctrl+V: inoita basa rekuisa rakakopwa kare.
- Kudzora + X: muExcel inocheka ruzivo uye unogona kuiisa muchitokisi chaunoda kunamira.
- Ctl+Z: gadzirisa kushanda kwazvino.
Special Function Keys
Mamwe makiyi atichadzidza haaite chero basa rega, asi pamwe nemamwe anoita. Kuti vaite basa ravo, tinofanira kuramba vakadzvanya, tisati tadzvanya kiyi inotsiva.
Tabulator: Iyo Tab kiyi pane yedu komputa keyboard ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa. Imwe yezvinonyanya kushandiswa ndeye patinoshandisa izwi processor, tinogona kudzvanya kiyi iyi kuisa mavara etibhu kana kufambisa ndima kurudyi.
Asi chokwadi ndechekuti kiyi yeTab inogona kushandiswa kune mamwe mabasa, kusanganisira zvinotevera sarudzo: unogona kufamba pakati pezvakasarudzika zvinhu mubhokisi rebhokisi, unogona kushandura pakati pematabhu muwebhu browser, uye unogona kushandisa mapfupi ekhibhodi.
Caps Lock kana Caps Lock: Ibhatani pakhibhodi yekombuta, iyo kana yakadzvanywa inomutsa nzira iyo mavara anoratidzwa muhukuru nekusarudzika, uye kana kiyi ichidzvanywa zvakare, inoratidzwa mune madiki.
Pinda: The Enter kiyi (inozivikanwawo se Enter kiyi kana Enter kiyi) inokutendera iwe kuita rairo yakambotaipa rairo kana wadzvanywa kana kuisa nhamba data mushure mekutaipa.
Chii chinonzi Keyboard?
Iyo keyboard mudziyo unogona kuratidza makiyi seti eakasiyana midziyo, midziyo, michina, uye zviridzwa. Kazhinji, iyo keyboard inobvumira kutonga kana kupindira kwemidziyo ine hukama.
Parizvino, izwi iri rine hukama zvakanyanya nemidziyo inotenderedza iyo inobvumira data kupinzwa mukombuta kana mumwe muchina wedhijitari. Kana mushandisi adzvanya kiyi, ruzivo rwakavharidzirwa rwunotumirwa kukombiyuta uye komputa inoratidza chimiro chinoenderana nekiyi pamonitor kana skrini.
Chinangwa chayo
Chinangwa chekhibhodi ndechekuwedzera ruzivo uchishandisa makiyi aripo, ayo anobvumira kushandiswa kwemavara, nhamba, zviratidzo, parameters, mavara uye mamwe mabhatani anobvumira kushandiswa kwakadzama kugadzira ruzivo.
Kuziva mabhatani pakiibhodhi kwakakosha nekuti anowanzo kuve epamberi uye zvino anopa mamwe makiyi ane mabasa matsva. Nekuva nekunzwisisa kwekhibhodi yekushandisa yauinayo, iwe unozokwanisa kuita basa rakaringana pairi.
Keyboard Types
Mazuva ano, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekiibhodhi pamusika anogona kugutsa zvidikanwi zvakasiyana uye zvinonaka, kubva kune yechinyakare kiibhodhi iyo inogona kugutsa basa rekuisa data pakombuta kune yazvino uye inotakurika kiibhodhi (inopa mushandisi kunyaradza). Pakati pemhando idzi dzekeyboards tine:
Multimedia
Iri rudzi rwekhibhodi rine mamwe makiyi anobvumira kupinda kune akasiyana masevhisi emakombuta, kana kiyi iyi ikashandiswa, inovhura zvakananga kushandiswa kwemabasa akadai sevhoriyamu, karukureta, kutamba kwevhidhiyo uye mirairo. Izvi zvichaita kuti ikurumidze uye nyore kushandisa komputa kune akasiyana mabasa kana zviito.
tefa
Aya makiyibhodhi akagadzirwa ane flexible mbishi zvinhu, izvo zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwakasununguka uye kufamba. Mune dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kuipeta uye kuita chiito chakadaro, zvinosungirwa kuve nekhibhodi inoshanduka, sezvo zvinhu zvayo zvinowanzoita silicone.
Iwo makiibhodhi anoshanda chaizvo nekuti haakonzerese matambudziko pakuatakura kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe kana kuashandisa munzvimbo dzine zvinwiwa nekuti ane rutsigiro.
Wireless
Iyi imhando yekhibhodi isingade kubatanidzwa netambo. Vane mabhatiri akavakirwa-mukati, saka hapana ikozvino inodiwa kuti vashande. Iyo isina waya keyboard inoshanda nekuona chiratidzo kubva pane iyo keyboard kuitira kuti inogona kuendeswa kune komputa uye wotanga kuishandisa.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kuyeuka kuti, sezvo kushanda kwayo kwakavakirwa pazviratidzo, inogona kukanganiswa nemimwe michina inoshanda nenzira imwechete, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunonoka kushandiswa kana kukanganisa kana uchishandisa makiyi ako, anogona kunge ari emhando iyi. Midziyo yacho inoonekwa seyakashata, saka zvakakosha kuti utore izvi.
Ergonomic
Iri rudzi rwekibhodhi rinopa kushanda kwakasununguka kumushandisi, nokuti inoratidzwa pakona uye nzvimbo yekushandiswa inobvumira ruoko kuzorora. Vaya vanowanzoshandisa zvikamu zvakadaro vanokurudzirwa kupa rubatsiro uye kudzivirira kuneta kunokonzerwa nekushandisa zvakanyanya.
Kana wanga uri mufaro wako kuverenga chinyorwa ichi kubva ku Keyboard Zvikamu Ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti unakirwe neanotevera malink andichakusiya pazasi.
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