Kutaurirana kwemunhu kwave kwakakosha kubva panguva dzekare, kunyanya kana tichitaura nezvedaro refu, kuti tigadzirise hukama pakati pevanhu, mhuri kana nzanga. Nekufambira mberi nekusimudzira kwemaguta nenyika, kudiwa uku kwakava kunonetsa, ndosaka muna 1854 tekinoroji yaivepo nefoni yekutanga, yakagadzirwa naAntonio Meucci.
Asi zvakatozosvika 1973 kuti izvo zvatinoziva nhasi se cell phone, mugadziri wayo aive Martin Cooper iyo yakapa hupenyu kune "Motorola DynaTAC 8000X", hombe uye inorema nhare, hapana chinoyevedza ichienzaniswa neyazvino sezvinoonekwa mumufananidzo unotevera.
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| Tsika Dzenhare Dzenhare, 1983 - 2007 |
Saka akabva pakudiwa achienda kuneumbozha, USD $ 3,995 Kwaive kudhura kweyekutanga nharembozha, hongu yaingowanikwa kune vezvemabhizimusi nevatungamiriri venguva idzo dzakatanga mabhizinesi. Kubva ipapo, mbozhanhare yakashanduka maererano nehunyanzvi, yakabva paanalogog kuenda kudigital uye zvechokwadi yakadzikira saizi yayo uye ikawedzera mamwe mashandiro pane kungofona.
Mupfungwa iyoyo, tinogona kuseta iyo shanduko yemafoni muzvizvarwa:
Chizvarwa chekutanga (1G):
Inonzwisiswa kubva pakutanga kwema 70s kusvika kumagumo ema80, nekuuya kweanozivikanwa DynaTAC 8000X. Chizvarwa chino chinozivikanwa nekuganhurirwa kuzwi chete uye nekushandisa kwe AMPS system (Yepamberi Nhare mbozha Sisitimu) muUSA uye TACS (Yese Yekuwana Kutaurirana Sisitimu) munyika yeSpain. Iwo mafoni acho aive nemutengo wakakwira uye vashoma vashandisi.
Chizvarwa chechipiri (2G):
Kutanga muma90, nhare mbozha dzakatanga kuve nyore kuwana. Dhijitari tekinoroji yakapihwa nzira neiyo GSM system (Global System neMafoni Kutaurirana) uye SMS (Pfupi Meseji Service) meseji yakabuda. Mimwe mienzaniso mamodheru panguva yacho ndeiyi: MicroTAC 9800X, Motorola StarTAC uye Nokia 1011 kubva kuma 90s ekupedzisira.
Chizvarwa ichi chine shanduko inozivikanwa se2.5G, uko kwainopa maficha ane mamwe masimba akadai se: GPRS (General Packet Radio System) uye EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates yeGlobal Evolution), ine data inomhanyisa inosvika ku384 Kbps.
Chizvarwa chechitatu (3G):
Kuzivikanwa kwemafoni kwakasvika, kushandiswa kweSIM (chip) makadhi kwakatanga, nharembozha yakamuka uye huwandu hwakawanda hwemienzaniso nemakambani, kusanganisira inozivikanwa zvikuru: Nokia 1100. Pamusoro peNokia 5110/6160 uye iyo 8210/8260 kubva pamakore 1999-2000.
Iyo tekinoroji inoshandiswa ndeye GSM, kunyorera multimedia kunowoneka, kuburitswa kweaudio (mp3), vhidhiyo, mifananidzo pakati pemamwe marudzi ezvinyorwa. Sei usingataure kamera uye vhidhiyo mafoni.
Chizvarwa chechina (4G):
Icho chizvarwa chazvino chehunyanzvi, chinozivikanwa neakakura bandwidth, pamusoro pekushandisa kukuru kwemafoni efoni kana ma Smartphones ane touch skrini uye akawanda mashandiro.
