Kana iwe uri wechidiki ari kufunga kudzidza, kuti utange kushanda nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeupi kutengeserana kuri mukati mekusvika kwako, basa riri nyore kudzidza zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako. Iwe uri kutsvaga sarudzo, pano tinounza ruzivo rwunokutungamirira mu mabasa ehunyanzvi anobhadhara zvakanyanya muAmerica.
Yakanyanya Kubhadhara Tekinoroji Mabasa muAmerica
Kazhinji, vechidiki vanotsvaga mukana wekuzvidzidzisa kana kushanda. Kana vakaronga kudzidza, vanoziva kuti basa rine nguva yaro yekuripedza, mabasa anowanzova neavhareji yemakore matanhatu, panguva yose iyi mudzidzi anofanira kuisa pfungwa pakunzwisisa chete uye haagoni kuzvipira kune chimwe chinhu, sekushanda. Kana basa rasarudzwa, chinhu chekutanga chinoratidzwa ndechekuti kana riine muhoro wakanaka.
Nhasi, nyika ino inoonekwa senyika ine maindasitiri makuru pasi rese uye nechikonzero ichi inoda vakapedza kudzidza kuti vatore basa rese tekinoroji. Ichi ndicho chikonzero vechidiki vakapedza kudzidza mumabasa etekinoroji vane mikana yakafanana iyo nyanzvi kubva kubasa rekuyunivhesiti inogona kuwana.
Kunyangwe, munyika muno, kana uchida kugara zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti uve nedzidzo yakanaka nekuti mumabasa mazhinji vanokumbira vanhu vakapfuura sekondari uye zviri nani kana vatova nedhigirii rehunyanzvi uye nenzira iyi. vanogona kusarudza muhoro wakanaka, uri nani pane izvo mushandi asina zvidzidzo anogona kuva nazvo.
Ndeapi Iwo Akanyanya Kubhadharwa Tekinoroji Mabasa muUnited States?
Panguva ino mabasa ane mihoro iri nani ane chekuita neaya ane chekuita nebazi rezvehutano, urwu ndirwo ruzivo rwunoratidzwa muchikamu chekutanga chegore kuburikidza: "National Estimate yeOccupational Jobs uye Mihoro yeDhipatimendi reVashandi Statistics yakabatana neOccupational Information Network yeDhipatimendi reVashandi neBasa.".
Maprofessional akanyanya kutariswa ndeaya:
Vanachiremba vane Specialties
Kazhinji, ibasa rine mubhadharo wakanyanya, kunyangwe zvichifanira kuverengerwa kuti muhoro unogona kusiyana pagore zvichienderana nehunyanzvi, pakati peavo vane muhoro wepamusoro ndewe:
- VanaAnesthesiologists: nemazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu nezviuru zvemadhora.
- VanaChiremba: nemazana maviri nemakumi matanhatu nezviuru zvemadhora.
- Oral uye Maxillofacial Surgeons: nemazana maviri nemakumi mana nezviviri zvemadhora.
- Gynecologists uye Obstetricians: nemazana maviri nemakumi matatu nesere ezviuru zvemadhora.
- Orthodontists: nemazana maviri nemakumi maviri nematanhatu ezviuru zvemadhora.
- Vanachiremba vepfungwa: nemazana maviri nemakumi maviri nezviuru zvemadhora.
- Vanachiremba: nemazana maviri nezviuru zviviri zvemadhora.
- Zvakare General uye Mhuri Vanachiremba: nemazana maviri nezviuru gumi nerimwe zvemadhora.
Kana vari vanachiremba vanobva kune imwe nyika voronga kunoshumira kuUnited States, vanofanira kuziva kuti hazvisi nyore, nokuti vanofanira kudzokorora dhigirii ravakapedza munyika yavakabva, nokuda kwechikonzero ichi vanofanira vane moyo murefu uye vatarise kuti kuti vatange kushanda pabasa ravo vanofanirwa kunge vaine zvinyorwa zvavo zvedzidzo zvakagadzirirwa, chimwe chinhu chisiri chehusiku humwe chete.
