Zvirongwa zvekugadzira chaiwo michina, ndizvo zvatichange tichitaura nezvazvo muchinyorwa chino uye kuti pfungwa iyi nyowani ndeyei. Saka tinokukoka kuti uenderere mberi kuverenga kuti udzidze zvimwe pamusoro penyaya iyi inonakidza.
Zvirongwa zvekugadzira chaiwo michina
Kana isu tichitenga komputa, inouya neinoshanda system yakaiswa kana kuti isu kuiisa. Makomputa anogona kumhanyisa sisitimu yekushandisa panguva imwe chete, zvinova izvo zvinotibvumidza kumhanyisa zvirongwa zvatiri kushandisa pakombuta yedu.
Asi pane zvakare mukana wekuti iwe unofanirwa kushandisa chakati chishandiso uye kuti chinoenderana neimwe inoshanda system isiri iyo yawakaisa. Zviri mune izvi kana tasvika pakufunga zvekuisa imwe sisitimu yekushandisa ndipo panouya pfungwa yemachini chaiwo senzira yekugadzirisa aya matambudziko anouya nevashandisi kwatiri.
Zvinotarisirwa kuti nhamba hombe yevashandisi vatove nemuchina chaiwo, asi vamwe havana. Saka isu tichave tichitsanangura zvese pamusoro pavo uye iwe uchazoziva nezve zvakanakisa zvirongwa zvekugadzira michina virtual izvo zviripo nhasi, kuitira kuti iwe uve neruzivo rwekuti pane aya marudzi emapurogiramu, ayo anogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko mukusimudzira kwebasa rako.
Chii chinonzi muchina chaiwo?
Iyi ndiyo nharaunda chaiyo yatinogona kuisa yekushandisa iyo yatinogona kushandisa pane huru sisitimu yekushandisa inowanikwa pakombuta yako. Aya nharaunda anokwanisa kutevedzera Hardware iyo iyo komputa ine paPC, kuitira kuti iite senge isu taive pane imwe komputa ine imwe sisitimu yekushandisa yakaiswa.
Chinhu chakakosha nezve chaiyo michina ndechekuti sezvo isu tichava nemaviri mashandiro masisitimu pakombuta imwe chete panguva imwe chete, muchina wedu unofanirwa kuve ne Hardware iyo inokwanisa kutsigira izvi zvese uye kunyanya yakawanda RAM, kuti izvi zvigone kushanda zvakanaka uye pasina matambudziko akawanda.
Imwe pfungwa yakakosha yatinofanira kuziva tisati tataura nezve iyo zvirongwa zvekugadzira michina chaiyo, ndeyekuti isu tichava navo, sekutaura, vaviri vashandisi pamakomputa edu, anoti:
- Iyo inomiririra kana inomiririra muchina ndiyo inomiririra yedu yepanyama michina uye yayo huru mashandiro sisitimu.
- Uye iyo muyenzi kana muyenzi muchina uyo angave wedu akaisirwa chaiwo muchina uye uyo unomhanya neiyo inoshanda system inoenderana nayo.
Mapurogiramu akanakisa ekugadzira chaiwo michina
Pakati pezvakanakisa zvirongwa zvekugadzira chaiwo michina Tine zvinotevera izvo zvatichatsanangura pazasi:
Virtualbox
Iyo ndeimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye akashandiswa maturusi ekugadzira chaiwo michina nhasi. Iyi isoftware iyo iri multiplatform uye iyo yatinogona kuwana kuburikidza neayo webhusaiti mahara, izvo zvinoita kuti ive nemukurumbira.
Iyo ine huwandu hukuru hwemabasa uye ma parameter aunokwanisa kugadzirisa, uyezve iwe une mukana wekuisa chirongwa ichi mumuchina wako chaiwo, uchichipa mvumo yekuwedzera kuitira kuti vakwanise kuita mamwe mabasa akadai se:
- Goverana mafaera.
- Goverana zvikamu.
- Goverana zvinongedzo, pakati pevamwe.
Chirongwa ichi chine peculiarity yekuti inoshanda kwazvo pakombuta ine yakare Hardware. Zvakare, kuti inokwanisa kuverenga akawanda madivaysi eUSB uye kuti zvakare inopa raibhurari inobatsira zvikuru inowanikwa mahara sebhonasi yakawedzerwa.
