Mutemo Wekubatana Kwemhuri muUnited States

Mune ino positi isu tichatsanangura ese anonyanya kukosha maficha nezve Mutemo Wekubatana Kwemhuri muUnited States, kuburikidza iyo hurumende yeUS inofarira kubatanidzwa kwemhuri yevatorwa vanogara munyika.

Zvizhinji zvine chekuita neMutemo weKubatanidza Mhuri muUnited States

The United States Family Reunification Law chirongwa ndicho chiridzwa chepamutemo icho hurumende yeUnited States inobvumira kubatanidza mhuri kwehama dzakananga dzevagari vemuUnited States kana vagari vemo.

Iyi mitemo yekubvakacha, iyo inodzora kubatana kwemhuri zvichienderana neukama, inofarira nhengo dzemhuri dzevagari vemuUS kana vagari, nemabatirwo akasiyana zvichienderana nehukama hwemhuri hunovabatanidza.

Maitiro ekubatanidzazve anobvumira vagari vekuUS vekune dzimwe nyika, kana vagari zvachose (vane green kadhi), kunyorera vhiza rekugara zvachose kune avo vepedyo vemhuri.

Preferential order yekugara visa application

Vakuru vekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika uye zviremera vanozoongorora imwe neimwe nyaya, asi kuongororwa kwemafaira ekunyorera vhiza kuchaitwa zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwekuda hwakagadzwa sezvinotevera:

• First Preference (F1): Zvevana vasina kuroora vanopfuura makore makumi maviri nerimwe emugari wemuUS. Vabereki vemugari weAmerica anopfuura makore makumi maviri nerimwe.
• Chechipiri Sarudzo (F2A): KuMukwanyina wemugari ane pamutemo wekugara (ane Green Card); zvakare kune vana vasina kuroora vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nerimwe emugari ari pamutemo.
• Chechipiri Sarudzo (F2B): Kumunhu mukuru, vana vasina kuroora vekugara zviri pamutemo.
• Chechitatu Chido (F3): Zvevana vakaroora vezera ripi zvaro remugari wemuUS.
• Yechina Yekuda (F4): Zvehama dzemugari wemuUS ane makore anopfuura makumi maviri nerimwe.

Kurongeka kwakasarudzika uku kunokanganisa sei kupihwa kwevhiza?

Hama dzakananga dzevakabva kune dzimwe nyika dzakagara dzakagadzirirwa kana nekugara kwechigarire (girinhi kadhi), kureva, vakaroorana, vana vasina kuroora nevana vaduku, uye vabereki vose vane vhiza rinowanikwa nemutemo weImigration Law, saka maitiro acho anononoka.

Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti hama idzi dzichakwanisa kuwana vhiza yekugara zvachose munguva pfupi kupfuura dzimwe hama dzevagari vakafanana, vanofanirwa kumirira imwe ye "mavhiza aripo".

Zviripachena kuti mavhiza ekunyorera anopfuura nekure nhamba yegirinhi makadhi aripo, anogadzwa gore negore neUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Service (USCIS).

Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve Mutemo Wekubatana Kwemhuri muUnited States, chiyero chayo uye zvinodiwa, unogona kushanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo ye US Citizenship uye Immigration Services muchiSpanish.

Kana ukaona zvirimo zvichinakidza, ungada kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvitsva hire netflix telmex? Saka tinokukumbira kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi.

Maitiro ekunyorera Visa kana nhengo yemhuri iri kunze kwenzvimbo yeUS

Mugari wemuUnited States, kana kuti anotsigira mugari wechigarire, anofanira kutanga nzira dzekunyorera vhiza rekugara kuhama yekune imwe nyika pamberi peUSCIS, achitumira Fomu I-130 pamwe chete nemagwaro anoenderana.

Kana maitiro aya apera, vakuru vakuru vanowirirana vanoongorora nyaya yaunzwa uye vanopa, kana kuramba, vhiza yakakumbirwa nemugari anotsigira.

Kana vhiza rapihwa, muridzi wehama achakwanisa kuenda kudunhu reNorth America nevhiza raakapihwa, uye anozova mugari wechigarire panguva yekugamuchirwa munyika ino.

Visa application maitiro kana hama yacho iri mukati meUnited States ndima

Kana hama yacho yatove mukati medunhu reNorth America (mune mamiriro emutemo), vanofanirwa kugadzirisa vhiza yekugara mumatanho maviri, atinotsanangura pazasi:

• Danho rekutanga: Nhengo yemhuri inotsigira inofanirwa faira Form I-130 (Visa application yehama yekune imwe nyika), kubata zuva rekutanga. Kana nzira yacho yangobvumwa zviri pamutemo.
• Danho rechipiri: Mugari anotsigira anofanira kufaira Form I-485 (chikumbiro chekugadzirisa chimiro), maitiro anoda kushandura chimiro chazvino chehama kuti ave mugari wechigarire.

Mutemo Wekubatana Kwemhuri muUnited States: Mapoinzi ekuchengeta mupfungwa

Pane dzimwe nyaya dzinogona kukanganisa chikumbiro chevisa chehama dzekunze, uye dzinofanirwa kucherechedzwa vasati vatanga maitiro.