Kunyangwe, pavanenge vakamirira kubvumidzwa kwavo, vanogona kutsvaga imwe sarudzo, imwe yacho ndeyekupinzwa basa sevanachiremba vanogara kuti vawane hunyanzvi uye nenzira iyi vanogona kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo kuburikidza nekuenzana, maitiro ekushanda nenzira iyi ndeaya. kuburikidza nevhiza (J -1) yemudzidzi wekutsinhana.
Vanachiremba vane mukana uyu wekuti vakwanise kupa rubatsiro muzvidzidzo zvavo, asi vazhinji vanosarudza kuita chimwe chinhu chisinganyanyi kunetsa uye kunyorera basa rehutano, iro rine mari yakanaka.
Vatungamiri Vakuru
Mumutauro wechirungu vanonzi "CEO", vane mari inosvika mazana maviri ezviuru zvemadhora pagore, vazhinji vacho vanogara kuSouth Dakota, Washington DC neRhode Island.
Different Medical Specialties
Muhunyanzvi uhu, muhoro haupfuure muhoro ungave nachiremba wokuvhiya, kunyangwe vaine mubairo wakanaka unovabatsira kuenderera mberi, vaine hupenyu hwakanaka.
Mamwe acho ndeaya:
- The Internists: nezviuru zana nemakumi masere nezvitatu zvemadhora.
- Nyanzvi dzemazino: nezana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nerimwe zviuru zvemadhora.
- Nyanzvi muPediatrics: nezviuru zana nemakumi masere nezvina zvemadhora.
- Vanachiremba vemazino zvakare: Pamadhora XNUMX XNUMX, basa iri nderimwe remabasa ari kukura nokukurumidza muUnited States.
Anesthetist Nurses
Vanamukoti vanotambira zviuru zana nemakumi manomwe nezvina zvemadhora pagore, nderimwe remabasa ane mubhadharo wepamusoro wegore, nekuda kwechikonzero ichi kudiwa kwaro kukuru kwekunyorera munyika kudzidzira uye rinoonekwa serimwe remasangano. mabasa ehunyanzvi anobhadhara zvakanyanya muAmerica.
Kana munhu ane hunyanzvi munzvimbo iyi ari wekune dzimwe nyika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti vaende kusangano rakazvipira kunotora vanamukoti, ivava inyanzvi mukushandisa vanhu, vane runyoro, neNorth America Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) inotungamira. yekugovera kune vakapedza kudzidza kurudzi rweMexico kuti vawane vhiza yeTN, kuve nerezinesi rechinguvana munyika ino yekuNorth America.
Vatyairi vendege uye Ndege Injiniya
Nyanzvi mubasa iri dzinowanzotambira mari inosvika zana nemakumi matanhatu nepfumbamwe ezviuru zvemadhora pagore, uye misiyano inotsamira pachinhambwe cherwendo.
Petroleum Engineers
Mainjiniya epeturu vanopihwa zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu nezvitanhatu zvemadhora pagore, kunyangwe mari iyi ichisiyana, zvese zvinoenderana nemutengo wemafuta ari pamusika pamwe chete negasi.
Information Systems Mamaneja
Nebasa iri unogona kuwana mari inosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mashanu nezviviri zvemadhora pagore, basa rinodiwa zvakanyanya nevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, nekuti makambani makuru anoda kwazvo kuhaya nyanzvi dzinosvika kubva kune dzimwe nyika, dzichitsigira ivava. vagari vemo kunyorera kadhi rekugara rakagadziriswa kana vhiza yakajairwa (H.1B).
Podiatrists
Iro ibasa risingadaidzwe sebasa rekurapa muNorth America, kunyangwe kana uine sarudzo yekupedza kudzidza neSpecialization in Medicine, vanogona kuwana avhareji yezana nemakumi mana nesere zviuru zvemadhora pagore. uye inopinda murudzi rwe mabasa ehunyanzvi anobhadhara zvakanyanya muUnited States.
