Simba Source: Chii uye chinoshanda sei?

Kuti komputa ishande, zvakakosha kuti ive nea magetsi, inova chidimbu chakakosha, sezvo iine basa rekushandura magetsi anopihwa neyemumba kuita simba rinogona kushandiswa nezvikamu zvakawanda mukati mePCU yemukombuta. Tsvaga mune ino chinyorwa zvese zvine chekuita neiyi Hardware, ndeapi marudzi aripo, maitiro ekuziva kuti ndeipi yandinayo uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Chii chinonzi magetsi?

Usati watsanangura Chii chinonzi magetsi, zvinodikanwa kuziva mamwe mazwi anozojekesa tsananguro, anoti:

• Magetsi emagetsi: ndiko kufamba kwechaji kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe, mukati mepakati inobvumira iyo, senge tambo dzemagetsi, electric conductors, cathode, anode, vamwe.
• Alternating Current (AC): apo erekitironi inoyerera inoshanduka kubva kune imwe nzira kuenda kune imwe, kwenguva yakati. Semuenzaniso, magetsi anowanikwa mudzimba.
• Yakananga ikozvino: (DC): inoitika kana kuyerera kwemaerekitironi kunoramba kwakamira munzira imwe. Semuenzaniso, magetsi emagetsi anoyerera mukati metochi.

Nenzira iyi, magetsi anogona kutsanangurwa sechikamu chemukati chekombuta inoshandura alternating current (AC) kuita masimba madiki akasiyana-siyana, pamatanho anobvumira zvikamu zvekombuta kuti zvishande zvakanaka. Masimba madiki aya anonzi akananga ikozvino (DC).

Simba rekushandisa rinosiyana kubva kune zvimwe zvinhu zvehardware zvePC izvo kushandiswa kusina kukosha, zvakadai seSSD disk, nokuti pasina iyo hapana chikamu chemukati chinogona kushanda, kunyange kombiyuta yaisakwanisa kutendeuka.

Chikonzero chinoita kuti ive chikamu chakakosha chekombuta. Kunyangwe kana chikamu ichi chikasapa iwo chaiwo uye anodiwa voltages, zvinokwanisika kukonzera kukundikana senge kamwe kamwe kudzima kana kukuvadza zvachose kune zvimwe zvikamu.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti simba remagetsi rinowanzopfupiswa se PSU uye inonziwo sosi yesimba.

Imwezve ruzivo rwekusimbisa ndeyekuti mamaibhodhi, mabhokisi uye matsime emagetsi Dzinouya nemhando dzakasiyana dzinonziFomu Zvinhu”, izvo zvinofanirwa kuenderana kuti zvishande nemazvo.

Simba Source Hunhu

Simba remagetsi kana PSU ndicho chishandiso chine basa rekupa simba remagetsi zvakaringana kune zvimwe zvikamu zvekombuta, senge mamaboard, DVD player kana hard drive. Ndiro basa guru rechidimbu ichi, asi nekuwedzera kune icho chine zvinotevera maitiro:

• Iine casing inopa kuchengetedzwa kune zvese zvemukati zvikamu mukati, kubva kune zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika mukupihwa kwesimba remagetsi, senge overvoltage.
• Iine fan yayo, iyo inobvumira kuti ibvise kupisa kunogadzirwa mukati.
• Iine chinja chidiki; kudzivirira kuti isabatike; kunyangwe bhatani rikadzvanywa kuvhura komputa.
• Inouya netambo dzakasiyana uye zvibatanidza, pakati pazvo tinogona kutaura iyo MOLEX uye SATA magetsi ekubatanidza.
• Mamwe maPSU modhi ane voltage sector; iyo inobvumira mushandisi kubatanidza magetsi kune 100v kana 220v magetsi.
• Simba resimba rinopihwa neapo simba rinoyerwa muWatts, uye rinoratidzwa pazita rekuti simba remagetsi modhi rine padyo nayo.

Simba rekushandisa muBhokisi

Ese magetsi emagetsi ari kuseri kwechassis kana CPU bhokisi. Iwe unogona kutoona kuti tambo yemagetsi yekombuta, tambo inobairira mudurawall, yakavharirwa kumashure kwemagetsi.

