Guqula imibala kwi-Photoshop Uyenza njani ngokuchanekileyo?

I-Photoshop namhlanje sesona sixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukuhlelwa kwemifanekiso yedijithali. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba kanjani Guqula imibala kwi-Photoshop? Yiza ufumane kule nqaku intsha.

Guqula imibala kwi-Photoshop

I-Photoshop sisixhobo yoyilo esikuvumela ukuba wenze kwaye ulawule amaxwebhu kunye neefayile ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Inika izixhobo zokuhlela ngokubanzi, kubandakanya: ukhetho, ukudala kunye nokusika kwamacandelo, umlinganiso, ukuphinda usebenze kwakhona, ukupeyinta, ukuzoba kunye nokubhaliweyo kunye nokuhamba.

Ukwazi iimpawu, imisebenzi kunye neminye imiba yesi sixhobo sinomdla, ndiyakumema ukuba ufunde inqaku yintoni iFotohop.

Ezinye iisetingi, ezinje ngokuthinta kwakhona kunye nokupeyinta, zibhekisa ngqo ekuhleleni imibala yemifanekiso. Okulandelayo, siza kukunika iinkcukacha malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza Guqula imibala kwi-Photoshop.

Guqula imibala

Ukwazi ukuguqula imibala kwi-Photoshop, olu khetho sisicelo esikhethekileyo sesiphumo, esikuvumela ukuba wenze imaski esecaleni yokufaka ukugxila okanye ukwenza uhlengahlengiso oluthile kwiindawo ezithile zomfanekiso. Ngokumalunga nale nyani, kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba imibala yomfanekiso oketshiweyo ongathandekiyo ayinakuguqulwa, oko kukuthi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane umfanekiso ochanekileyo oqinisekileyo kuyo.

Zimbini iindlela zokwenza Guqula imibala kwi-PhotoshopZombini iindlela ziyafezekiswa kumanyathelo ambalwa. Kwiphaneli yokuseta, into yokuqala yokwenza kukuguqula i icon, kulandele ulandelelwano olulandelayo: Umaleko> Uluhlu olutsha loHlengahlengiso> Guqula> Kulungile. Olunye ukhetho kukuhamba ngaphezulu komfanekiso kwaye ukhethe Useto> Guqula. Ukungancedi kokunye okwesibini kukuba utshintsho lusetyenziswa kuphela kumaleko womfanekiso ngokuthe ngqo, ukulahleka kolunye ulwazi malunga nalo.

Dibanisa imibala

Ngolu khetho kwi-Photoshop, unokuguqula umbala ube yimilinganiselo ye-grayscale, ngaphandle kokutshintsha imo yombala, okanye inqanaba lokuqaqamba kwepikseli nganye kuloo mfanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenza eli nyathelo kuguqula isigxina ulwazi lomfanekiso okwinqanaba elingasemva.

Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa esi sixhobo kukukhetha izinto onokukhetha kuzo: Imifanekiso> Uhlengahlengiso> I-Desaturate.

Ukusebenzisa lo myalelo kunika umphumo ofanayo ngokusebenzisa i-Hue / Saturation setting, ukuyibeka kwi -100.

Yenza umfanekiso onemibala emibini: emnyama nomhlophe

Le ndlela ye Guqula imibala kwi-Photoshop, Iguqula imifanekiso yemibala ukuba yenze umahluko omkhulu kwimifanekiso emnyama namhlophe. Xa uchaza inqanaba elithile njengombundu, iipikseli zilula kunokuba ziba mhlophe kwaye eziphakamileyo, zimnyama.

Zintathu iindlela zokwenza umfanekiso wolu hlobo, zezi:

• Kwiphaneli yokuseta, equlathe i-histogram kunye namanqanaba okukhanya kweepikseli zokhetho olusebenzayo, cofa kwi icon yeThreshold. Ngaphakathi kuyo, Layer> Ulwahlulo oluLuhlu olutsha> Threshold> Kulungile.
• Kumfanekiso, cofa kwi Useto ukhetho emva koko kwi Threshold.
• Ngasentla kwe-histogram yokukhanya, kuseto okanye kwipaneli yeepropathi, tsala isilayida ukuya kwinqanaba lomqobo elifunayo. Olu khetho lukuvumela ukuba ubone utshintsho ngelixa zisenziwa.

Yenza umfanekiso

Ukwenza umfanekiso kuthetha ukucacisa inani lamanqanaba eetoni kwisitishi ngasinye emfanekisweni, oko kukuthi, ukuchaza amaxabiso okuqaqamba emva koko unike iipikseli kwinqanaba elilandelayo lokuthelekisa.

Kukulungele ukudala iziphumo ezizodwa kwiindawo ezinkulu, ezithe tyaba zesithombe. Nangona kunjalo, isebenza ngcono ngemifanekiso engwevu kunemifanekiso yombala.

Eli nyathelo linokwenziwa ngayo nayiphi na kwezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Ukukhetha i icon yokunyusa ipaneli yohlengahlengiso, emva koko ucofe iLayer> uLungelelwaniso olutsha loLungiso> Ukunyanzelwa> Kulungile. Inokwenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kumfanekiso, ngokukhetha uhlengahlengiso> Ukunyanzelwa.

