Ukuba uzibona uhlala kweli lizwe ngokungekho mthethweni, kufuneka wazi ukuba nawe unalo ithuba lokuba nephepha elisemthethweni ezandleni zakho eliya kukuvumela ukuba uhambe ngoxolo. Sukuba nexhala ukuba uyafuna ukwaziKwintoni amazwe anika iilayisensi kubantu abangabhalwanga? Kweli nqaku sikushiya yonke into enxulumene nesihloko.
Ngawaphi amazwe anika iilayisensi kubaphambukeli abangabhalwanga phantsi?
Ngaphambi kokwazi isihloko esiphambili seli nqaku; Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba, ngaphakathi eUnited States, kukho malunga ne-11,4 yezigidi zabantu abangenawo amaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye nokulawula ukuba ajikeleze ngaphakathi kweli lizwe. Eli nani lihlalutywa lize lasekwa liSebe lezoKhuseleko lweLizwe; inoxanduva lokukhusela i-United States yonke kubugrogrisi, iingxaki ze-cyber, ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, amasiko, phakathi kwabanye.
Lo mbutho wasekwa ngokuqwalasela ii-arhente ze-24, ezazisekwe ngaphambili ukuba ziphendule kuzo zonke iingxaki ezavela ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-11 kaSeptemba 2001.
Ngoku, xa olu lwazi luyaziwa, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ngoku kukho i-19 ithi (ngaphandle kweWashington kunye ne-Commonwealth yasePuerto Rico) eyenze isigqibo sokudala imimiselo. Bafumanisa ukuba eli qela labantu abangabhalwanga banethuba lokuqhuba zonke iinkqubo zokufumana iphepha-mvume nokuqhuba iimoto zabo.
Amazwe anika iimpepha-mvume zokuqhuba kubantu abangabhalwanga phantsi
Ukuqhubeka nesihloko, ngokulandelayo, siya kukhankanya amazwe apho kukho inani elikhulu labantu kwaye abanike ithuba lokufaka isicelo selayisensi yokuqhuba.
Amazwe anika iilayisensi kubaphambukeli abangabhalwanga phantsi: California
Isebe leeMoto laseCalifornia lalinoxanduva lokukhupha iilayisenisi zokuqhuba kubo bonke abo babengenawo amaxwebhu asemthethweni elizweni, ngenxa yoMthetho osaYilwayo wama-60.
Olu xwebhu lusebenza ukubonisa isazisi, indawo yakho yokuhlala ngaphakathi kwelizwe laseCalifornia. Nangona kunjalo, eyona mfuno iphambili kwaye ke eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphumelela iimvavanyo zokuqhuba ezenziwayo ukufumana iphepha-mvume.
Umthetho wawusebenza ngenene ukusuka ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari, 2015, emva kwale nyaniso malunga ne-60 iilayisensi zenzelwe bonke abahlali abangenalo ithuba lokubonisa uxwebhu olusemthethweni e-United States, kodwa abagcina zonke ezinye iimfuno.
Bakuba bezazi zonke ezo nkcukacha, kufuneka baqhubeke nenyathelo elilandelayo, elikukugcwalisa isicelo selayisensi. Into elandelayo kufuneka ibe kukulungiselela idinga kunye ne Isebe lezithuthi laseCaliforniaUkongeza, ukwenza uphando olunzulu ngayo yonke imithetho kunye nemimiselo esekwe ngaphakathi kweli lizwe, ukuze kuboniswe uviwo lolwazi.
Iingcebiso
Nazi iingcebiso onokuthi uzigcine engqondweni ngosuku lwedinga:
- Ngenisa ubungqina besazisi kunye nobungqina bokuba ngenene uhlala kwiphondo laseCalifornia.
- Yenza intlawulo yesicelo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku isixa-mali se-38 yeedola.
- Skena iminwe.
- Yenza inkqubo yokufumana ifoto ngokweemfuno.
