Windows shanduko nekufamba kwenguva Ziva nezvayo!

Isu tese takashanda paWindows asi unoziva nhoroondo yayo? ipapo tinogovana newe chinyorwa nezve Windows shanduko nekufamba kwenguva, ziva nezvazvo!

Evhangeri yeWindows Chii chinonzi Windows?

Windows inoreva hwindo muSpanish, iri sisitimu yekushandisa yakavakirwa pane graphical chishandiso, icho chinoratidza kuti chinhu chimwe nechimwe chine hukama nechiitiko, chiri mukuvandudza. Chinangwa chepakati peiyi sisitimu inoshanda kuita sekubatana pakati pemunhu nekomputa.

Chinhu chinonakidza nezve ino sisitimu ndechekuti ine vashandisi vazhinji vanoibata, asi vazhinji havazive kuti inoshanda sei, izvi zvinokonzerwa nehukama hwayo hushamwari. Windows ine akati wandei maficha anosanganisira: antivirus, explorer, Paint, WordPad, pakati pevamwe.

Windows shanduko

Kwegore ra1985 main alternative yeWindows inoita kunge graphical interface, yaive yakanamatira kuMS-DOS system yekushandisa, ino sisitimu yakatengeswa neiyo IBM michina.

Iyi interface yaive yakafanana chaizvo neiyo yakagadzirwa neApple, yaive nekodzero yemifananidzo uye windows iyo iyo interface yaive nayo, semuenzaniso, yekudzokorora bhaini.

Muna 1998 Apple yakakwidza mhosva kuMicrosoft, mhosva yacho yaive yekuti mushure mekunge Apple yatanga komputa yake yeMacintosh, Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL), yakanga yabvumidza rezinesi rezvimwe zvikamu zveinongedzo yayo kuMicrosoft kuti ishandiswe muWindows vhezheni 1.0 .

Asi Microsoft payakaburitsa Windows vhezheni 2.0, yaisanganisira maficha aigona kuwanikwa muMacintosh software, ichi ndicho chakakonzera kumhan'ara kweApple kupokana neMicrosoft.

Muna 1987, mushure mekunge matare atonga achitsigira Microsoft, vakatanga chirongwa chechipiri chehurongwa hwavo vachiperekedzwa neExcel neIzwi, kuti vakwikwidze neApple.

Mukutanga kwema90, IBM yakatanga chirongwa chayo chitsva che80386 uye vhezheni 3 yeWindows mukupesana kwakakomba neApple. Pakati pegore rino vese Microsoft neBMM vakashanda pamwechete mukuvandudzwa kweiyo OS / 2 sisitimu inoshanda, yaive yakavakirwa paMS-DOS.

Asi kudyidzana uku pakati peBMMicrosoft uye hakugare kwenguva refu, izvi nekuti Microsoft inotanga kushanda yega, ichitangisa Windows ine yayo interface pamusika. Izvi zvinoita kuti kambani yega yega ishande yega.

IBM- Microsoft Makwikwi

Makwikwi pakati peBM neMicrosoft ari kuwedzera, apo IBM inoburitsa yakachipa vhezheni yayo yekushandisa pamusika, Microsoft haisi kumashure uye inoburitsa vhezheni 3.1 inonzi Windows NT, iyi vhezheni inodhura asi ine mukana wekuti inoshanda mune chero kombiyuta.

IBM inoenderera ichishanda pane yayo OS / 2 software uye muna 1991 inopa vhezheni yayo OS / 2 1.30, iyo yakavandudzwa zvizere nekambani iyi, muna 1992 vhezheni 2.0 inoonekwa asi kugadzikana kwesystem ino kuchadomwa muna 1994, ine vhezheni 2.11. IBM ine matambudziko akawanda munyika umo maonesheni uye mabhureki ari kubuda nemitengo yakaderera kwazvo.