VMWare Workstation
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirongwa zvekare zvatova nemakore anopfuura makumi maviri mumusika. Izvi zvinotarisirwa nevazhinji vashandisi sereferenzi software yekugadzira chaiwo michina, uye zvakare inovhara zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa munzvimbo ino.
Iyo ine mabasa anokupa iwe mukana wekumisikidza uye kugadzirisa chaiwo network, uyezve iwe unogona kubata akati wandei anoshanda masisitimu anoshanda panguva imwe chete uye wovaona pane ako wega system. Saka zvinofanirwa kutaurwa kuti ichi chishandiso chakazara kwazvo chekugadzira michina chaiyo.
Parallels Desktop
Iyi ndeimwe yemapurogiramu ekugadzira michina chaiyo yevashandisi veMac inoda kumhanyisa Windows operating system kuitira kuti iite zvimwe zviitiko. Sezvo chirongwa ichi chichibvumidza kumhanyisa Windows uye MacOS kunyorera; parutivi nekutarisa Windows pamakomputa eMacOS.
Ichi chishandiso chinokwanisa kugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvesystem uye nehurmware yayo kuti ipe ruzivo rwakanakisa kune vashandisi vayo, sekunge isu taive tichishanda pakombuta yemuviri neiyi system. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakare ine zvakawanda maficha uye mashandiro eichi chishandiso anobhadharwa, saka kuti uwane kwavari uchafanirwa kubhadhara imwe mari.
Hyper-V
Ichi chishandiso chinouya kubva kuMicrosoft pachayo kugadzira michina chaiyo. Icho chiri chishandiso chekuona icho chakabatanidzwa muWindows Server 2008 uye gare gare chakawedzerwa mune Pro uye Enterprise editions yeWindows 8 uye Windows 10 ine makumi matanhatu mabheji.
Neichi chishandiso haufanire kushandisa chechitatu mapato, sezvo uine mukana wekugadzira chaiwo michina ine Windows nechero imwe sisitimu inoshanda seMacOS kana Linux. Iko kumisikidzwa uye manejimendi echirongwa ichi hakusi nyore senge dzimwe nzira.
PAsi neruzivo diki mukushandiswa kwemidziyo iyi, zvirokwazvo hauzove nedambudziko rekuwana zvese zvaunoda, saka iri sarudzo yakanaka kwazvo yaunofanira kufunga nezvayo.
Windows Sandbox
Chirongwa ichi chinowanikwawo mukati meWindows nharaunda, ino iri Hiper-V inoshanda nzira iyo inotibvumidza kutevedzera vhezheni yesystem yedu nenzira iri nyore. Uye neiyi nzira inokupa iwe yakachengeteka nzira yekushandisa chaiyo nharaunda ine yedu yekushandisa system.
Iko isu tine mukana wekuti tinogona kuyedza ese marudzi ekufungidzira mashandiro nevimbiso yekuti hatizosvibisa midziyo yedu nenzira ipi neipi, nekuti chero chishandiso chaunoseta chingave nemavhairasi, uye izvi hazvisi kuzosiya muchina muchina saka uchave midziyo yako yepanyama yakachengeteka. Uye nekungodzima chaiwo muchina zvese zvichave zvakachena zvakare, kuti usamhanye chero mhando yenjodzi.
Ndakapisa
Ichi chimwe chirongwa chekugadzira chaiwo michina iwe yaunofanirwa kufunga nezvayo, nekuti iri multiplatform application uye iyo inoshanda zvakare yeWindows, MacOS neLinux. Kunyangwe isu tichifanira kutaura kuti ndeimwe yeanodiwa nevashandisi veLinux, iyi ndiyo imwe nzira zvakare yemahara yatinogona kurodha pasi kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti.
Pakati pemabasa ane izvi uye atinofanira kuratidza ndeyekuti inopa kuita kukuru, izvo zvinoratidza kuti tinogona kunge tiri pakombuta chaiyo pane kushandisa muchina chaiwo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kana chirongwa ichi chichiitwa, iyo kodhi yevaenzi kodhi inounzwa yakananga kune inomiririra Hardware. Iwe unogona zvakare kufarira chii chinonzi APN.
xen
Ichi chemahara chakavhurika sosi chishandiso chatinogona kurodha pasi zvakananga kubva kune yayo webhusaiti. Uye chirongwa ichi chakagadzirirwa zvakanyanya kushandiswa kwebhizinesi, kana kune avo vashandisi vari kutsvaga kwekuita kwakanyanya munzvimbo dzerudzi urwu nechengetedzo rwekuchengetedza zviwanikwa.