Maneja muArchitecture kana Engineering Projects
Ibasa risiri kudiwa zvakanyanya, kunyange hazvo vanhu vakapedza basa iri vachikwanisa kuwana muhoro unosvika zviuru zana nemakumi mana nezvisere zvemadhora pagore.
Marketing Manager
Iro ibasa rinoyevedza kwazvo kune vanhu vane fungidziro huru, pagore mari yavanotambira inogona kuita zviuru zana nemakumi mana nenomwe zvemadhora, kushanda mubasa iri zvakakosha kuve nekuwanikwa, kugadzira, kuwedzera ruzivo, uye kufunga. mumazano anofanirwa kuvandudzwa.
Plumber
Iro ibasa raunofanirwa kuve neruzivo uye simba rakakura remuviri kuita mabasa akasiyana ane basa iri. Kunyange, kuti apedze seplumber, munhu wacho anofanira kunge ane zvimwe zvinodiwa, izvi zvingave zvakasiyana, zvose zvinoenderana nehurumende iyo munhu anofarira aripo.
Respiratory Therapist
Iro ibasa raunogona kuwana mabhenefiti akanaka kwazvo mugore, nekuti iwe unofanirwa kupedza dhigirii rako, nenzira iyi uchave nemikana mikuru yekuve nebasa rakanaka. Asi, kana iwe uri tekinoroji chete, iwe zvakare une mukana wekuvandudza, kunyangwe iyo mari uye mabhenefiti hazvizove zvakafanana paunowana basa.
Medical Sonographers
Basa renyanzvi idzi nderekuita bvunzo dze ultrasound nekunyoreswa kwevarwere kune iyo nzira uye nenzira iyi kuita ongororo uye kudonongodza mhedzisiro yekududzirwa kwachiremba. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanewo zvipikirwa zvakasiyana-siyana sekugadzirira, kutarisira uye kufambisa kwemidziyo.
Elevator Installer uye Repairer
Kune nyanzvi mumakanika, kuisirwa uye kugadzirisa vane maonero akanaka pabasa iri, vachiwedzera kuti vane mari yakanaka svondo rega rega, sezvo kubhadhara kusiri pamwedzi.
Mune izvo zvine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwezvikwiriso, kutanga kubva kune yakapusa kusvika kune yakaoma chikamu chemidziyo iyi. Iri ndiro rimwe remabasa asina magumo, nekuda kwehuwandu hwezvivakwa zvinogara zvichivakwa uye zvakare iri pachirongwa che mabasa ehunyanzvi anobhadhara zvakanyanya muUnited States.
Kuwedzera kumabasa ataurwa kunewo mabasa ane mari mugore reavhareji yezana nemakumi matatu ezviuru zvemadhora, akadai se:
- Vatariri vezvemari nekutengesa.
- Magweta.
- Natural Sciences Project Managers.
- Misoro yeBenefits neCompensations, munzvimbo yeHuman Resources.
Ndezvipi Zvinodiwa Zvekutamira Kunoshanda muUnited States?
Munhu anoda kunyorera basa munyika yeNorth America, chinhu chekutanga chinofanira kujeka chimiro chavo kuti vaenderere mberi, kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana dzinoratidzwa pazasi:
- Kana vavariro dziri dzekuwana pekugara zvachose, yavanodaidza kuti Green Card, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuenderera mberi, imwe yadzo ndeyekuzvidzivirira kana zvinhu zvanyanya.
- Paunenge uchitsvaga rezenisi rebasa, munhu wacho anofanira kunge ari pachinzvimbo chekuti vagari vekune dzimwe nyika vagadzirise chimiro chavo.
- Kana chinangwa chiri chekunyorera vhiza yebasa, mikana yacho yakasiyana, kuve senge sarudzo:
-
- Iyo visa (H-1B) iyo inopihwa kune nyanzvi.
- Iyo (TN) vhiza yakanangana nevagari veMexico neCanada.
- Ivo vane (O) Visa yevanyoreri vane hunyanzvi hunoshamisa.