Iri kuburikidza netambo iyi iyo mudziyo uyu unogamuchira ekutengesa magetsi emagetsi kana alternating current uye wozoishandura kuita yakananga ikozvino.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kumashure kwemagetsi kunowanzo ndiyo chete chikamu icho vanhu vazhinji vanoona. Saizvozvo iwe unogona kuona fan kuvhurwa, iyo inodzinga mweya inopisa kuseri kwePC chassis.

Inogonawo kuonekwa kuti rutivi rwekunze rwebhokisi rekupa magetsi rine chiteshi chevarume vatatu. Ikoko unobatanidza tambo yemagetsi yakabairirwa zvakananga mudura remagetsi repamba.

Ndichiri mukati mekombuta, tambo dzakasiyana-siyana dzine zvikochekera pamativi akatarisana dzinobva pamagetsi.

Aya materminal anobvumira kubatanidza kune magetsi ane zvikamu zvakasiyana zvePC, kuitira kuti simba ripiwe kwavari.

Zvimwe zvezvibatanidza izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuti zvibatane nebhodhi reamai, nepo mamwe materminal ari nyore kuchinjika kumakadhi emifananidzo, ma hard drive, optical drives, kana zvimwe zvinhu.

Nekuti chimwe nechimwe chikamu chePC chinoda huwandu hwesimba kuti rishande nemazvo, magetsi anoyerwa neWatts kuratidza kuti isimba rei ravanogona kupa komputa.

¿Mashandiro Anoita Tsime Anogona here?

Sezvatakatsanangura kare, tsime remagetsi ndicho chinhu chakakosha kuti komputa ishande nemazvo. Pasina mudziyo uyu, komputa ingori bhokisi risingashande rakazadzwa nepurasitiki yakachena nesimbi.

La simba rinodzika inoshandisa tekinoroji yekuchinjisa kushandura ikozvino kune yakaderera nhanho voltages kana yakananga ikozvino. Iwo anonyanyozivikanwa ma voltages ndeaya:

• 3,3 volts
• 5 volts
• 12 volts

Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti pari zvino ingangoita 100% yemutoro uri panjanji ye12V, nedzimwe njanji dzichiwedzera uye dzichiwedzera munzvimbo yechipiri. Uyewo simba remagetsi rinogara richiratidzwa mumawatts.

Mazuvano, makomputa ane bhatani paanogona kubatidzwa nekudzima. Kunyangwe ivo vanogona zvakare kudzimwa kuburikidza nesarudzo mune yekutanga menyu. Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti zvose zvingasarudzwa zvakabatanidzwa mumagetsi emagetsi kwemakore akawanda.

Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo sisitimu yekushandisa inotumira chiratidzo kuPSU kuiudza kuti idzima. Nepo bhatani richitumira chiratidzo che 5 volt kune magetsi kuti utaure kuti itange.

 Matanho eKushanda kwePSU

Pakutanga iwe wakaona muenzaniso wakapfava wekuti magetsi anoshanda sei. Nekudaro, heano matanho mana anozokubatsira iwe kunzwisisa zviri nani mashandiro anoita PSU.

Shanduko nhanho:

Muchikamu chino, chikamu chemagetsi chinonzi coil transformer chinoshanda, chinoshandura simba re120 Volts kana 220 Volts - simba rinogamuchirwa kubva kumadziro ekubuda kune simba rakaderera.

Zvichienderana nemhando yemagetsi emagetsi, inogona kunge iine anopfuura imwe transformer yakabatanidzwa, iyo inobvumira kuwana akasiyana masimba akadai se5V, 9V, 12V uye 24V.

Mushure mekushandura magetsi e120V kana 220V kune simba rakaderera, inofanira kugadziriswa.

Rectified stage:

Muchiito ichi, simba remagetsi, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvinonzi diodes, kugadzirisa simba, kuchishandura kuva chakanaka uye chisina kunaka ikozvino. Iyi nzira inobvumira kuti magetsi arambe ari pamusoro pe0 volts, kureva kuti, haidonhedzi pasi peiyi nhamba.

Kusefa Danho:

Muchikamu chino, magetsi anokwenenzverwa kuitira kudzivirira nhongonya dzinounzwa nazvino. Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nema capacitors kana capacitors, ayo anoshanda sesefa inovabvumira kuchengetedza magetsi emagetsi uye kuita kuti ipfuure zvishoma nezvishoma.

Stabilization Stage:

Apa ndipo panopinda masekete akabatanidzwa muPSU, ayo ane basa rekupa mitoro yakasiyana iyo iyo zvikamu zvekombuta zvinoda kushanda.

