Iwe unoziva Maitiro ekubatanidza kunetiweki nyore? Isu tinotsanangura pano imwe neimwe yematanho iwe aunotevedzera kuti uzviite zvinogutsa! Maitiro aya ari nyore kwazvo, isu tinongofanirwa kuzviita kuburikidza ne router, kazhinji neWi-Fi. Isu tinoshandisa dzimwe tambo uye tinoona kuti ndeapi makomputa atinoda kubatanidza.
Nzira yekubatanidza sei kune network?
Tisati tapinda mumusoro, ngatitange tatsanangura izwi rekuti Wifi, chinova chinhu chinotibvumidza kuti tibatanidze kunetiweki inowanikwa. Wifi inzvimbo isina waya yemuno netiweki iyo inobvumidza mamwe madhivha kuti ataure kunetiweki yekutaurirana kuburikidza nenzvimbo yekuwana. Chaizvoizvo ine chiyero chakaganhurirwa.
Iye zvino ngatitaurei nezvenzira yekubatanidza kune network, iyo iri nyore chaizvo uye yakajeka maitiro. Isu tinofanirwa kuda rauta (kunyanya Wi-Fi), tambo dzinoenderana, komputa yatiri kuda kubatanidza uye kumirira nemoyo murefu. Nekudaro, matanho ekubatanidza komputa kunetiweki anosiyana zvichienderana nesisitimu yekushandisa yatinoshandisa. Kazhinji ibasa risingade hunyanzvi hwakawanda uye rinogona kuitwa nemunhu. Ndokusaka muchinyorwa chakataurwa isu tichaziva maitiro ekuita izvi zvakajeka.
Kugadziriswa kweRuta
Nhanho 1: Chinhu chekutanga kuita kubatanidza iyo router kune simba sosi uye wozoibatidza.
Nhanho 2: isu tinotaurirana neinternet tambo kune iyo router. Panguva ino hatifanire kunetseka nezve nzvimbo yekubatana, nekuti ma routers ese ane chitambi chekudzivirira kuvhiringidzika uye matambudziko. Iye zvino tava kubatanidza tambo huru kuchiteshi chakanyorwa seADSL kana DSL.
Nhanho 3: tinobatanidza iyo Ethernet tambo kune yakaratidza chiteshi checomputer iyo inogara iri pane yekumashure kwepaneru yekabineti.
Nhanho 4: tinobatanidza mumwe mugumo wetambo kune «Ethernet» chiteshi cheiyo router.
Laptops ane wifi
Kana iyo Laptop yatinoshandisa yakagadzirirwa neWi-Fi kubatana, zvese zvatinofanirwa kuita kuibatanidza kune network kuburikidza neanoshanda system's control panel. Ehezve, kune izvi isu tichazoda password inogara yakanyorwa mubhuku kana pane chishandiso chaicho. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti isu tinofanirwa kuziva nezve chengetedzo yedu, isu tinofanirwa kushandura iyi password panguva yekutanga kubatana.
Tichadzokorora nhanho idzi pamakomputa ese anozobatanidzwa kunetiweki, senge kuburikidza netambo uye zvisina waya.
Kuongorora network kubatana
Kuti uite izvi, tinya pane "Kutanga" menyu uye tinya pabhatani bhatani kana ese makomputa akabatana zvinoreva kuti takabudirira.
Wireless network kumisikidzwa
- Nhanho 1: tsvaga iro bhatani dzvuku, iro rinowanzo riri mukona yezasi yekurudyi yebharaki rebasa.
- Nhanho 2: Tsvaga iyo isina waya network inoenderana nesu wobva wadzvanya pane batanidza.
- Nhanho 3: Isu tinoisa chengetedzo kiyi uye isu tinoipa okey.
- Kubva ikozvino zvichienda mberi, tinogona kutanga kugovana magwaro uye zvishandiso nemamwe makomputa pane network.
Gadziridza firmware
Kuti netiweki yako ive yakanaka, iri kungovandudza iyo firmware sezvo izvi zvinogadziridza bugs uye zvikanganiso muhurongwa. Ivo zvakare vanogadzira mamwe mashandiro kana zvakare kuvhura zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kushandiswa, saka zvakakosha kuti uve nekuziva kwazvo zvekuvandudzwa nguva nenguva. Kana paine ongororo yeiyo router, tsvaga iyo yekuvandudza paInternet saiti yekutanga kuti uone kuti ndiyo yako modhi uye ndizvozvo.