Muna 1994, IBM yakaburitsa vhezheni 3.0 yeOS / 2 pasi pezita rekuti Warp, iyi vhezheni yakanga yakafanana neWindows 3.11, nekuda kwekugona kwayo kwakawanda, IBM yakaburitsa iyi vhezheni yemahara kekutanga. Asi Windows inoramba ichichinja mumusika.

Mahwindo eWindows panguva yekushanduka kwavo

Windows 95

Iyi yaive yekutanga Microsoft inoshanda system kuve yakavakirwa pamawindows. Asi yakanga isiri iyo yega pamusika, yakapa mukana wakanaka kune vanogadzira nekuve nyore uye yakarongeka yevatengi interface.

Anokwikwidza paWindows 95 aive Mac OS, yaive nehurongwa hwekushandisa hwaishandiswa neApple makomputa.

Kubudirira kweWindows 95 kwakaratidzirwa panguva yekuvhurwa kwayo, nemakopi anopfuura mamirioni manomwe ari kutengeswa mumwedzi mumwe chete. Kuve ichi chinoshanda system chinonyanya kushandiswa mumakomputa.

Asi ino yekushandisa sisitimu yakanga iine hutera hukuru mukuchengeteka kwayo, yaive ingangove isipo pakurwisa kwemavhairasi emakomputa. Kubva panguva ino masisitimu anoshanda akashanduka akaratidzirwa neLinux neApple, mukupa vashandisi madhairekitori aisatendera zvirongwa zvakashata.

Musi waZvita 31, 2001, mushure mekuvandudzwa kwakati wandei, Microsoft yakwanisa kuchengetedza iyi sisitimu inoshanda, ichiva imwe yemakambani ane simba kwazvo pasi rose.

Windows 98

Windows 98 inosvika muna Chikumi 25, 1998, mune iyi vhezheni mashandiro matsva akawedzerwa, pamusoro peiyo nzira yeFAT32 (FILE ALLOCATION TABLE) yakabatanidzwa, iyo yakagadzirirwa MS-DOS, inogona kutsigira zvikamu zvakakura kupfuura 2 GB.

Microsoft pakupera kwema90s, yakavhurwa Windows 98 Yechipiri Hedhiyo pamusika, yaive yekuvandudzwa kweiyo yekutanga Windows 98 vhezheni, hunhu hwakaunzwa neshanduro iyi kwaive kukwanisa kubatanidza network pamwe nemakomputa akati wandei, zvese nekuda kwe runhare kubatana.

Iyo yekuvandudza yaive neiyi sisitimu yekushandisa yaive kunyanya mune yayo yemukati dhizaini, iyo 32-bit kuvaka yakagadziridzwa, iyo nyowani Win32 Mutyairi Model mutyairi inosanganisirwa (Iwo ndiwo matanho anotendera chero Windows inoshanda sisitimu kushandisa seti yemamwe madhiraivha).

Windows 2000

Musi waFebruary 17, 2000, iyi sisitimu yekushandisa yakaburitswa, iyo yaionekwa sechigadzirwa chakakosha kwazvo munhoroondo. Yakaratidzwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri panguva imwe chete, iyi sisitimu yaizivikanwawo seWin20K.

Neshanduro iyi Microsoft yakaedza kekutanga kubatanidza iyo MS-DOS vhezheni (Windows 95,98, ME uye NT 3.51). Iko kuvandudzwa kwakaunzwa mune iyi vhezheni kwaive kugadzikana kwayo uye kuchengetedzeka kwayo zvichienzaniswa neshanduro dzekare.

Iyi sisitimu yakafungidzirwa nevazhinji seyakanakisa vhezheni yakanga yagadzirwa neMicrosoft, 4 shanduro dzayo dzakagadzirwa dzaive Professional, Server, Advanced Server uye Datacenter Server.

Izvo zvinodiwa pakuisirwa kwayo kwaive kuve nekombuta ine Pentium 166 MHZ processor, 2 Gb yedhisiki rakaomarara uye 1 Gb yemahara nzvimbo, kuwedzera pa64 Mb ye RAM memory.

