Nekuda kwekuvandudza tekinoroji, mapepanhau mazhinji akabatana nedhijitari kutosvika pakusenga parutivi chinyorwa chakadhindwa. Kuita sarudzo iyi hakurevi chero mhedzisiro yakaipa kune yekutanga uye yemhando yezvinyorwa zvenhau.
Iro online edition rinotevera maitiro akafanana neakadhindwa, uchishandisa ese maturusi anopihwa neinternet uye komputa media. Bepanhau redhijitari, rine nhau dzakagadziridzwa uye itsva mazuva manomwe pavhiki uye maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva.
MuSpain, kune akasiyana siyana emahara edhijitari mapepanhau aunofanirwa kufunga nezvako muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuti ugare uine ruzivo pane zvese zvinoitika munyika. Mapepanhau madiki kana akakura, vanoita basa rakanaka kwazvo rekuita kuti vaverengi vawo vazive kuburikidza nezvakasiyana uye zvakagadzirirwa zvinyorwa.
Written press vs digital press
Kwemamwe makore ikozvino, muchina wokudhinda wakanyorwa unogara uchichinja uye mapepanhau akawanda ari kusarudza shanduro yedigital panzvimbo pokudhindwa. Mhedzisiro yakanangana neshanduko idzi kudzikira kwekutengesa mumapepanhau anodhindwa, zvichipa nzira kudhijitari.
Imwe yemisiyano inonyanya kukosha pakati peiyo yakanyorwa uye yedhijitari vhezheni yeiyi nzira yekutaurirana, ndizvo kune akawanda emahara edhijitari mapepanhau. Haasi ese madhijitari edhijitari anowanikwa mahara, sezvo akati wandei ari kuburikidza nekunyorera uye kubhadhara mubhadharo kuti uwane ega nhau.
Mumwe mutsauko pakati pemavhezheni ese ari maviri epakati ndiyo ine chekuita nekuvandudza, muchina wedhijitari unogara uchivandudzwa, nepo shanduro yakadhindwa ichifanira kuvandudzwa pashure peimwe neimwe nzira yokudhinda.
Nezvenyaya kana tsigiro yarinotsikiswa naro, Newsprint inonzwa zvakanyanya uye inogona kushata nyore nekufamba kwenguva. Kune rimwe divi, isu tinokwanisa kuwana dhijitari kubva kune chero mudziyo une internet yekubatanidza pasina dambudziko.
Musiyano wechina wekunongedza une chekuita neraibhurari yepepanhau, chimwe chinhu chakakosha kune utori venhau. Mune mamwe madhijitari madhijitari, une mukana wekuwana zvinyorwa zvakaitwa kare kare nekutsvaga mazwi akakosha kana zvinongedzo.. Izvi, nemuchina wakanyorwa, hazviwanzoitwa kunze kwekunge zvikamu zvezviitiko zvinokosha zvakachengetwa.
Chekupedzisira, isu tinoda kuratidza kudyidzana uye multimedia zviwanikwa. Mumapepanhau akadhindwa, mifananidzo chete yezviitiko ndiyo inogona kuwanikwa, zvichienzaniswa neaudiovisual zvirimo zvedhijitari, maodhiyo, mavhidhiyo, yakakwirira-resolution mifananidzo, nezvimwe.
Sezvatichangobva kutaura, Mumwe mutsauko kudyidzana pakati pepakati nemuverengi.. Kune rumwe rutivi, tinoona kuti mumutauro wechinyakare mune kutaurirana unidirectional, nepo kune rumwe rutivi mudhijitari vanobvumira vaverengi kuti vabatane kuburikidza nemhinduro.
Mapepanhau emahara edhijitari iwe unofanirwa kuziva
Muchikamu chino, Tiri kuzokupa runyoro kwaunogona kuwana mamwe emapepanhau emahara edhijitari zvakanyanya kukosha. Kana iwe uchiri kusashandisa digital press, inguva yakakodzera yekuti iwe utange kujairana neiyi online medium.
Nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye kuwana zvese zviri zviviri internet nemidziyo yetekinoroji, tinogona kushandisa iyi mhando yenhau.
Nyika
Kunobva: https://elpais.com/
Imwe yei mapepanhau akaomarara munyika yedu, nderimwe remadhijitari anoverengwa zvakanyanya pasi rose. Yakavambwa muguta guru reSpain muna 1976, iyo dhijitari vhezheni inooneka anopfuura makore makumi maviri gare gare.
Maminitsi makumi maviri
Somumapepanhau mazhinji atichataura nezvawo, maminitsi 20 mushanduro yawo yakadhindwa anongobudiswa chete kubva Muvhuro kusvika Chishanu. Kana tikataura nezve digital edition, unogara uchiwana nhau dzakagadziridzwa pamadziro ako.
Inoonekwa seimwe yeakanakisa emahara edhijitari mapepanhau muSpain.. Yakaonekwa kekutanga muna 2005 uye kubva ipapo yakawana nhamba huru yevaverengi, pamwe nekuvapo kwayo kunoshanda pasocial network se Instagram.
El Mundo
Pepanhau reSpain El Mundo, ndiyo yechipiri yakashanyirwa zvakanyanya mushanduro yayo yepamhepo, ine vashandisi vanopfuura mamirioni mapfumbamwe. Kwete chete isu tinogona kubvunza nhau pawebhu portal yako, asi isu tinogona kuzviita nekushanyira chimiro chako pa Instagram social network.
Iri bhuku redhijitari rinoonekwa muna 1995, kubva payakatanga kudhindwa yanga ichishanda mukuvandudza masevhisi ayo, ichipa zvitsva uye zvakasiyana zvemukati kuvaverengi vayo.
