Makomputa anoshandiswa nemunhu wese. Ivo kazhinji vane anoshanda system uye pakati pezvakakurumbira pane Windows. Iyo ine dzakasiyana mirairo iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uite akasiyana zviito uye zviitiko. Ngatione nezve iyo Network inorayira muWindows
Network Mirayiro
Network mirairo ine mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirongwa zvine sisitimu yekushandisa, nekuda kwemirairo iyi zvinokwanisika kuve nemukana wekuita rimwe basa nenzira inoshanda, nekudaro kuzadzisa chinangwa chakamiswa. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kuburikidza nemirairo iyi iwe unogona kuve nedudziro yemutauro une iyo yekushandisa system
Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ndechipi chirongwa chekumhanya kana komputa yako ikasapindura, saka unokokwa kuti uverenge chinyorwa na Task Manager, panotsanangurwa mashandiro echishandiso ichi
Zvichienderana nesisitimu yekushandisa iyo inoshandiswa, nzira yayo yekuwana iyi mirairo inogona kusiyana, ndosaka zvakakosha kuti uzive mashandiro ari kushandiswa. Ndokusaka vhidhiyo inoratidzwa pazasi kuti unzwisise zvirinani mirairo yeneti kuitira kuti nokunzwisisa zvakawanda nezvenharaunda ino, yega bhenefiti yavanopa inogona kutorwa mukana we:
Ungawana sei maratidziro muWindows?
Zvakajairika kuti pane imwe nguva apo komputa iri kushandiswa, iyo nguva yekuti pane imwe mhando yedambudziko iri rakaoma kugadzirisa inoitika, nekuti iyi mambure mirairo inoshandiswa. Kazhinji avo vanoshandisa mirairo iyi ndivo vashandisi avo vari vemberi mune manejimendi uye kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvine iyo inoshanda system.
Zvichienderana neWindows inoshandiswa, mhando dzakasiyana dzeanodzora panoratidzwa, iyo inoratidza chiratidzo chemirairo, icho chinozivikanwawo seCMD. Nezve izvi iwe unogona kuteedzera iyo mirairo iyo inodikanwa kune rimwe basa. Nenzira iyi, kutaurirana nemuchina kunoitwa kuburikidza nhevedzano yemirairo yemirairo. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana yakatarwa ruzivo nekukurumidza.
Kana iwe uchida kushandisa tambo dzinonzi Mabhazi asi iwe hauzive kuti ndeipi kirasi iripo, saka unokokwa kuti uverenge chinyorwa pa Mhando dzeMabhazi, panotsanangurwa imwe neimwe yemhando dziripo uye dzaunogona kushandisa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda
Matanho ekutevera
Asi kudzora iyi network mirairo inoratidzwa neWindows inoshanda sisitimu, matanho mashoma anofanirwa kuteverwa, saka basa rakakumbirwa nemabasa anodikanwa ekombuta anogona kuitwa, ndosaka pazasi pane mamwe mapoinzi anoshanda segwara rekubata network inoraira nenzira yakapusa uye isina mashoma matambudziko:
- Kuwana iyo mirairo muWindows kunogona kuitwa mushandisi modhi uye zvakare nemutungamiri mode
- Chinhu chekutanga kuita kusarudza iyo "Tanga Menyu"
- Ipapo unofanirwa kusarudza "Zvirongwa zvese"
- Wobva wasarudza "Zvishongedzo"
- Wobva wasarudza "Chiratidzo chehurongwa"
- Zvakare kana iwe uine yekutsvaga bar iwe unofanirwa kunyora "CMD"
Basic Network Mirairo
Kunzwisisa izvo zvinorairwa nemambure, zvinogona kunzwisiswa kuti nekunyora iwo chaiwo murairo, chiito chinogona kuitwa kuti chiite chimwe chiitiko. Ndokusaka mimwe yemitemo yakakosha pamambure inoratidzwa pazasi kuitira kuti inzwisisike kana yashandiswa uye mashandisiro avo:
ipconfig
- Inozivikanwa seimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa mambure mirairo mumamiriro akasiyana siyana
- Inosanganisira yekuratidza iyo data yeiyo TCP / IP network dhizaini
- Kuburikidza nemurairo uyu unogona kugadzirisa kuDNS, inozivikanwa seye domain name system.
- Iyo zvakare ine mashandiro ekuvandudza iyo DHCP protocol marongero
- Iyo inozivikanwa nekuve yakapusa nyore chishandiso
- Kuti ushandise uyu murairo iwe unofanirwa kungopinda mubhokisi rekutanga nekutaipa "CMD" uyezve zvakanyorwa "Ipconfig"
- Inopa iyo yakakosha ruzivo muenzaniso ndiyo IP Kero
- Iyo zvakare inoshuma rese data iro rinowanikwa pane muchina kana iwo rairo yashandiswa "Ipconfig / zvese"
tracer
- Mhan'ara chero packet inouya kubva kunetiweki poindi
- Inoita zviverengero zvekunonoka kwemapakeji akadaro anotumirwa nekombuta
- Inopa kuenzanisa kwedaro iro mapakeji anayo kubva kunetiweki
- Kuti uite uyu murairo iwe unofanirwa chete kupinda kuburikidza nekuraira Prompt muWindows
- Inozivikanwa kuti uyu murairo unogona zvakare kushandiswa mune mamwe masisitimu anoshanda seUNIX, Linux uye OSX
- Inoratidza nzira yekutumirwa kwega kwega kwemapaketi edata
- Inopa yakarongeka runyorwa rwema routers anovandudza iyo ICMP meseji
Ping
- Iyo ndeimwe yemambure mirairo inoita kuongororwa pakombuta
- Inoita kuongororwa kwekubatana kune iyo michina
- Inoratidza kumhanya kwekubatana
- Inogona kuitirwa makomputa akati wandei ari mune imwechete IP network
- Tumira mapaketi eICMP
- Iyo ine basa rekuongorora chero chingangoitika sosi yekukanganisa inoitika mune network
- Maitiro ayo anozivikanwa nekunanga uye nyore
- Inoita ongororo zvinoenderana nenguva yekupindura yainayo, iyo inotora nguva yakareba kupa mhinduro inoratidza kuti kune zvakakundikana mumambure
- Inoshandiswa kudzikisa kushandiswa kwemirairo
- Kunyoresa akasiyana marudzi ekubatanidza aripo
- Inoratidza chero masevhisi ari kure anowanikwa kuchikwata
Kufunga
- Iwo murairo neakafanana mashandiro kune tracert rairo
- Inozivikanwa kuve nekubatana neiyo tracert yekuraira neiyo ping yekuraira
- Basa rayo ndere kutumira mapaketi edata kune imwe nzvimbo yekuenda
- Ongorora kero kwaunenge uchizotumira iyo data packet
- Inoratidza chero kurasikirwa kunoitika mukutumira kwepakeji yedata
- Gadzira mushumo nehumwe ruzivo pakati penzvimbo mbiri dzemambure
- Tsanangudzo network latency
- Iri basa rekuongorora mhedzisiro inowanikwa kubva kune yega router yakaongororwa
- Inoziva kuti ndeipi router ine zvikanganiso kana zvikanganiso, zvichidaro kuratidza iko kukanganisa kwenetiweki iyo yainopa
- Iyo ine akati wandei ma parameter ekuratidza iyo ruzivo rwunodiwa
- Tarisa chero sarudzo iyo inoratidzwa mune ino sisitimu
- Kuti ushandise uyu murairo, ingo vhura iyo yekuraira Prompt koni uye isa iwo murairo "Patping"