• Munyaya yevana vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nerimwe ekuberekwa pazuva rekutanga kwemaitiro, makore avo "asingagumi asina kuchinjwa" nokuda kwezvinangwa zvepamutemo, kunyange kana vasvika pazera rehuwandu panguva yekushanda.
• Kana mwana ari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nerimwe akaroora panguva yekunyoreswa, vanorasikirwa nechimiro chavo se "pasi pemakore makumi maviri nerimwe ezera uye asina kuroora", uye vanova "mwana akaroorwa wemugari weUS, uye mabatirwo akasarudzika echirongwa anochinja nekukurumidza uye inofanira kuziviswa kune zviremera zvekupinda kwevanhu munyika yeUnited States.
• Varoora vevagari vemuUS kana vagari vekusingaperi havakodzere zvakananga kuchirongwa chekubatanidza mhuri, saka vanofanirwa kunyorera vhiza reK1 risingabvi kune imwe nyika neUSCIS, uye kana vabvumidzwa, vanozokwanisa kuenda kuUnited States vaine vhiza remazuva makumi mapfumbamwe kuroora uye tanga iyo yekuroora vhiza yekunyorera maitiro.

Kana iwe ukaona zvirimo zvichinakidza, ungangoda kuziva kuti chii chitsva nezve Wireless Internet Telmex? Saka tinokukumbira kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi.

Mutemo Wekubatana Kwemhuri muUnited States: Zvinyorwa zvekuisa muchikumbiro

Kuti utange maitiro ekunyorera vhiza yemunhu wemhuri, mugari wemuUS anotsigira anofanira kuendesa Fomu I-130 (Visa application yehama yekune imwe nyika), pamwe chete nemagwaro anotevera:

• Kopi yegwaro remutemo rinokupa zvitupa semugari wemuUS.
• Mapikicha maviri (02) achangoburwa pasipoti yevanyoreri vese.
• Kana vari vagari vemo, vanofanira kutumira gwaro rinovapa mvumo seakadaro.
• Gwaro reuchapupu hwekubatana nehama yekunze: Chitupa chekuzvarwa, Chitupa chemuchato, pakati pezvimwe.
• Humbowo hwekushandurwa kwezita remutemo, zvese zvemugari weAmerica kana mugari wechigarire, uye wehama yekune dzimwe nyika, kana zvichibvira (muchata, semuenzaniso).
• Fomu I-864 Afidaviti Yekutsigira.
• Fomu I-693 Medical Report uye Immunization Record.
• Mapurisa neCriminal Records, kana zvichibvira.

Mutemo weKubatanidza Mhuri muUnited States: Vapoteri neAsylees

Muchiitiko chekuti munyoreri ari kugara muUnited States semupoteri kana asylee, vanofanirwa kuona kuti hukama hwemhuri husati hwapinda munyika nemamiriro aya.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, unogona kukumbira kugara kune mumwe wako uye vana, baba naamai, zvisikwa kana zvekurera, amai vokurera kana baba vokurera, uye tumira zvinyorwa zvinotsigira izvo zvichakumbirwa munyaya imwe neimwe, ichiperekedzwa neFomu I-730.

Zvakare, pane mukana wekuunza hama kuUnited States kuburikidza neAffidavit of Relationship, chimwe chirongwa chakagadzirwa neUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Service USCIS.

Chirongwa cheKubatanidza Mhuri chevadiki kubva kuCentral America

Muna Chikumi 2021, Mutungamiri Joe Biden vakazivisa kuwedzera kweChirongwa cheKubatanidza Mhuri yeVadiki muCentral America, CAM nechidimbu chayo muChirungu.

Chirongwa ichi chakabatsira vana vanokwanisa vaive vagari vemuEl Salvador, Guatemala, neHonduras, zvichivapa chinzvimbo chevapoteri uye pekupedzisira pekugara zvachose muUnited States.

Secretary of State Anthony Blinken akazivisa chikamu chechipiri chechirongwa ichi, icho chichabatsira nhamba yakakura yevadiki veCentral America vane vabereki vari kugara muUnited States, pamwe nedzimwe hama dzavo.

"Kukodzera kuendesa chikumbiro iko zvino kuchawedzerwa kuti kusanganisire vanochengeta zviri pamutemo, kuwedzera kuvabereki, vari muUnited States seVagari Vanogara Vari pamutemo, Chimiro Chenguva Yakadzivirirwa, Parole, Deferred Action, Deferred Enforced From, kana kurambidza kudzingwa" iye akataura.

Nzira dzeKukumbira Kwemhuri muUnited States

Mukati mehurongwa hwemitemo yekubvakacha yeUnited States inofarira kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri, vagari vekuUS vekune dzimwe nyika uye vagari vemutemo zvachose vanogona kutanga maitiro eChikumbiro cheMhuri, zvakare munyaya dzinotevera:

• Vese vagari vemuUS uye vagari vepamutemo zvachose vanogona kukumbira vazukuru vavo.
• Vagari vemuUS chete ndivo vanogona kukumbira vazukuru vavo.
• Vagari vekuAmerica, vanopfuura makore makumi maviri nerimwe, vanogonawo kukumbira hama dzavo.
• Vagari vemo vanogona kukumbira vanakomana nevanasikana vavo pasinei nezera ravo kana kuti vakaroorana.
• Vese vagari nevagari vanogona kukumbira nherera, vasina kuroora uye vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nerimwe, kuti vagamuchirwe navo muUnited States.
• Sekuru nana sekuru havagone kubatsirikana nemafambisirwo echikumbiro cheMhuri iyi chero zvakadaro.

Munyoreri anofanira kunge ari, muzviitiko zvese, mugari wemuUS kana mugari wepamutemo zvachose, ane hukama hwemhuri hunovimbiswa uye kuita zvese zvinodiwa kuti ashandise maitiro eChikumbiro cheMhuri.

Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Mutemo Wekubatana Kwemhuri muUnited States, iva nechokwadi chekuona vhidhiyo inotevera izere neruzivo rwakakodzera nezvenyaya iyi.