Nekuda kwechimiro chayo, iyi mhinduro inogadzikana kwazvo uye ndeyevashandisi vazhinji imwe yesarudzo dzakachengeteka uye dzakavimbika dzatinogona kuwana mahara. Semuenzaniso, iyo inozivikanwa kambani Intel yanga ichibatsira muchirongwa ichi ichiwedzera rutsigiro rwezvimwe zvekuwedzera kwayo kunyangwe iri yakavhurwa sosi chirongwa.
dos box
Ichi chishandiso chekugadzira muchina chaiwo pane system seyakare seMS-DOS. Chirongwa ichi chinotibvumidza kudzokera kumashure apo main operating system yaive iyi. Iwe unoshamisika kuti ndiani angave anofarira kuita izvi? Mhinduro ndeyekuti, vateveri vemutambo wehucheche, nekuti makomputa aive achangori mucheche uye neizvi unogona kunakidzwa nemimwe mitambo uye nekumhanyisa zvirongwa zvekare zvinoda iyi chaiyo sisitimu.
kmv
Iyi yakavhurika sosi yekuona tekinoroji iyo yakavakirwa mukati meLinux system. Kubudikidza neizvi unogona kumhanyisa akaparadzaniswa enharaunda munzvimbo dzeLinux nenzira imwechete iyo iyo inogona kuitwa paWindows. Pakati pezvakanaka zvakakosha izvo chirongwa ichi chainazvo ndechekuti inogamuchira zvigadziriso panguva imwechete seye system pachayo.
Izvi zvinopa kuita kukuru, nekuti wega wega muchina wakasikwa unoitwa seimwezve maitiro uye unoshandisa iyo yakagadziriswa Hardware yekushandisa mukati medu PC.
Musasa webhuti
Iyi software inogadzirwa neApple brand uye inouya natively pane ese maMac kubatsira kumhanyisa imwe sisitimu yekushandisa pamakomputa kubva kune ino hodhi, yakavakirwa muCupertino. Kushanda kweizvi kwakasiyana nekuti zvinotibvumidza kuti tigadzire dhisiki rakaomarara kuti tikwanise kuisa, semuenzaniso, Windows.
Mune ino kesi hatisi kuzomhanyisa muchina chaiwo, nekuti kana tavhura Mac yedu ichatitaurira kuti ndeapi masisitimu anoshanda atinozoshandisa. Iyi sarudzo yakanakisa kune avo vane ichi chigadzirwa cheApple asi vanoda kuve neWindows pane dzimwe nguva.
Saka izvi zvinogona kutariswa semuchina chaiwo, asi pasina kutevedzera chero chinhu, nekuti iwe une ese mashandiro ekushandira pakombuta yako.
veertu
Ichi chirongwa chekugadzira muchina chaiwo weMacOS unotibvumidza kuve neLinux kana Windows pakomputa yedu yeApple. Mune ino kesi, iyo yakabhadharwa vhezheni ndiyo iyo ichatibvumidza isu kutevedzera Windows, kunyangwe isu tichigona zvakare kuve nemamwe masisitimu anoshanda se:
- Linux.
- Debian.
- ubuntu.
Uye zvakare, kuti isu tinogona kugovana mafaera pakati peaya maviri masystem ari kushanda panguva ino. Chero bedzi ivo vakabatana kune imwecheteyo network.
Docker
Chirongwa ichi chinouya kuzogadzirisa nemidziyo, nekuti yega yega ichave neyakavakirwa sisitimu yekushandisa uye kuti kazhinji chirongwa chakaiswa.
Naizvozvo, tinogona kusarudza mudziyo unonyatsokushandira, uine Windows mune imwe, Linux pakati pevamwe. Kana iwe uchida kuziva kuti ndeapi marudzi emapurogiramu achakubatsira iwe kugadzira madhayagiramu, ini ndinokusiira unotevera chinongedzo Zvirongwa zvehurongwa.