- Uye pakupedzisira kune Visa (L).
Nderupi Ruzivo Runofanira Kuzivikanwa NezveMusika Wevashandi?
Chekutanga chinofanira kucherechedzwa inyaya yekushaikwa kwemabasa muAmerica, panguva ino, sezviri mugwaro raburitswa nebazi rezvekuverengwa kwevanhu, reDepartment of Statistics, rinoti kushaikwa kwemabasa kuri pazvikamu makumi matatu nezvinomwe kubva muzana. Chirevo chakapihwa mumwedzi waChikunguru wegore razvino.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muhoro wepakati wechikamu chikuru chevagari vakaberekerwa munyika uye yevatorwa, vari padanho rakaderera pane muhoro wevashandi vanowana mubhadharo uri nani munharaunda.
Kunyange zvazvo, inofanira kujekeswa kuti chikamu chevashandi havana mari yakawanda, zvisinei, vanogona kurarama zvakanaka uye vane hutano hwehupenyu hwega uye nemhuri, zvakakosha kusimbisa izvi. Kutsanangurirwa vashandi vehurumende kana hurumende dzehurumende uyewo mauto.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mabasa emubatanidzwa haawanikwe kune vanhu vasina vagari vemo kana kugara kwepamutemo kwekugara, saka hazvibviri kunyorera uye kupihwa basa nevhiza yebasa.
Rudzi rwevagari vanotarirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ane chekuita nechengetedzo inorambidzwawo, ndosaka vachisarudzira rudzi urwu rwebasa, vachipa mukana wekushanda kune avo vakaberekerwa munyika yeNorth America.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti munyika mitero ine kusiyana pakati pehurumende, nenzira imwecheteyo misiyano inoitika nemihoro ine misiyano, uye kuchinja kwavo kunozivikanwa kubva kune rimwe zuva kuenda kune rinotevera.
Mukubatana nezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti United States ine nharaunda yakakura uye mamiriro ehupfumi mumatunhu akaenzana, kunyangwe mumaguta anodhura hupfumi hwavo hunoonekwa hwakaderera.
Mabasa ari kudiwa zvakanyanya muEurope
IEuropean Observatory yeJob Offers ine simba rekutsigira avo vanoda kutsvaga ruzivo, unogona kuwana mabasa gumi anonyanyo kukumbirwa munyika makumi maviri nenhanhatu dzeEU.
Como:
Pakati peEurope. Austria, unogona kuenda kana uine hutano, manejimendi kana basa rekuchengeta vana sebasa; Belgium ine mukana wevanochengeta vanhu vanovimba kana vakaremara, kune avo vakazvitsaurira kuaccounting uye mechanics.
Munyika dzokuMaodzanyemba. Kubhadhara kwakakwira, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagariro, kunyangwe vaine makwikwi makuru. MuDenmark vanogara vachitsvaga vatungamiriri, vanhu venzvimbo yekutengesa muzvitoro, nyanzvi dzezvivakwa, vatori venhau, nezvimwe.
Eastern Europe. MuCzech Republic, somuenzaniso, vanowanzoshandisa vadzidzisi vakawanda, vatarisiri, uye vatengesi.
South Europe. Kana chinangwa chiri chekuenda kunoshanda kuEurope, asi iwe unodawo kunge uri mukudziya kwekushisa, kune Cyprus iyo, pamberi pematambudziko, yakanga ine zvikumbiro kubva kune vanhu vanotungamirira mabhokisi mudzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu, zvakare kubva kune mainjiniya efizikisi. MuItaly, vanoda mabasa akasiyana siyana sepabazi rezvehutano, mukutakura uye panzvimbo dzekuvaka panodiwa vatariri.
Zvinyorwa zvingakufarira:
Tsvaga iyo Zvinodiwa Kuti Uroore muEl Salvador
Mercantile Registry muVenezuela: Pfupiso Yakazara
Gadzirisa Venezuelan Passport muSpain Nyore uye Nokukurumidza