Iwe wakashandisa ma processor eIntel uye iwe hauzive zvazvinoreva, tinokukoka kuti uverenge chinyorwa chinotevera nezve Intel inorevei? Ziva zita rayo remazita! uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Intel
Zvinorevei Intel? Chii chinonzi processor?
Iyo processor ndiyo inonyanya kugadzirisa saiti yekombuta, inozivikanwa seyo musimboti wekombuta. Aya mapurosesa akabatanidzwa neyeyeuchidzo controller, cores, giraidhi kadhi, cache, pakati pezvimwe zvinobatsira zvinhu, zvinobatsira mukushanda kwakakodzera kwemuchina.
Hatigone kukanganwa wachi yemukati, iyo inoratidza kumhanya kunoshanda zvinhu zvese. Vagadziri vakuru ve processor ndea: Qualcomm, IBM, TSMC, Speadtrumy, MediaTek, Intel uye AMD, maviri ekupedzisira ari anozivikanwa kwazvo pamusika.
Nhoroondo nezve ma processor
Microprocessors vanozvarwa kubva mubatanidzwa wekomputa uye tekinoroji. Around 1970, processor yekutanga yakagadzirwa, panguva yeHondo Yenyika II; Kwemakore iwayo tekinoroji yese yaivepo yaishandiswa nekuda kwehondo.
Sezvo makore akapfuura, komputa yakashanduka, na1950 emakomputa ekutanga edhijitari akagadzirirwa vanhu. Pakati pegore 1970 vakagadzira yekutanga microprocessor, yakaumbwa maviri kana anopfuura machipisi kusvika pakuonekwa kweIntel, iyo yakapihwa basa rekugadzira imwechete chip.
Muna 1971, Intel yakaburitsa processor yeIntel 4004. Yaive yakaumbwa neana-bit microprocessor uye yaive ne 2300 transistors.
Kwapera gore zvakashamisika neIntel 8008, iyo yakagadzirirwa kambani tekinoroji asi nekuti haina kuendesa nenguva, vakasarudza kuiisa pamusika wekutengesa.
Makore maviri gare gare, processor yekutanga iyo yaigona kushandiswa nemunhu wese yakagadzirwa, yaive nemabiti masere, ichikwanisa kushandisa ingangoita 2MHz, yaizivikanwa seIntel 8080.
Imwe nguva gare gare, iyo Intel 8086 yakave yakabatanidzwa mumusika, iyo yaive nemabhiti gumi nematanhatu, asi panguva iyo pakange pasina zvikumbiro zvaizoshanda neizvi, zvichitengeswa gore rakatevera, iyo 16 ine ma frequency akakura kupfuura 8088Mhz.
Imwe yemaprosesa anonyanya kushandiswa nePC-ATs yaive Intel 80286, inozivikanwa nenhamba dzayo nhatu dzekupedzisira, yaive yeboka reX86 rakagadzirwa muna 1980.
Muna 1980 vakaburitsa iyo 80386, yakarangarirwa sechinhu chekutanga cherudzi urwu, rwekuvaka, iine spidhi inopfuura 40 Mhz uye makumi matatu nemaviri.
Munguva yemakore 1992 na1993, DEC Alpha yakatanga kutengeswa, iyo pakutanga yakashanda pamazana maviri megahertz uye neIntel Premium, ine kumhanya kwe66 kubva pachikamu chimwe chete ichi.
Alfa processors akashanduka pamusoro pemakore, achiva anomhanyisa ne1Ghz kumhanya, izvi zvinoreva kuti iyi modhi inosvika pamusoro peiyo inokurumidza chip. Nhasi kune mamwe anokurumidza mhando.
Intel 8086 microprocessor.
Intel yakatanga riini? uye Intel inorevei?
Muna Chikunguru wegore 68, kambani Intel Corporation yakagadzirwa, iyo yakatsaurirwa kuvandudza mapurosesa emakomputa, ayo kusvika nhasi ari iwo anonyanya kushandiswa modhi mumakomputa akazvimirira.
Izvi zvakave nemavambo ayo nekuda kwevatatu vane mukurumbira, Gordon Moore, Andrew Grove, Robert Noyce, pamwe nevamwe vabatsiri. Ma processor akagadzirwa neIntel uye mamwe makambani anozivikanwa pasi pezita iro rinowanzo kuperekedzwa nenhamba, izvi zvinomiririra huwandu, chizvarwa uye dzakasiyana mhando.
Zvinorevei mazita eIntel?
Kutanga isu tinofanirwa kutsanangura kuti Intel ine hombe brand inonzi Core, iyo yakakamurwa muzvikamu zvina: i3 kana yekupinda renji, i5 kana yepakati-renji, i7 yepamusoro-kumagumo uye pakupedzisira yakasarudzika renji iyo i9.
Zvinopindirana nezvikamu izvi nhamba ina dzinomiririra: imwe inoratidza chizvarwa, uye imwe, rudzi rwe processor. Tinofanira kudzikamisa kuti nhamba dzakakwira dzinoratidza mhando iri nani.
Kutevera iyo nhamba mavara, ayo anowanzo kuve chigadzirwa chigadzirwa chinokwana chinofambidzana nenhamba.
Asi iyi yakanga isiri iyo nyaya kubva pakuvambwa kwayo, nekuti yekutanga maCore mamodheru aive nemadhijiti matatu, pamwe nema processor akagadzirwa emalaptop, ayo anozivikanwa chete neasina kana manhamba. Kana iwe uchine kusava nechokwadi pamusoro pezvinoreva Intel, tinokukoka iwe kuti uone vhidhiyo inotevera.
Chigadzirwa Mutsara Suffix: Ndeapi iwo?
Ivo anoshandiswa kuratidza mamodheru uye hunhu hwe microprocessors yemalaptop. Pazasi iwe unowana runyorwa rwemavara ese ane zvarinoreva.
- M: ndiyo tsamba inoshandiswa kuratidza ekutanga mapurosesa emalaptop, parizvino anongoshandiswa chete nemamwe maXeon modhi. Tsamba iyi inobva mushoko rekuti mobile.
- B: ndiyo tsamba inoshandiswa yechitanhatu chizvarwa processors, ndiko kuti, chitsva.
- U: iwo mapurosesa ezvinyorwa zvine yakaderera kushandisa uye simba.
- HF: anoshandiswa mune ekumusoro-magumo machipisi asina iGPU.
- K: iwo mapurosesa ekuwedzeredza, sezvo iwo aine hunhu hweaya.
- Uye: ma processor aya ane simba rinoshanda kune nharembozha uye malaptop.
- HK, HQ uye H: ndeemhando dzemalaptop, ayo anoonesa hukuru hwezvinhu zvine 4-core processor, iine yakavhurwa CPU yekuwedzeredza kana zvakajairwa.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve Intel processors shanyira peji redu uye iwe uchaziva musiyano uripo pakati peI5 neI7 kubva kuIntel, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda.
Intel Alpha 864s.