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| Nharembozha shanduko mumifananidzo |
Parizvino, nharembozha, inopfuura inodikanwa kana yakasarudzika, yatotorwa seyakakosha mukwanisi kana chishongedzo, zvese zvebasa, zororo uye chero basa ratinoita. Iyo inokwanisa kunyange kushandiswa sechigadzirwa kutarisa hutano hwedu, kuburikidza neepamberi ekurapa kunyorera ayo akajeka kushandisa kune chero munhu.
Tinogona chete kuzvibvunza isu: chii chinouya chizvarwa chinotevera chemafoni?
Ndichiri mu "chizvarwa" cheMotorola V3, hehehe: ndinofara kwazvo neSony Ericsson W508 yangu. Ini handidi mafoni ane QWERTY keyboard (yakaoma kwazvo kunyorera ini, pamwe nehupamhi uye yakaipa) uye ini handina kumbonzwa kudiwa kwekuve ne smartphone neIOS kana Android. Inodhura, bhatiri harigare, ivo vanobiwa.
Hola Phytoschido,
Cherekedza kuti ini ndinofamba mune imwechete, ini ndine Motorola V3i uye LG MG205, dzakura kare asi dzakasimba jojo. Zvakare, kana zvikabiwa kana kurasika, hazviremi zvakanyanya huh 😀
Kwazisa shamwari, ndatenda nekumira kuti utaure. Rimwe zuva isu tichafarira iyo $ martphone $.
Zvakanaka, ndine Samsung GT S3370 uye tenda ini ndinosuwa yangu Nokia HC 800. Yakashata, hombe, hombe ... asi neinouya yekufona yekumenyu menyu isingaenzanisike kune chero imwe nharembozha (nharembozha) Panguva iyoyo yaive yakanakira ini kuti ndive nerunyararo zvishoma nguva nenguva uye ndonamate kubva pabasa repasi kutadza, dzimwe nguva, nekuda kwekureruka kwekusefa zvinoenderana nechikamu Akararama hupenyu hwakareba asi kutsakatika kwake kwakatogadzirwa nekusawana mabhatiri kwaari chero kupi.
Ini zvakare ndinofarira kureruka uye kuita mufoni mbozhanhare, saka handifunge kuti ndichazobatwa nefoni kana nezvimwe zvakadaro, handizvide.
Nenzira, chinyorwa chakanaka. Chishoma chenhoroondo (kana prehistory) yenhare mbozha.
Kwaziso uye yakanaka vhiki shamwari.
Jose
Icho chinhu chaicho chefoni yawakave nayo Jose, iyo kusefa yaive chinhu chakanakira iyo nguva. Isu tinofanirwa kuratidza kushomeka kwekugogodza kwakaomarara uye kudonha uko kwaive nako nhare dzenguva idzodzo, dai pakanga pachine rutsigiro nezvimwe zvinhu, vangadai vachishanda vasina matambudziko kusvika nhasi ... chii chishuwo.
Ndatenda nekupindura shamwari yangu uye nekunakidzwa kuve newe pano zvakare 😀
Vhiki yakanaka zvakare!
Mhoro Marcelo, zvese zviri sei, ndinovimba zvanaka. Pano ini ndinokupa chinongedzo cheCiudad PC (nezve iyo posvo) iyo ingave inofadza, inonzi chinyorwa ichocho: Muvambi weiyo nharembozha uye pano chinongedzo chayo http://www.ciudadpc.com/2011/04/el-inventor-del-telefono-celular.html
Thanks!
Ndakanganwa, ndinokubatanidza pano: http://www.informamemas.com/2012/08/evolucion-de-los-telefonos-celulares.html
Thanks!
Hola Pedro, zvese zviri kufamba mushe, ndatenda 😀
Ehe, chinyorwa chako ndicho chakanakira mukwanisi kune ino post, maita basa nekugovana nesu nesu. Zvakanaka chaizvo.
Shamwari shamwari yangu!
Zvakanaka ndinokutendai zvikuru zvakare nerutsigiro Pedro, kubudirira kwemablog ako uye nekutenda nekuziva zvinyorwa zvangu 😀