Chokwadi chakakosha

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyo yakakwirira frequency alternating ikozvino inopihwa nemagetsi iri nyore kusefa nekugadzirisa pane yekutanga 60 Hz AC mutsara wazvino. Uye zvakare, inobvumira kudzikisira kusiyanisa kwemagetsi uye ruzha rwezvakaoma zvemagetsi zvikamu zvekombuta.

Chaizvoizvo, iyi ndiyo nzira iyo simba kubva kunetiweki yekumba rinotora risati rasvika chimwe nechimwe chePC. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti magetsi emagetsi ane zvimwe zvinhu zvemagetsi zvakabatanidzwa senge resistors, coils, nezvimwe.

Imwezve ruzivo rwekusimbisa ndeyekuti maitiro ekushandura simba kubva kune alternating ikozvino kuenda kunanga ikozvino haafanire kuitika muhurongwa hwatinopa.

Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti switched masosi inoshanda sei, tarisa vhidhiyo yatinokusiira pazasi:

Kugadziriswa kweMagetsi eMagetsi

Kwemakore akawanda, paive nemhando nhanhatu dzakasiyana dzemagetsi emakomputa, uye dzaive dzemhando dzeAT. Izvo zvakashandiswa kusvika angangoita makumi mashoma emakore, apo komputa yePentium MMX yakaonekwa pamusika, iyo indasitiri yakasarudza kushandisa ATX-yakavakirwa magetsi emagetsi.

ari HV Power Supplies Vane zvibatanidza kune motherboard. Ichi chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa nebhokisi duku rine voltage ye 220V, iyo inofanirwa kuva nengozi paunenge uchishanda nekombiyuta. Aya maitiro maviri anosiyanisa AT masosi kubva kuATX masosi.

Padanho retekinoroji vanoreva mudziyo wakasarudzika, saka havachashandiswa zvakare. Zvakare nekuti paive nekuvhiringika nematerminal anobatana nebhodhi reamai, izvo zvaigadzira kazhinji mapfupi maseketi.

Kunyange i ATX Power Supplies Vane dunhu remazuva ano, iro zvakare rinoramba richishanda, ndiko kuti, tsime rinogara richigamuchira simba rine simba shoma shoma kuitira kuti rirambe rakamira.

Kusiyana nemaAT, tambo dzemagetsi eATX dzinoshandisa zviteshi zvakamira zvakagadzirirwa nenzira yekuti hazvigone kubatirwa mumakongiri asina kunaka.

Zvakare, vagadziri vemafani vanowanzo shandisa zvibatanidza zvakafanana setambo dzemagetsi edhiraivha kana peripherals, nekudaro vachibvumira fan kuti iwane gumi nemaviri volts yainoda kumhanya.

Kune rimwe divi, masimba emagetsi anogona kuverengerwa zvinoenderana nesimba uye rudzi rwebhokisi mune masosi e:

• Patafura AT (150-200 W)
• Mid Tower (200-300)
• Shongwe (230-250W)
• Slim (75-100W)
• Patafura yeATX (200-250 W).

PSU nyaya

Nyanzvi zhinji dzemakombuta dzinoti chikamu chekombuta chingangokundikana isimba remagetsi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mudziyo uyu unopisa uye wobva watonhodza pese paunoshandiswa, uyezve unogashira magetsi eAC kubva pamagetsi pese panobatidzwa mudziyo.

Kana komputa ichigara ichingotangazve, fan yakamira kushanda, kunyangwe matambudziko ekuita anoonekwa mumitambo, kudhawunirodha kana mamwe mabasa, izvi zvinogona kunge zviri zviratidzo zvekuti magetsi emhando yakaderera, haana kukwana kana kuti haana kukwana.

Zvakare, hupenyu hunobatsira hwemagetsi edu hunofanirwa kutariswa, nekuti nekufamba kwemakore zvikamu zvaro zvemukati zvinodzikisira. Saka makore gumi apfuura yaive 10W PSU, izvozvi inogona kunge iri 850W kana zvishoma.

Muchokwadi, kugona kwechidimbu ichi kushanda kunogona kukanganisika, uye kutoisa mungozi zvimwe zvese zvekombuta.