- Ukuphumelela uvavanyo olunxulumene nengqondo yokubona.
- Luphumelele uvavanyo lolwazi lwethiyori.
- Luphumelele uvavanyo lweempawu zendlela.
Emva kokuthobela zonke iingongoma ezikhankanywe ngasentla, umntu onomdla umele enze uvavanyo lokuqhuba. Kule meko, kufuneka ucele idinga kwi-intanethi okanye ngefowuni.
ENew York
Emva kokuvunywa komthetho weGreen Light ngenyanga kaDisemba, 2019, bonke abo bemi basemzini kwaye abanawo amaxwebhu, banethuba lokuqhuba iinkqubo zokucela ilayisenisi yokuqhuba.
Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, umntu kufuneka agcwalise amaxwebhu anokuqinisekisa igama, umhla wokuzalwa kunye nokuba ngoku bahlala eNew York.
Emva koko, into elandelayo kukwenza isicelo kunye nokucwangcisa ukuqeshwa kunye neSebe leZithuthi zeMoto, ngaphezu kokuthatha uvavanyo lolwazi.
Iimfuno zokuzimasa ingqesho zezi zilandelayo:
- Yenza intlawulo ye-98.50 yeedola okanye ngaphantsi kancinci.
- Luphumelele uvavanyo lombono.
- Luphumelele uvavanyo lolwazi.
Kwakhona, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka bagqibe kwaye baphumelele ikhosi phambi kokuba bafumane ilayisenisi yabo, ibandakanya iiyure ezintlanu, emva kweli nyathelo uvavanyo lokuqhuba luyenziwa. Ngokukwanjalo, kwimeko yelizwe laseKhalifoniya, abo banomdla kufuneka bacele idinga nge-Intanethi okanye ngomnxeba.
ENew Jersey
Kwilizwe laseNew Jersey, kukho umthetho ofana ncam nowaseNew York; UPhil Murphy, owayesebenza njengerhuluneli, wayejongene nokusayina ngoDisemba 2019. Ngale ndlela, abantu abahlala kule ndawo banikwa ithuba lokufumana ilayisenisi, nokuba abanawo amaxwebhu asemthethweni.
Oku kuqale ukusebenza nge-1 kaJanuwari 2021. Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe ngumntu onomdla kule nkqubo kukugqibezela amaxwebhu aya kuthi anikezelwe kamva kwaye anikezele kwiKhomishini yeMoto yaseNew Jersey.
Inkqubo kule meko yahluke kancinane, kuba yahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba aliqela esiza kukhankanya apha ngezantsi:
- Okokuqala, wakuba uqiniseke ngokupheleleyo ukuba uluphumelele uvavanyo lolwazi nombono, kufuneka ube nephepha-mvume elikhethekileyo lokuba ungumfundi ofunda umsebenzi okanye okwabizwa ngokuba sisicelo se-BA-208.
- Yenza i-internship nomntu obeka iliso kulo msebenzi, kangangeenyanga ezintathu ubuncinci.
- Emva kokuba uvavanyo lwendlela luphumelele, kufuneka ufumane ilayisensi yovavanyo.
- Ngenyathelo lokugqibela elikhankanyiweyo, ummi angaqhuba ngaphandle kokubekwa kweliso unyaka omnye.
- Ekugqibeleni, unikwa ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba.
Ukuqeshwa kunye nezicelo zale nkqubo eNew Jersey zingenziwa ngephepha le-intanethi, apho onke amanyathelo alandelayo abonisiwe. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi iinkcukacha ezingakumbi ngolu hlobo, musa ukuyeka ukufunda Ilayisensi yomqhubi
Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo kakhulu kuwe, khumbula ukwabelana ngolu lwazi kunye nabahlobo kunye nosapho lwakho. Ukongeza, sikushiyela ividiyo apho unokusombulula amathandabuzo akho okugqibela.