Shandisa password
Izvi zvinogona kubvarurwa zviri nyore, zvinofanirwa kuchinjirwa kuchengetedza kwavo, uye rimwe rematanho akakosha kushandura makiyi aya.
Tsvaga iyo router kuburikidza neIP kero 192.168.1.1 wobva waisa zita rekushandisa nephasiwedi yauinayo izvozvi. Sezvatakambotaura kana usati wadzishandura dzinogara dzakanyorwa mubhuku kana pane router chitaridzi.
Iwe unozopinda iyo router yekumisikidza menyu yega yega mhando ine yayo menyu uye inotodaidza chinhu chimwe chete nemazita akasiyana, saka pano isu tichapa yakajairika tsananguro. Kana iwe uchida mirairo izere, enda kune iro raira bhuku kana yevashandisi foramu yeanoshanda kana mucherechedzo weiyo router inoshandiswa.
Anenge ese mamamenyu pane iyo router kazhinji ane tabo ekuwana ekukurumidza kana ekutanga maseteni, pamwe nematabhu epamberi marongero. Kazhinji, sarudzo yekushandura password password kazhinji iri mu "Yepamberi" kana "Yekutungamira", kunyangwe, semuenzaniso, kune maMovistar mairaira, pane sarudzo yakananga mumenyu:
Zviri nyore kwazvo kuisa iyo yekare password uye pinda iyo nyowani chengetedza shanduko uye tangazve iyo router. Wobva wachinja zita uye password yeWi-Fi, zvakakoshawo kuti uite zvakafanana neizvi sezvo ivo vachiuya nekumira ne password iri nyore. Kuva nesimba zvakanyanya kana chengetedzo yepamusoro yaiswa pavari.
Network kadhi
Inowanikwa mukati mekomputa yako uye inokutendera kuti utore chiratidzo kubva kune isina waya router kana kuisanganisa netambo.
Gadzira network yemuno
Nhasi uno vanhu vazhinji vane inopfuura imwechete komputa mumba medu uye dzimwe nguva tinoda kuwana kudiwa kwekugovana kana kuita kubatana kwakati wandei, kugovana mafaera, zvakare kuprinta zvinhu zvakasiyana vachiri kumba.
Kune vanhu vasingazive chinonzi network yemuno, izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa sekubatana kunoitwa pakati peye kana akawanda makomputa. Izvo zvinobvumidza kuchinjana ruzivo pakati pavo, uye nenzira iri nyore kwazvo.
Yemunharaunda network nzira dzinoverengeka:
- Tambo yeLAN
- Wifi isina waya
- Akasanganisa zvikwata neumwe neumwe
Kubatsirwa
Zvakawanda zvakanakira kuve netiweki yeizvi:
- Kubatana uye mhinduro pakati pemakomputa akati wandei.
- Govera kushandiswa kwezvakawanda zvinoenderana pakati pemakomputa, ndipo paunogona kujoina kana kushandisa akati wandei maprinta kune ese.
- Iva nedatha munzvimbo dzakasiyana pamwe nezviyero zvayo
Yemunharaunda network: Zvinodiwa
Chaizvoizvo hazvisi zvakawanda zvinodiwa
- Makomputa maviri ane network kadhi kana isina waya kubatana
- Tambo mhando chaiyo kana isina waya haudi tambo.
- Chigadzirwa chinonzi switch kana hub
- Router ine Internet yekubatanidza
- Imwe router yakabatana neakawanda network network zvitoro
Maitiro ekubatanidza iyo michina
- Kana router yedu iine nzvimbo yemahara yakakwana tinobatanidza chishandiso zvakananga kune iyo router kuburikidza netambo, uye iyo router ichatibvumidza isu kuwana iyo Internet.
- Kana router yedu iri wifi, chishandiso chinokwanisa kubatana kuburikidza newifi.
- Kana timu yedu iine emahara emahara pane ma routers (varidzi kazhinji vanongova nezviteshi zvina), isu tinofanirwa kushandisa hubs kana kunyange nani switch dzekubatanidza izvo zvishandiso. Isu tinoshandisa tambo kubatanidza iyi switch kune iyo router.
- Iyo yemasanganiswa mhinduro ndeyekubatanidza mashoma zvishandiso kuchinjiso kuburikidza neiyo RJ45 tambo uye wozobatanidza izvo zvasara zvishandiso kune yedu Wifi router kuburikidza neWi-Fi.