Nenzira iyi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti hupenyu hunobatsira hwemagetsi emhando yepamusoro makore gumi, saka hazvifanirwe kukupa chero rudzi rwedambudziko panguva iyoyo. Saka kana iwe uchida kumutsiridza mudziyo wako, uye sosi yacho ingangoita makore gumi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uitsive neimwe.

Muchiitiko chedambudziko ripi neripi rinounzwa nekombuta yako, uye uchifungidzira kuti inokonzerwa nemagetsi sosi, unogona kubata vimbiso kana kuishandura kune chimwe chikamu. Izvo zvisingakurudzirwi ndezvokuti unoedza kuzvigadzirisa iwe pachako, kunze kwekuti iwe une ruzivo munyaya yacho, kana mufananidzo wemagetsi, kana zvisina kudaro zvakaoma zvikuru kuti ugadzirise.

Zviratidzo zveTsime Rakapwanyika

Pasinei nezviratidzo zvinoratidzwa nekombiyuta, hazvirevi hazvo kuti magetsi akundikana uye anoda kutsiviwa. Kuti tidzivise rudzi urwu rwenyonganiso, zvinotevera zviratidzo zvatinogona kuona zviri nyore kuziva kana iyo PSU yakakuvadzwa, pamwe nekumwe kutadza kunokwanisa mune chimwe chikamu chekombuta.

Iyo komputa inodzima kana kutangazve pasina chikonzero chakajeka:

Kana komputa inodzima yega inogona kuva nezvikonzero zviviri. Yekutanga ndeimwe yezviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvinoratidza kuti magetsi anogona kunge ari muhurombo.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo sosi yemagetsi haina kugona kuchengetedza inoenderera iripo iyo inodiwa nemidziyo kuti ishande. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuti yakatambura neyakakura kwazvo overvoltage, iyo yakakanganisa nzira yayo yekudzivirira.

Chechipiri chikonzero ndechekuti processor inogona kunge yakawandisa. Tinokurudzira kuti udhawunirodhe chirongwa chinokutendera kuyera ma voltages, kumhanya kwefani, uye tembiricha pakombuta yako; kuitira kuti iwe udzivise iyo CPU kubva pakupfuura tembiricha miganhu uye kutadza nguva isati yakwana pairi.

Tsime fan inoita ruzha runoshamisa:

Kana feni ikatanga kuburitsa ruzha rusinganzwisisike, sekunge iri kukwesha pane chimwe chinhu, chiratidzo chekuti chave kutanga kupera. Chinhu chinonyanya kukurudzirwa ndechekuti kanenge feni yemagetsi inoshandurwa, kuitira kudzivirira kubva pakupisa uye kutanga kuunza zvikanganiso zvakakomba, kunyangwe kukuvadza chimwe chikamu chePC.

Bhuruu skrini (BSOD) inoitika:

Zvidzitiro zvebhuruu zvinoitika kana simba remagetsi risingashande, uye kana risingakwanise kugovera ikozvino izvo zvinoumba zvinoda kushanda. Kana meseji yekukanganisa ichiratidzwa paunotanga mutambo, zvinogoneka kuti iyo PSU iri kutadza, sezvo ndipo apo iyo kadhi yemifananidzo inoda simba rakawanda.

Nekudaro, maBSOD aya anogona kukonzerwa nezvimwe zvinokonzeresa sekunge patakarova PC kesi nekusaziva uye chimwe chinhu chinofamba; kuti guruva rakawanda, lint kana tsvina yakaungana ichikonzera kupfupika kwedunhu pane imwe nzvimbo; apo iyo inoshanda sisitimu haigone kupora kubva mukukanganisika kana nekungoti kune yakaipa Hardware, pamwe iyo RAM kana iyo Motherboard; pakati pezvimwe zvikonzero.

Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwekutsva kana kusvuta:

Kana chiratidzo ichi chikaonekwa, zvinosuruvarisa nekuti magetsi anokanganisa zvakanyanya kana kukanganiswa zvachose. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nenzira inotevera: kombiyuta iri kushanda zvakanaka uye, kamwe kamwe, "POP!" inzwi rinonzwika, ipapo kombiyuta inodzimwa uye inotanga kunhuwa kupisa kana kunyange utsi hunoonekwa huchibuda.

Izvi zvakafanana kuti sosi capacitor yakakuvadzwa zvisingaite. Zvakare, kana iwe ukavhura iyo PSU ukaona mamwe macapacitor akazvimba, aine ngura kana netwuma acids yakaoma, imhaka yekuti zvinosiririsa kuti magetsi apera uye anofanira kutsiviwa nekukasira neitsva, zviri nani yemhando yepamusoro.