Windows ME

Iyi sisitimu inoshanda yakaburitswa munaGunyana 14, 2000, inoonekwa seyemutsivi weWindows 98, iyi sisitimu inoshanda yainyanya kutarisirwa kumakomputa epamba kana mabhizinesi madiki. Kushanda uye chengetedzo zvinhu zvakagadziriswa, kugona kuwedzera nzvimbo mu:

1. Vhidhiyo kupinza uye kutumira kunze.
2. Mukurangarira manejimendi aive nematambudziko mashoma.
3. Tsigiro iri nani kune vashandisi vane ruzivo rudiki rwemakomputa, semuenzaniso, kugadzira kubatana pakati pemakomputa maviri kunetiweki.
4. Ruzivo rwunowanikwa kubva paInternet senge zvinyorwa, mimhanzi, mapikicha, nezvimwe, zvakarongedzwa nenzira iri nani.
5. Ruzivo rwekufambisa ruzivo paInternet rwakagadziridzwa.

Asi zvakaunzawo matambudziko senge nyaya yezvipenga zvikamu izvo dzimwe nguva zvaisazviziva. Iyi sisitimu yekushandisa yakangotora gore rimwe chete pamusika.

Windows XP

Iyi vhezheni yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 25, 2001, ichiunza sechinhu chitsva vhezheni yeimba, yemakambani uye emalaptop, ichiva ruzivo mukati mekushanduka kweWindows. Kusiyana neshanduro dzekare, iyi yaive neunyanzvi hwekuita uye kugadzikana, uye yakagadziriswazve ine Mushandisi interface (GUI).

Ndiyo yekutanga vhezheni iyo Windows yakaunza iyo kodhi yekushandisa kodhi, yaive nechinangwa chekubvisa piracy yesoftware, izvo zvinorambidzwa izvi hazvina kufadza munhu wese. Iyi inoshanda sisitimu yakaunza zvinhu zvitsva pakati payo isu tine:

1. Isa zvishandiso zvitsva pasina kutangazve komputa, bvisa chishandiso chekunze.
2. Graphic Nharaunda.
3. Tinotsigira yepamusoro partition chinzvimbo.
4. Nyore ziva vatyairi nemidziyo
5. Remote Desktop, ndiko kuti, chikamu chinogona kuvhurwa pakombuta iri kure ine imwecheteyo yekushandisa system.
6. Akaundi yemushandisi; inobvumira kushandiswa kwemaakaundi akawanda evashandisi.

Shanduro dzinoverengeka dzeWindows XP dzakabuda, kubva paProfessional, kuburikidza neTablet PC Edition, kuenda ku64-bit Edition, Yakapetwa uye Symbian, yemafoni.

Windows Vista

Iyi vhezheni yakaburitswa muna Ndira 30, 2007, yakaburitswa senzira yakachengetedzeka yakaonekwa kusvika ikozvino.

Iyo account yemushandisi inodzivirira yakaipa software kubva mukuita shanduko kune komputa, inoenderana nemidziyo mitsva uye matekinoroji. Mune ino vhezheni, inoshamisa-kurudyi-pani pani yakaverengerwa, uko magadgeti akaiswa mumapoka.

Shanduro dzinoverengeka dzeiyi system dzakabuda: Windows Vista Bhizinesi, Windows Vista Home Premium, Windows Ekupedzisira uye Windows Home Basic.

Windows 7

Musi waNdira 7, 2009, iyo Beta vhezheni (muyedzo vhezheni) yakaburitswa, ichibvumira kurodha kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu muna Ndira 9, kubva kune yepamutemo webhusaiti, izvo zvakakonzera kuti makambani maseva adonhe zvachose.

Musi waMay 5, 2009, iyo chaiyo vhezheni yeCandiadate 5 yakaburitswa, mumitauro mishanu, iyo yakasiiwa yakavhurwa kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 20 yegore rimwe chetero.