Zvimiro zvemuchina chaiwo
Basa re zvirongwa zvekugadzira chaiwo michina mune komputa zviri zvekuti nyowani dzinenge marabhoritari anotangira. Sezvo muchina chaiwo uchizoshandiswa kana tichida kuyedza application kana kuigadziridza iyo inogona kukonzera kukuvara kune inoshandisa system yekombuta yako.
Mhando dzemuchina chaiwo
Pakati pemhando dzemuchina chaiwo uripo tine zvinotevera pazasi:
Sisitimu chaiyo michina
Uyu muchina chaiwo unouya kubvumira fizikiki kuti imiririrwe pakati pemachina akati wandei, pachishandiswa software inonzi hypervisor. Izvi zvinogona kumhanyisa pane Hardware kana pane inoshanda sisitimu, nekudaro ichigadzira yega yega chaiyo muchina kumhanyisa yayo yega yekushandisa system.
Virtual michina maitiro
Uyu muchina chaiwo unogona chete kutsigira imwechete maitiro mukati mekushandisa system. Muchina uyu unotanga kana maitiro aunoda kuita anotanga uye anomira kana apera.
Hunhu hwemuchina chaiwo
Pakati pehunhu hunowanikwa nemichina chaiyo tine zvinotevera:
- Izvi zvine partitioning iyo inobvumidza akasiyana mashandiro masisitimu kuti amhanye mukati meiyo imwechete muchina muchina uye izvo zviwanikwa zvinogoverwa pakati peakangoita mashini masisitimu.
- Inopa kuzviparadzanisa nekupa Hardware-chikamu chengetedzo uye kusurukirwa muchiitiko chekutadza, pamwe nekudzivirira mashandiro emidziyo kuburikidza neepamberi sosi yekudzora.
- Encapsulation, zvinoreva kuti kuchengetwa kwenzvimbo yakakwana yekombuta yakavimbika inovimbiswa mumafaira anogona kufambiswa uye anogona kuteedzera chaiwo michina nerusununguko rwakafanana narwo mafaira.
- Kuzvimiririra kweiyo hardware hunhu huri chikamu cherudzi urwu rwechirongwa, sezvo zvichipa kuti chero muchina chaiwo unogona kuendeswa kune chero chairo server.
Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvirongwa zvekugadzira chaiwo michina
Pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa izvo zvine michina chaiyo, tinogona kutaura zvinotevera pazasi:
Kubatsirwa
- Izvi zvinotibvumidza isu kuve nemamiriro akasiyana ehurongwa hwekushanda anokwanisa kuvapo panguva imwe chete pamushini mumwe chete, asi akapatsanurwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
- Mushandisi chaiwo ane akasiyana dhizaini dhizaini pane chaiyo komputa.
- Kugadziriswa kuri pachena, sekushandisa kwekushandisa uye kugadzirira kupora.
- Inogona kutakurika sezvo uchigona kuishandisa pane chero komputa iwe yaunoda nenzira yakachengeteka.
- Padanho rebhizinesi, ivo vanokonzeresa kuchengetedza hupfumi uye nzvimbo, nekuti haudi nzvimbo dzepanyama
- Sezvo iwe usina Hardware yepanyama, hazvidi kuti iwe unetseke nezve kukuvara kunogona kukonzerwa nekuisa chirongwa chingakonzere iwe pakombuta.
- Nezve izvi iwe unogona kuyedza dzakasiyana mhando dzekushandisa uye kana usingavafarire, kungoadzima zvakakwana.
- Rudzi rwemuchina uyu runochengetedza kuchengetedza uye simba rekushandisa.
payakaipira
- Kana akawanda chaiwo michina inomhanya panguva imwe chete, kusagadzikana kuita kunoitika. Izvo zvinoenderana nebasa rebasa iro reesisitimu kune mamwe chaiwo michina iri kumhanya.
- Paunenge uchida kupinda mu Hardware haina kunyatsoshanda.
- Izvi zvinogona kupa kumwe kushomeka.
- Virtual michina inogona kutora yakawanda zviwanikwa.
- Izvi zvinononoka.
Muvhidhiyo ino iwe unowana nzira yekurodha pasi ese chaiwo michina iwe yaunoda. Izvo zvandinofunga zvinonyanya kubatsira kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuyedza iyo inokodzera zvakanyanya zvaunoda. Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chichagadzirisa kusahadzika kwese kwauinako uye kutora mukana kune rwese rwunonakidza ruzivo rwatinogovana.
https://youtu.be/sPGmwsXZ9XY