Kuvandudzwa Kwemagetsi

Mazuvano, maindasitiri akatangisa matsva uye matsva emukati madhizaini pamusika mu fuente de kudya s inodzora yemagetsi nevoltage regulation modules (VRM), inoshanda yakazvimirira. Uyezve, ma modules aya DC-DC masosi.

Kana mutoro wemagetsi usina kuenzana, aya emitemo voltages haana spike; maitiro anoonekwa seyakanyanya mukana weVRM. Zvakapesana ndizvo zvinowanzoitika mumakombuta anhasi.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kunewo magadzirirwo emazuva ano mumaseva ewebhu, ayo anokwanisa kusanganisira magetsi emagetsi ayo panguva imwe chete, anopa imwe nzvimbo. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo, inogona kuchinjika kunyangwe imwe sosi yemagetsi iri kushanda.

Saizvozvo, iwe unogona kuwana mamwe makomputa matsva - kunyanya ayo akagadzirwa kuti ashandiswe sevhavha - anopa anodzokororwa masosi esimba, ndiko kuti, komputa ine maviri kana anopfuura maPSU.

Imwe yemagetsi aya ine basa rekupa simba rinodiwa pakushanda kwekombuta, nepo imwe ichiita seyakachengeterwa PSU.

Iyi yekupedzisira sosi inoita mabasa ayo otomatiki kana kutadza kuchiitika pachikamu cheiyo yekutanga PSU. Iri panguva ino chaiyo apo yekutanga sosi inogona kutsiviwa apo sosi yemagetsi yekumira iri kushandiswa.

Muvhidhiyo inotevera iwe uchaona maitiro ekusimudza amperage yesimba sosi:

Magetsi eMagetsi ekunze

Yemukati PC magetsi ekushandisa, senge akakurukurwa muchikamu chakapfuura, handiwo ega marudzi kunze uko. Nekuti isu tinogonawo kuwana imwe mhando yesimba remagetsi, senge rekunze.

Pakati peaya ekunze magetsi emagetsi maPSU ane mamwe evhidhiyo mutambo wemitambo, ayo akabatanidzwa netambo yemagetsi iri pakati pekoni uye kumadziro kubuda.

Kune zvakare mamwe ekunze emagetsi emagetsi akavakirwa mune mamwe ekunze hard drive. Madhisiki anodiwa kana mudziyo usingakwanise kuburitsa simba rinodiwa kubva kuPC kuburikidza ne USB.

Kubatsira kukuru kwezvinhu izvi zvekunze zvemagetsi ndezvekuti zvinobvumira kuti midziyo ive diki uye inoyevedza.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mamwe mamodheru emagetsi ekunze aya anouya muhukuru hukuru, izvo zvinogona kureva dambudziko panguva yekuiswa.

Current Peaks

Ikozvino ma spikes uye masurges ndiwo anowanzo konzera kukuvara kwemagetsi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ndicho chikamu chinogashira zvakananga chinotsinhanisa chiri kuuya kubva kunetiweki yekumba.

Mukuwedzera, kana kuiswa kwemagetsi kweimba kwakashata, uye kune rumwe rutivi maitiro ekudzivirira kubva kune overvoltage iyo magetsi ane simba haisi 100% inoshanda, mukana wekukuvadza zvikamu zvemukati zvinowedzera.

Ndokusaka zvichigara zvichikurudzirwa kubatanidza michina kuUPS kana kune yakakosha inodzivirira kubva kune overvoltages ine magneto-thermal switch.

Potencia

Kusarudza mhando yemagetsi ekupa, iro rezita simba riripo rinofanira kutorwa semetric. Sezvo tikati tenga PSU ine simba shoma shoma, komputa inogona kudzima kamwe kamwe nekushandisa simba rakawanda kupfuura iro magetsi anogona kupa.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kana tikasarudza magetsi ane watts akawandisa, izvi zvinogona kureva kurasikirwa nemari. Saka chii chakanakira isu?

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuita fungidziro yekushandiswa kwesimba kwekombuta yedu. Sezvo chikamu chega chega chichida imwe nhamba yewatts, ese mawatts echinhu chimwe nechimwe anofungidzirwa pamwe chete uye nhamba yewatts iyo PC inoda kushanda zvakanaka inowanikwa.