Musi waGumiguru 22, iyi vhezheni inoenda pamusika neshanduro dzemakomputa edesktop, malaptop, Mahwendefa. Iyi sisitimu yekushandisa ine akati wandei editions, semuenzaniso, Kumba Premium kana Ekupedzisira.

Zvakanakira Windows 7

• Pane kuwirirana kukuru pakati pemutengi nekombuta. Iine maturusi ekuziva izwi uye yekubata skrini.
• Inotsigira 32-bit uye 64-bit mapurani
• Inoda kernel shoma uye shoma nzvimbo.
• Nekushandisa mashoma zvigadzirwa zvemuchina zvinoshandura mukuchengetedza simba.

Kukanganisa kweWindows 7

• Mutengo waro wakakwira
• Inoshaya rutsigiro nematekinoroji ekare uye madhiraivha, ayo anoratidzira kumberi uye shure.
• Zvishandiso zvakakurumbira zveWindows, semuenzaniso Kurarama Zvakakosha, zvakabviswa.

Windows 8

Yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 16, 2012, iyi vhezheni inosanganisa yakazara yakavandudzwa interface, inoshanda 100% nemakhibhodi, mbeva uye kubata mabasa.

Iwo makuru mabasa ndeaya: kubatana pamwe nemamwe marudzi emidziyo, mosaic nehupenyu, yekubata system, inogona kuiswa kune iyo huru skrini, kugovana zvese, zvinongedzo uye mapfupi, pakupedzisira Windows Chitoro.

Kunze kwezvo, inozadzikisa mashandiro akafanana eeshanduro dzakapfuura, Windows 8 inoshandawo mune zvigadzirwa zvemaseru, uko kunonzi Windows 8 RT, izvi zvinoratidza kuti chirongwa chayo chakagadzirirwa kudzora matekinoroji, ichiva inobata zvine simba, yakapusa uye yakapusa .

Inoenda pamusika musi waChikunguru 29, 2015, yakapihwa mahara kune avo vaive neWindows 7, Windows Phone yakaiswa pakombuta yavo.iyi vhezheni inogona kushandiswa paXbox, Mahwendefa, PC uye Smartphones.

Chii chiri kurova pamusoro peiyi vhezheni panguva yekushanduka kweWindows ndeye graphical interface, iyo inopa akasiyana siyana masisitimu kune ese maviri ayo kubata uye akagadziriswa modes. Inogona kutaurwa pakati pekuvandudzwa kwayo:

• Kutanga Menyu: uko iwe unokwanisa kuwana nyore kune ese maapplication munguva chaiyo.
• Zvishandiso zveMazuva Ano
• Bata Maitiro: Kubva pane yekumisikidza iwe unogona kuita sarudzo yekutanga neiyo yakasarudzika desktop kana yekubata maitiro, zvese zvinoenderana nemidziyo yaunayo.
• Multitasking: Nokusununguka kwekushanda pamwe neyakawandisa bhatani, unogona kuona ese akavhurika windows panguva imwe chete.
• Virtual desktops: Kuti ushande pamwe neiyo chaiyo desktop, bhatani rinofanirwa kuwedzerwa kune rebasa rebasa, iro rinotibvumidza isu kubata akasiyana akasiyana nzvimbo dzebasa.

Windows 10

Iyo ndiyo yazvino vhezheni iyo Windows yakaburitsa, yakaburitswa mugore ra2.014, ine maviri akasiyana mushandisi maficha, yekutanga ndiyo piritsi modhi, yakanakira yekubata skrini uye yechipiri ndiyo yechinyakare nzira nekhibhodi uye mbeva, pasina mubvunzo chinzvimbo chakanyanya. inoshanda sisitimu yeMicrosoft.

Ipapo tinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire chinyorwa chedu pa Windows 10 iyo yaucharamba uchidzidza zvakawanda nezve shanduko yeWindows uye yazvino mashandiro ayo.