Iyo Economist
Rimwe remapepanhau edhijitari muSpain, rakaunzwa muna 2006 sepepanhau repamhepo rakanangana nemisoro ine chekuita nehupfumi uye zvemari. El Economista yave inonongedza svikiro kune nyanzvi muchikamu.
Marca
Imwe yekutanga digitaalinen ruzivo ruzivo mapepanhau munyika yedu. Yasvika pakudarika muhuwandu hwevaverengi, mazhinji enhau atinoziva tese.
Iyo digital portal inoonekwa kekutanga muna 1997, kubva ipapo yave yakanyanya kushanyirwa yemitambo webhusaiti muSpain nedzimwe nyika. Muzvinyorwa zvayo zvemitambo unogona kuwana zvinyorwa zvinovhara chero maitiro emitambo, pamwe chete nekubvunzurudza nevanozivikanwa vemitambo kubva kunyika yemitambo.
ace newspaper
Muchiitiko ichi, tiri kutaura nezveimwe yemapepanhau mukati mepamusoro gumi yedhijitari inopedzwa zvakanyanya muSpain. Sezvakaitika kare, bepanhau reAs rakatsaurirwa kunyora nekutsikisa nhau dzine chekuita nemitambo yenyika.
Spanish
Pepanhau redigital uye rakabudirira zvikuru. Kubva paruoko rwemutori wenhau anozivikanwa Pedro J. Ramírez, iyi webhusaiti yakabuda muna 2015.. Iyo nyaya yekuti pepanhau redhijitari rakazvarwa sei rakakodzera isu tose kuzviziva, uye ndezvekuti rakazvarwa kubva pamushandirapamwe wekupa mari. Ndivo vagadziri uye zvikamu zveiyi svikiro vanoitsanangura seisingachinjike, saka logo yayo ishumba.
rusununguko rwedhijitari
Spanish digital news portal ine makore anopfuura makumi maviri nemaviri enhoroondo. Inowanikwa pakati pepamusoro makumi mana eInternet midhiya ane yakanyanya kushanya pazuva maererano neOJD, Hofisi Yekururamisa Nhepfenyuro.
Vanozvitsanangura sepepanhau repfungwa. Vane vashandi vangangosvika zana, vakazvipira kunyora nhau dzakakodzera, vachiburitsa makoramu gumi nemaviri ezuva nezuva. Nhau dzekuvandudza dzinogara dziripo kubva mangwanani-ngwanani kusvika pakupera kwezuva.
The zvakavanzika
Nyanzvi munyaya dzehupfumi, dzemari uye dzezvematongerwo enyika Munyika yose. Ibepanhau reSpanish redhijitari, rakanangana nevateereri vezera repakati. Bepanhau rino rakagadzirwa makore anodarika makumi maviri adarika, nedonzvo rekudzivirira kodzero yeveruzhinji kuti vazive chokwadi chezviri kuitika kwakavapoteredza.
Zvakavanzika, ine mbiru ina dzakakosha kana tasvika pakudzidzira kutapa nhau, mumwe wavo ndiye gara wakazvimirira kune chero pfungwa kana boka rezvemari kana rezvematongerwo enyika. Imwe yacho ndeye kuita basa ravo zvine hungwaru uye nesimba, nguva dzose vachitsvaka kunaka mune zvavanoita.
Mbiru yechitatu yekutevera ndeye vashandi vayo nzwisisa kuti kubudirira kwakabatana nekubatana, umo kurukurirano, ruremekedzo uye mhepo yakanaka zvinofanira kukurira. Chekupedzisira, imwe yemakoshero ayo nemisimboti ndiko kunzwisisa izvo purofiti ndiyo huru kune yazvino, asiwo nezveramangwana.
BBC News - Nyika
Ndiyo inonyanya kuverengwa yedhijitari portal muSpanish pasi rose yakavakirwa kuUnited Kingdom. Pawebhusaiti ino, haugone chete kuwana nhau dzine chekuita nehupfumi kana zvematongerwo enyika, asi zvakare inokupa iwe akasiyana mishumo, zvinyorwa zvemaonero, zvipupuriro, nezvimwe.
sangano 13
Yakavambwa nevadzidzi vatatu vezvenhau uye kwaunowana zvinonakidza pamwe nenhau dzinonakidza. Kukura kwebepanhau rino redhijitari kwave kukura sefuro nekufamba kwenguva uye zvishoma nezvishoma.
Kwete chete iwe uchawana zvinonakidza zvemukati, asi basa ravo rakanyanya kwazvo ne kunyorwa kwakanaka uye zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoonekwa zvemukati.
Shanduko yeruzivo rwakapfuura nemumatanho akasiyana nekufamba kwenguva, kusvika yasvika pane zvatinazvo nekuona nhasi, mapepanhau edigital. Tine pamberi pedu, ruzivo vezvenhau kwatinogona kuwana nekukurumidza uye nyore uye izvo zvinotibatsira kuziviswa kutenda kune zvakakosha zvirimo.
Muchinyorwa chino, takuunzirai mamwe emapepanhau emahara edhijitari atinofanirwa kuziva nekubvunza tese, kuti tirambe tichiziva nezvezviitiko zvese zvinoitika pasi rose. Digital midhiya ndiyo yakanakira imwe nzira yekutsvaga ruzivo mumasekonzi, echokwadi, anonakidza uye emhando nhau.
Isu tinofanirwa kufunga nezve kana tichitsvaga ruzivo nezvenyaya inotifarira, iyo midhiya yatinowana inotipa yakagadziridzwa, ruzivo rwechokwadi uye pamusoro pezvose izvo zvinotipa ruzivo rwakakosha.