Kazhinji, nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji uye komputa, kufambira mberi kuri kuitwa kune simba rekushandisa uye maCPU emazuva ano nemaGPU anoshandisa simba shoma uye shoma.

Zvino, kuita fungidziro yekushandiswa kwesimba kunodiwa nePC yako, unogona kushandisa Outervision.com Calculator. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kuti usarudze kugadzira uye modhi yeCPU neGPU, pamwe neyekuchengetedza dhiraivha uye zvimwe zvikamu.

Zvakare kukwanisa kuwandisa system yako, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuseta iyo CPU wachi, GPU wachi, uye mifananidzo yekadhi wachi, kunyange kuseta voltage. Kunyangwe zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kutsvaga zano kubva kune nyanzvi yekombuta pane kushandisa karukureta.

Asi kana ukasarudza karukureta, kana wangoisa ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuisa, chishandiso chinokuratidza huwandu hutatu hwakasiyana:

• Load power
• Simba remagetsi anokurudzirwa
• Yakakurudzirwa PSU Simba.

More Simba

Kana wangowana mhedzisiro, unogona kuita zvinhu zvishoma zvinokubatsira iwe kumisikidza PSU voltage yaunogona kuwana zviri nyore. Zvinonzi:

Chekutanga, unofanirwa kutenderedza wati kusvika kune iri padyo 50W mamaki. Semuyenzaniso, kana uine 370W unofanira kuitenderedza kusvika pa400W, saka unofanirwa kuwana magetsi ane wattage iyoyo.

Nekushandisa nzira iyi, unogona kuwana magetsi anokwanisa kuburitsa simba rakawanda, kunyangwe iwe ukasimudzira kune chimwe chinhu chine simba mune ramangwana.

Kune rimwe divi, mamwe masisitimu anogona kusaruramisa yakawedzera 50W kana kupfuura. Semuyenzaniso, akakiiwa mamicroprocessors (Intel processors asina zita rekuti "K" kana "X") haawanzo shandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo anoshandisa simba rakawanda pane zvavanoda.

Pamusoro peizvi, aya marudzi ema processors anowanzo kudzikisa iyo yakanyanya kumhanya wachi kana yanyanya kupisa, izvo zvinovatendera kuchengetedza simba.

Ndichiri muchiitiko chekuvhura maCPU uye overclocking iyo GPU, zvinokurudzirwa kuve nesimba rakawanda. Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera overclock kana pakuwedzera zvikamu kune overclocking system, iyi nzira inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya.

Izvi zvinodaro nekuti overclocking kazhinji inoda kutonhora kuri nani, uye saka imwe neimwe fan uye pombi yemvura inodhirowa mamwe watts.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti komputa haina kumbobvira yakwana simba. Kazhinji, PC inoshandisa mawatts zana kana mashoma pakusaita basa, saka kashoma kuti ishandise zvinopfuura 100W kana ichiita mabasa emazuva ese sekushanda paIzwi kana kubhurawuza internet.

Kubudirira uye 80 Plus Certification

Ichokwadi ndechokuti zvikamu zvemagetsi hazvimboshandisi pa100 muzana inoshanda. Kutsvaga "80 Plus" label pane magetsi zvinoreva kuti yakatemerwa imwe nhanho yekubudirira. Tisati tatsanangura kuti 80 Plus Certification chii, isu tinofanirwa kujekesa izwi rekuti kunyatsoshanda.

Kana mudziyo wemagetsi kana chimwe chishandiso chakanyorwa kuti 80 Plus, zvinoreva kuti mudziyo unoshanda 80 muzana. Ndiko kuti, 80 muzana yesimba rezita rinopihwa kuhurongwa, nepo imwe 20 muzana inorasika sekupisa.

Kuenzanisira, ngatiti simba remagetsi, iro rinoita 80 muzana rinoshanda pa100 muzana mutoro, rinokwevera mazana mashanu emagetsi kubva pakubuda, rinongokwanisa kupa 500W pakubuda kukuru.

Naizvozvo, magetsi emagetsi akanyorwa ane simba re400W, sezvo iri iro simba guru raanokwanisa kuendesa kune komputa.

Sezvo chiyero chemagetsi chemagetsi chinotarisa kushanda zvakanaka, hapana zvakawanda zvekuverenga zvekuita. Kunze kwekunge uine hanya zvakanyanya nezvikwereti zvemagetsi.

