Nzira yekushandisa sei CHKDSK? Muchikamu chino tichakuratidza uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvakawanda.
Parizvino, hachisi chakavanzika kune chero ani kuti Windows ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye anoshandiswa masisitimu ekushandisa mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, ari nani kupfuura akawanda pamusika, achipwanya zvachose makwikwi. Kutenda kumabasa ayo anoshamisa uye zvirongwa, izvo zvinotisiya nekusingaperi zvivakwa uye mikana.
Imwe yeiyi mikana ndeyekumhanyisa CHKDSK, imwe yeakavakirwa-mukati mabasa, ayo anotibvumira kugadzira yedu hard drive boot pasina chero kukanganisa. Basa rinodikanwa, kana uchifanirwa kugadzirisa kana kugadzirisa kutadza mune yedu hard drive.
Saka, kunyangwe usiri nyanzvi yemakomputa, asi iwe unoda run chkdsk, mukati meichi chinyorwa tinokuratidza kuti ungazviita sei, kunze kweiyo data yekutanga yaunofanira kuziva, usati waimhanyisa.
Chii chinonzi CHKDSK?
Izwi CHKDSK idiminutive rinobatanidza mazwi maviri, ari Tarisa Disk. Uku, kune rumwe rutivi, murairo kwatinogona kuona uye / kana kugadzirisa zvikamu zvekuchengetedza, zviri mukati memakombiyuta edu. Iwo mayuniti mamwe chete anogona kunge ari ese ari maviri hard drive uye akabatana USB zvishandiso.
Kana tapfuura CHKDSK Mukati mezvikamu zvedu, tinogona kuona kuti ivo vanovandudza mashandiro, mukuwedzera pakugadzirisa mashandisiro avo uye nguva inobatsira. Pakati pemabasa ayo makuru, tinogona kuwana zvinotevera:
- Kuita scans yakakwana, nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvemuviri uye/kana zvine musoro zvinogona kunge zviri mukati mezvikamu zvedu zvekuchengetera.
- Yakazara yekutarisa mamiriro eiyo hard drive, zvese munguva chaiyo.
Pakati pemamwe mabasa mazhinji, ayo anonyanya kubatsira kana matura edu asiri kushanda sezvaanofanira kana sezvatinoda.
Matanho ekumhanya CHKDSK
Matanho acho ari nyore chaizvo uye tinogona kuaita pakombuta yedu nechero vhezheni yeWindows, kubva 7, 8 uye 10, sezvo iripo kune vese.
Mhanya CHKDSK paWindows 7
Mukati matanho, izvo zvatinofanira kuita kuti tiite CHKDSK, ndizvo zvinotevera:
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune yekutanga menyu, uye wobva wamhanyisa iyo CMD, izvi nerubatsiro rwemvumo yemutungamiriri.
Mushure mekunge tave mukati, isu tinofanirwa kunyora murairo sekudaro, neizvi tinogona kuita sarudzo dzakasiyana zvakateerana, kuitira kuti tiwane ongororo yakazara yehard drive yedu.
- Muenzaniso: CHKDSK F: /f /r /x /v
Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuenda uchiita imwe neimwe yeidzi sarudzo, kuti uwane yakadzama uye iri nani mhedzisiro.
Ipapo, iwe uchafanirwa kutangazve komputa yako, mushure mekupedza cheki yakazara.
Ndizvo! Nenzira iri nyore unenge wagona shandisa CHKDSK paWindows.
chitsamba
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti nhanho idzi ndedze Windows 7 inoshanda sisitimu, nekuti kune ayo anotevera mavhezheni, mamwe marudzi ematanho anoyemurwa chaizvo, mukuwedzera kune iyo iyo murairo iwoyo une mamwe mabasa, ayo anofanira zvakare kutaurwa.
Imwe nzira yekumhanyisa CHKDSK paWindows 7
Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira, yaunogona kushandisa kana uchida mhanyisa CHKDSK mukati Windows 7. Kuti tiite izvi tinongofanira kutevedzera aya matanho:
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune yekutanga menyu, mukati maro nyora "mhanyisa”, mukuti tichazopa mvumo yemutungamiriri kuti cheki itange.
Mushure mekunge murairo waita basa rawo rose, iwe unongofanira kudzima komputa yako uye kuibatidza zvakare.
Ndizvo! Nematanho akareruka aya unenge wagona shandisa CHKDSK pakombuta.
Mhanya CHKDSK paWindows 8 uye 10
Mukati meWindows 8 uye Windows 10, uyu murairo une mamwe mabasa uye hunhu pakuita gadziriso pane yedu hard drive, mukuwedzera nekugadzirisa otomatiki zvikanganiso zvinowanikwa pairi. Zvakare mukati meidzi shanduro, unogona kuwana basa rekutarisa dhisiki madhiraivha zvakanyanya zvakasiyana.
Kuti tikwanise kuzviita, isu tinongo tevera mirairo inotevera:
Mukati mekombuta yedu tinofanirwa kudzvanya Windows + R keyboard command, mune iyo nyowani browser hwindo inofanira kuvhurwa, mukati mayo unofanirwa kuisa mavara CMD uye wobva wanyora CHKDSK yakawedzerwa kune drive tsamba, iyo yaunoda kuongorora.
- Muenzaniso: CHKDSK C: /SCAN
CHKDSK inoraira yatinogona kushandisa kuongorora matura edu
Isu tine mukana wekushandisa zvakasiyana CHKDSK mirairo, iyo yatinogona kuongorora nayo nekugadzirisa zvikanganiso mukati mezvikamu zvedu zvekuchengetera, mirairo mimwecheteyo ndeiyi inotevera:
- /SPOTIX: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kana tichida kugadzirisa hard drive.
- / SCAN: Kune chikamu chayo, izvi zvinoshandiswa chete kana isu tichida kuongorora matura ekuchengetedza.
- / FORCEOFFLINEFIX: Izvi zvine basa rekugadzirisa iyo Windows yekutanga, kana iri kutadza.
- /OFFLINESCANANDFIX: Izvi zvinoshandiswa kukwanisa kugadzirisa Windows kana yatangwa uye zvakare kutsvaga iyo unit yekugadzirisa, kutanga kubva pakutanga.
- / PERF: Iri basa rinotibvumira kuburitsa kukurumidza kuongororwa kweanoshanda sisitimu.
- /SDCLENUP: Kune rumwe rutivi, izvi zvinotibatsira kugadzirisa data rese rekuchengetedza mukati mekombuta yedu.
Pane CHKDSK yeMac?
Chaizvoizvo mukati meMac inoshanda sisitimu, tinogona kuwana akasiyana maturusi anotibatsira kugadzirisa uye kutarisa hard drive yedu, partitions uye faira system. zvimwe chetezvo zvishandiso zvakafanana neCHKDSK, kunyange zvazvo vasingashande nenzira imwechete uye vasina matanho akafanana, zviri pachena. Zvimwe zvezvishandiso izvi zvinotevera:
- Rubatsiro rwekutanga, kune hard drive.
- Boot mune yakachengeteka mode.
- Rubatsiro rwekutanga mukugadzirisa mode.
- Fsck mune imwechete mushandisi modhi.
Ndiwo ese ekuchengetedza dhiraivha yekuongorora uye yekudzoreredza maturusi, kana iwe uri Mac mushandisi.
Ndizvo chete zvechinyorwa ichi! Tinovimba kuti zvave kubatsira kwauri uye kuti nenzira iyi, iwe unotoziva sei kumhanya chkdsk.