Software ndeimwe yeakakosha zvikamu zvemakomputa. Inokwanisa kupa mhinduro dzisingaperi dzinoenderana nekushandisa kwemakomputa, ndiyo mbiru yeshanduko yedigital. Deredza nguva dzekuuraya dzemabasa ezuva nezuva. UnoIyo software inoshanda sei? Huya uone mune ino inonakidza chinyorwa.
Iyo software inoshanda sei?
Iyo software iseti yezvirongwa zvinoitwa mukombuta-mhando system, kuburikidza nechikamu chemuviri checomputer, ndiko kuti, kuburikidza nehardware. Chinangwa chayo ndechekuwana kuitiswa kwemamwe mabasa anodikanwa nemushandisi wesystem, kungave kuburikidza nekudyidzana pakati payo neyakaomarara, kana pakati peiyo inoshanda system software uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa nesoftware.
https://youtu.be/vB0BjbMM3k4?t=22
Zvakare, pasina software, komputa yaisazoshanda, nekuti ndiye anopa mirairo, uye ndiani anoratidza danho rinofanirwa kuitwa, riini uye sei.
Zviratidzo
- Iyo inobvumira kutaurirana nekudyidzana pakati pemuchina nemushandisi.
- Icho chikamu chinonzwisisika checomputer system.
- Inotungamira zviitiko zvecomputer system.
- Iyo ine infinity yezvishandiso, inovandudzwa zuva nezuva zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi.
- Parizvino, zvingangoita zvese zvetekinoroji zvatinoziva kuti zvinoda software.
- Kune yemahara software uye software inoda kubhadharirwa copyright uye rezinesi.
Mhando
Kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzekutsanangudza aripo marudzi esoftware. Zvisinei, zvakajairika uye zviri nyore kunzwisisa zvinotevera.
Software software
Iwo ndiwo akakosha software, sezvo iwo achibvumidza kutaurirana pakati pehardware uye nesisitimu yekushandisa yechero komputa. Nenzira imwecheteyo, ivo ndivo vanoita kuti mashandiro emapato akasiyana emakomputa agone.
Aya marudzi emasisitimu anosanganisira anoshanda masisitimu, madhiraivhingi, maturusi ekuongorora, ekugadzirisa uye ekushandisa maturusi, maseva, uye zvinoshandiswa.
Chirongwa software
Ivo vanobatanidza pfungwa uye kuronga ruzivo rwekugadzira nekuvandudza masisitimu. Ivo vane kodhi yekugadzira zvinhu mukati meiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Kazhinji, iyi mhando ye software inobvumidza akati wandei zvirongwa kuti zvishande pamwe chete panguva imwe chete.
Zvinyorwa edhisheni, macomputer, vaturikiri, vanobatanidza, ekugadzirisa, uye nharaunda dzakabatanidzwa dzekuvandudza mienzaniso yeprogramu software.
Software yekushandisa
Iwo mapurogiramu, mashandisirwo kana zvinoshandiswa zvinotungamirwa kune wekupedzisira mushandisi, chigadzirwa chechirongwa che software. Ivo vanowanzo shandiswa, uye vanozadzisa chaiwo mabasa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Mukati merudzi urwu rwe software mune mashandisirwo eanodzora masisitimu, hofisi chirongwa, anobatsira dhizaini software, nhamba kudzora uye, pakupedzisira, ese software ane chaiwo mashandisiro, senge dzidzo, bhizinesi, hutano, nezvimwe.
Kuti unzwisise zvirinani mashandiro anoita software Izvo zvakakosha kuratidza mhando dzakasiyana dzerezinesi dziripo.
Mhando dzerezinesi
Iyo software rezinesi chibvumirano chepamutemo pakati pemugadziri nemushandisi, nenzira yekuti mamiriro ekushandisa kwayo agadzikiswe. Zvichienderana nemvumo yesoftware yega yega, izvi zvinogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvakatsaurirwa kutengesa kwemakomputa kana online.
Heano marudzi akasiyana emarezinesi aripo:
Free software
Ivo vanogona kushandiswa nechero mhando yemushandisi. Uye zvakare, kushandurwa kwayo uye kugoverwa patsva kunogoneka pasina chero mhando yemiganhu.
Kopira kuruboshwe
Ivo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya senge yemahara software, asi haigone kuchinjwa kana kugoverwa patsva nemushandisi wekupedzisira.
GPL
Inoenderana neLinux, nekudaro kugoverwa kwayo nekushandurwa kunogumira.
Debian
Iyo inobvumidza kugoverwa kwemahara, chete kana kodhi yekodhi ichizivikanwa.
BSD
Kazhinji, haina kuunza makomo makuru ekushandisa kwayo, kugadzirisa kana kugovera patsva.
Veruzhinji domain
Inowanikwa kune vese vashandisi, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwekopiraiti.
Semi-yemahara
Inogona kushandiswa nevamwe vashandisi, asi haigone kuchinjwa kana kugoverwa patsva.
Freeware
Iyo inobvumidza kugoverwa kwayo kwemahara, asi kwete kuchinjwa kwayo.
Shareware
Iyo inogoverwa mune bvunzo modhi. Kazhinji, mushure memazuva makumi matatu mushandisi anogona kuitenga.
Zvebhizimisi
Chinangwa chayo chikuru kuwana mabhenefiti ehupfumi kubva kumugadziri.
kutongwa
Kugoverwa kwaro kuri kwemahara chete kwenguva yakati yenguva.
Yakawanda inowanikwa software yekutengesa
Makambani akaita seMicrosoft, Google, Apple, nevamwe, vakazvipira mukugadzira, kusimudzira nekutengesa kwemarudzi ese software. Pakati pezvakakosha ndeizvi: Microsoft Office, Adobe Reader, Adobe Photoshop, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Linux, Mac OSX, Microsoft Visual Basic, Microsoft Windows, iTunes, nezvimwe. Zvese zvine mabasa akasiyana uye hunhu.
Mamwe ma software anogadzira ndeaya: Autodesk, Borland, Corel, Lotus, Intel, IBM, Netscape, pakati pevamwe.
Utility
Semhedzisiro yemhando dzakasiyana dzemhando dzinozivikanwa dze software, chinangwa chavo uye mamiriro azvinoshandiswa, hazviite kutaura nezve rimwechete basa. Parizvino, kubva kubhurawuza Indaneti kusvika pakushandisa akasiyana maficha pane edu mafoni uye nhare mbozha, zvinoda kushandiswa kwesoftware.
Mune bhizinesi, izwi processors uye manejimendi manejimendi akakosha. Kune chikamu chayo, mune indasitiri indasitiri, software inoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzirisa mashandiro uye kuyera kugona kwavo.
Kazhinji, munzvimbo ipi neipi yatinoita, tinoda kuvepo kwesoftware iyo inoita kuti kutaurirana kuve pakati pedu nemuchina, uye inotipa mhinduro dzinobudirira kumatambudziko edu.
Chekupedzisira, kuti software ishande, zvese programmer uye mitauro yekuronga inofanirwa kunge ichiteerana. Uye zvakare, software yacho inofanirwa kunge yakakwana, nekuti kana ikasabatana zvakakwana neyakajeka Hardware, zvichataurwa kuti zvese zviri zviviri hazvipindirane uye kutaurirana pakati pemushandisi nemuchina hazvigoneke.