Kana iwe uri mumwe wevashandisi vanochengeta komputa yavo zuva rese, kana iwe uri mumwe weavo vanotamba mitambo kwenguva yakareba, simba rinonyanya kushanda ndiro raunoda, nekuti rinogona kukuchengetedza mari yakawanda.

Imwe tsanangudzo yaunofanirwa kufunga nezvayo ndeyekuti kushanda kwesimba remagetsi hakuna mutsara, saka inogona kuchinja chero nguva zvichienderana nemutoro wainopa.

80 Plus Certification

Kana magetsi atsanangurwa aine 80 Plus label, zvinoreva kuti inokwana makumi masere muzana muzana pa80V pamitoro yese yemakumi maviri muzana kana kupfuura.

Nepo pakubatanidza 230V magetsi anodiwa kuti aite 82 muzana pamitoro ye20 uye 100 muzana, uye 85 muzana inoshanda pa50 muzana mitoro.

Chimwe chikonzero chinoratidza kuti simba rinonyanya kushanda rakawanikwa kunaka kwezvikamu. Mupfungwa iyi, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti iyo yakakwira mhando yezvikamu zvePSU, ndiyo inonyanya kushanda, uye nekudaro inogadzira kupisa kushoma.

Zvinoreva kuti zvinhu zvemagetsi zvinogara kwenguva yakareba. Naizvozvo, hazvidi kushandisa kutonhora fan zvakanyanya.

Mamwe magetsi haadi kuchengetedza fan nguva dzese, uye imhaka yekuti anoshanda zvakakwana. Nepo mamwe masosi asina kunyatso shanda anowedzera tembiricha mukati mekesi.

Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti ivo vanoshandisa simba shoma, kuderedza mutoro wekuda kwetiweki yemba. Izvi, zvakare, zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza maspikes kana masurges asiri pamhepo, kunyanya panguva dzekudiwa kukuru.

Kuti upedze ruzivo rwakapihwa pachitupa che80 Plus, tinokusiira pazasi vhidhiyo panotsanangurwa nyaya iyi nenzira iri nyore:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wd8gNqjVciA&ab_channel=COFASA

Zviyeuchidzo

Zvakajairika kuwana mumusika, kana iwe uchitsvaga zvikamu zvePC yako, zvigadzirwa pasina kana musiyano wakakura mumapepa avo akateedzana. Kana chimwe chinhu chakadai chikaitika kwauri, unogona kusarudza zvakanaka mhando uye modhi yesarudzo yako. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza chikamu chinokupa chimwe chinhu chisinganyanyi kukwezva pane maitiro acho: Iyo Guarantee. Parizvino, kune masimba emagetsi ane waranti kubva pa2 kusvika ku10 makore.

Magetsi anopa chete 2 gore waranti haifanirwe kurerutswa sezvo ichisara kumashure kwezvimwe zvinhu pamusika. Awo anogona kutariswa pasina kupokana ndeaya ane makore manomwe uye gumi evimbiso.

Nekudaro, mazhinji emagetsi emagetsi ane makore matatu kana mashanu waranti, zvisinei nekuti hupenyu hunobatsira hwemidziyo iyi hunosvika makore gumi. Asi waranti inowanzovhara kukanganisa kwekugadzira.

Modular Power Supplies

Mushure mekutaura kune simba, kubudirira uye hutano; Modularity ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekutengesa zvemagetsi emagetsi. Kune vazhinji modular PSU yakanakira, nepo kune vamwe chiri chinhu chekupedzisira chavanoda kutenga. Saka chii chinoita kuti modular magetsi ave akakosha?

A modular magetsi emagetsi anosiyana kubva kune echinyakare magetsi ekupa, nekuti inobvumira kubatanidza kana kubvisa tambo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi. Ndichiri mune yekupedzisira, tambo dzemagetsi dzinoramba dzakabatanidzwa zvachose kune magetsi.

Kune zvakare semi-modular mafonti, ari rudzi rwemusanganiswa wemodular uye yechinyakare font. Ndiko kuti, vanorova chiyero pakati pezviviri: mamwe tambo, senge mamaboard uye processor cables, inoramba yakabatana zvachose; nepo dzimwe tambo dzinogona kuvharika sePCIe, SATA uye Molex.