Muchidimbu, isu tatova neyedu network yemuno. Ndokunge, ese makomputa anouya pamwechete munzvimbo imwechete, inova iyo router kana seti yeanoshandura ma router. Kazhinji anotakura anozotipa isu router yakagadzirirwa kuti ipe simba IP kero. Saka chishandiso chega chega chatinobatanidza chinozopihwa otomatiki IP kero mune imwecheteyo renji, uye inozopihwa needu router.
Zvisinei hazvo tinogona kumisikidza yakatarwa IP yechishandiso. Asi pane izvi isu tinofanirwa kuziva iyo IP renji inoshumirwa neiyo router, iyo kazhinji 192.168.1.XX uye iyo router iri 192.168.1.1. Saizvozvowo, kana iyo router iine wifi basa, yakagadzirirwa neSSID (kana Wifi network zita), uye iine password, tinofanirwa kushandisa password iyi kubatanidza chishandiso kuburikidza newifi.
Goverana mafaera
Zvakanaka kusvika parizvino isu takabatanidza zvese zvishandiso kunetiweki yemuno uye isu tinogona ikozvino kugovana mukana weInternet kuburikidza neiyo router. Asi isu hatichakwanise kugovana mafaira pakati pezvikwata nekuti zvichafanirwa kuita kuti zvikwata zvionekwe kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvichienderana nesisitimu yekushandisa yatinayo, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda.
Vanhu vese vanoshandisa Windows. Ngatitangei kuongorora kuti tinogona kuona network. Kana isu tisingakwanise kuona network, isu tinofanirwa kuona kuti otomatiki network yekuona basa inogoneswa muWindows.
Vhura kwainoti Network uye Sharing Center. Wobva wavhura control panel mhando network muKutanga bhokisi, wobva wadzvanya pinda, Vhura hwindo shandura epamberi mashandisiro ekushandisa. Mariri, tarisa "Enable network kuwanikwa" uye "Bvumira kugovana faira" sarudzo.
Kuti ushandise akasiyana mavhezheni eWindows padandemutande remuno, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinhu zvinotevera pamwe chete nemazano anodikanwa ekuisa makomputa ese muboka rimwechete rebasa uye nekupa zita kukombuta yega yega, sezvo ichienderana nekuzivikanwa neIP. . Zviri nyore kwatiri kuti tizvizive, ndosaka:
Kurudyi tinya pa "Kombuta yangu" uye sarudza iyo "Properties" sarudzo yekuvhura hwindo idzva rine macomputer masetingi. Enda kuchikamu "Gadzira zita remakomputa, dura uye boka rebasa". Tichadzvanya pane bhatani re "Chinja marongero" kuvhura hwindo idzva kwatinogona kugadzirisa zvikamu izvi
Ngatitarisei vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu kutanga, pachave nemimwe misiyano mukugadziriswa uku, asi isu takatogadzira network kuitira kuti zvishandiso zvionane. Isu tinongosarudza iyo dhairekitori iyo komputa yega yega inoda kugovana uye vamwe vashandisi vanogona kuiona. Kuti tiite izvi, isu tinofanirwa kutevedzera anotevera matanho:
Enda kufolda uye wosarudza iyo. Wobva wadzvanya pazviri wosarudza "Properties". Iwindo re "Properties" rinovhura. Dzvanya paKugovana tebhu pamusoro. Wobva wadzvanya pane bhatani zvakare rakanzi "Goverana" kusarudza mushandisi waunoda kugovana nefaira. Sewemba yemuno network, zviri nyore kusarudza "Zvese".
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa Uslar pachinzvimbo cheKugovana bhatani (Yepamberi Kugovana), iyo inobvumidza iwe kudoma zita rakasiyana refaira rakagovaniswa, inova nzira iyo vamwe vashandisi vanozviona.
Iwo mafaera ari mukombuta komputa, ngatiendei kunetiweki PC mune iyo faira uye tobva tadzvanya padziri kuratidza dura rakagovaniswa. Ndinovimba kuti neiyi yakakosha uye yakapusa mirairo iwe unogona kugovana yepamhepo network.
Kana iwe uchida kuramba uchitsvaga uye kudzidza zvakadzama kubva kuzvinyorwa zvedu enda unoshanyira chinotevera chinongedzo: Iyo internet inoshanda sei