Kana zvasvika kune tambo manejimendi, modular PSUs ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo. Nekuti ivo vanokutendera iwe kushandisa chete tambo dzinodiwa pakuvaka komputa, izvo zvinokonzeresa kushoma tambo clutter munyaya yacho. Nekudaro, izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuvandudza kuyerera kwemhepo uye aesthetics mukati mekesi.

Nekudaro, modular magetsi emagetsi ane dhizaini, uye ndiko kuti tambo dzinowanzo kuve neadzo ekubatanidza. Zvakanyanya, zvekuti tambo kubva kune dzakasiyana zvigadzirwa mitsetse kubva kumugadziri mumwe chete dzingave dzisingaenderane.

Uye zvakare, modular magetsi ekushandisa anowanzo hombe pane echinyakare modhi. Asi ivo vanokurudzirwa zvakanyanya sezvo vachikubvumidza kuti uchenese bhokisi uye kutsiva tambo kana zvichidikanwa.

Hukuru hweSimba reSimba Hunebasa

Saizi yemagetsi emagetsi inogona kuita hombe, senge zvese zviri mukati mekombuta yako. Sezvo mamwe akaderera watt PSU modhi anogona kunge aine hukuru hukuru mune mamwe mamodheru avo.

Zvinogona kuve zvakaoma, semuenzaniso, kuwana EVGA 1600V modhi yemagetsi emagetsi kuti ikwane mukati mepakati-simba shongwe. Kune rimwe divi, zvakatonyanya kuoma kuwana ATX magetsi emagetsi mune mini ITX kesi.

Kunyangwe mamwe makesi achikwanisa kutsigira iyo diki SFX fomu chinhu, mazhinji mini ITX makesi akagadzirirwa kunyanya emagetsi eATX.

ATX PSUs inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo kune mutengi, nepo SFX PSUs isina akawanda mamwe maitiro. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi unofanira kungwarira pakusarudza mudziyo wako.

Semuyenzaniso, mini ITX makesi anongokwanisa kugamuchira masosi ane diki gadziriso uye saizi. Saka zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya, kune rudzi urwu rwemabhokisi ane nzvimbo shoma, kuwana modular magetsi, kunyangwe izvi zvingareva kushandisa mari yakawanda, sezvo iwo achidhura zvakanyanya, kunyanya iwo efomati: SFX.

Tarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi emagetsi emakomputa pano:

Nzira yekuziva sei simba sosi PC yangu ine?

Vazhinji vashandisi vanoshamisika ndoziva sei kuti ndine power supply. Uye zvinosuruvarisa kuti hapana chirongwa chakananga chinoratidza modhi, mhando kana simba remagetsi ako, saka zvinodikanwa kuburitsa komputa kesi kuti uizive.

Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kubvisa komputa kubva kumagetsi system, wobva wadzvanya bhatani remagetsi kwemasekonzi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu. Izvi ndezvekudzivirira kuti usabatwa nemagetsi kana kukuvadza chero zvinhu zvemukati.

Chinhu chinotevera kubvisa zvisungo zvinobata chivharo. Kana ukangobvisa chivharo iwe uchakwanisa kuona magetsi, ane chinyorwa chine data yaunoda.

Nenzira iyi iri nyore, iwe unozogona kuziva kuti ndeapi magetsi akavakirwa komputa yako. Iye zvino, imwe yematambudziko akajairika muPC hardware inokonzerwa nechikamu ichi. Dzimwe nguva, vane chikanganiso uye mune vamwe, havana simba rakakwana rekusimbisa zvese zvikamu zvePC: hard drive, graphics card, USB madivayiri nezvimwe.

Muvhidhiyo iyi, tichatsanangura nzira yekutarisa nyore nyore uye nekukurumidza kana magetsi emagetsi ari mumamiriro akanaka kana kana aine chikanganiso.

Tasvika kumagumo echinyorwa chino pamusoro pemagetsi emagetsi kana magetsi sezvo zvikamu izvi zvinowanzozivikanwa. Tinovimba kuti zvirimo zvave zvichibatsira kwauri, saka tinokukumbira kuti ugozvipa kune vamwe vanhu vanofarira nyaya iyi.

Saizvozvo, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvinyorwa zvine hukama nehunyanzvi hwekuita, kuti uite kudaro unongofanidza kudzvanya pane izvi zvinongedzo:

Online PC Performance Test Yakakodzera here?

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