Enye indlela yokwenza oku kukuhambisa inqanaba lesilayidi kwisilayidi okanye iipaneli zepropathi, okanye ngokufaka ngokuthe ngqo inani lamanqanaba owafunayo.

Yehlisa umfanekiso

Olu khetho lusetyenziselwa ukwenza i-gradient igcwalise umfanekiso othile. Ukuthotywa isidima kunokwenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo:

Njengesixhobo sangaphambili, ubumbeko lufezekiswa ngePaneli yezicwangciso, ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• Useto> Icon yeMephu yeGradient> Uluhlu> Uluhlu olutsha> Imephu yeGradient> Kulungile.
• Ukukhetha i-gradient oyifunayo kuluhlu lokugcwalisa okufakwe kwipaneli yoseto. Kuyenzeka ukuba uhlele i-gradient esele ikho.
• Smooth ukubonakala kwegradient ngokhetho lweDither okanye utshintshe umkhombandlela wokugcwalisa. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukhethe zombini ezinye iindlela ngaxeshanye.

Ezona zixhobo ziphambili zokuphinda ubeke kwakhona kunye nokupeyinta imifanekiso

Igalari yezixhobo zeFotohop, ebekwe kwicala lasekhohlo kwesikrini, ibandakanya ukupeyinta umfanekiso okulandelayo kunye nezixhobo zokuphinda ubambe kwakhona:

• I-Brush Healing Brush: Isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iziphene kwimifanekiso.
• Ukunyanga ibrashi: Ipeyinta isampulu okanye ipateni, oyisebenzisayo ukulungisa ukungafezeki emfanekisweni.
• Patch: Thatha isampulu yomfanekiso ukulungisa ukungafezeki okufanayo.
• Ibrashi yamehlo ebomvu: Isetyenziselwa ukususa ukubonakaliswa okubomvu kweflash emehlweni.
• Isitampu seClone: ​​Sebenzisa isampulu yomfanekiso ukupeyinta.
• Isitampu sepateni: Sebenzisa inxenye yomfanekiso njengesizathu sokupeyinta.
• Ukucima: Umsebenzi wawo kukubuyisela iinxalenye zomfanekiso ngokususa ezinye iipikseli.
• Isicimi esingasemva: Isetyenziselwa ukucima iindawo, zibashiye zingabonakali.
• Irabha yoMlingo: Isetyenziswa kwimifanekiso eneendawo ezinemibala efanayo, enokucinywa ide ibonakale.
• Blur: Ilungele ukuthambisa imiphetho enzima yemifanekiso.
• Lola: Isetyenziselwa ukulola imiphetho ethambileyo yemifanekiso.
• Umnwe: Fiphaza iinxalenye okanye amacandelo omfanekiso okhethiweyo.
• IDodge: Isetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa iindawo ezithile zomfanekiso.
• Ukutshisa: Kusetyenziselwa ukwenza mnyama iindawo ezithile zomfanekiso.
• Isiponji: Isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha inqanaba lokugcwalisa umbala kwendawo engaphakathi komfanekiso.
• Ibrashi: Ilungele ukupeyinta imivumbo yebrashi.
• Ipensile: Isetyenziselwa ukupeyinta imigca enemiphetho enzima.
• Ukufakwa kombala: Kusetyenziswe xa ufuna ukubuyisela umbala okhethiweyo ngomtsha.
• Umxhubi webrashi: Isebenza njengesixhobo sokupeyinta esifanelekileyo, ngokudibanisa imibala yelaphu kunye nokwahluka kobumanzi bepeyinti.
• Ibrashi yeMbali: Isetyenziselwa ukupeyinta ikopi kwifestile yomfanekiso yangoku.
• Ibrashi yezeMbali: Isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukubonakala kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupeyinta, ngokupeyinta imivumbo enesitayile.
• IGradient: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza imixube phakathi kwemibala, kubandakanya: i-rectilinear, radial, ibonakalisiwe, i-angular, kunye nedayimane.
• Ipeyinti yebhakethi: Isetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa indawo ezinemibala efanayo ngombala ongaphambili.

Imiyalelo yebhodi yezitshixo enxulumene noHlelo loMfanekiso

I-Photoshop, njengaso nasiphi na isicelo sekhompyuter, ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwemiyalelo okanye iindlela ezimfutshane ezinqumlayo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokusebenza. Ngokumalunga nokuhlelwa kwemifanekiso, ezona ziphambili zezi:

• Bamba iqhosha le-J: Yenza ibrashi yokuPhilisa ngeSpot, ibrashi yokuphilisa, iPatch, kunye nezixhobo zebrashi ebomvu.
• Cofa okwethutyana iqhosha le-B: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza iBrashi, ipensile, ukuFakwa kweMibala kunye nezixhobo zeBrush Brush.
• Cinezela kwaye ubambe iqhosha le-S: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza isitampu seClone kunye nezixhobo zeStamp.
• Cofa okwethutyana iqhosha le-Y: Yenza ibrashi yeMbali kunye nezixhobo zeMbali yeBrashi.
• Gcina isitshixo se-E: Sebenzisa i-Eraser, Eraser yangasemva kunye nezixhobo zobuGcisa.
• Gcina isitshixo se-G: Isetyenziselwe ukwenza izixhobo zeGradient kunye nePeyinti yePakethi yebhakethi.
• Cofa okwethutyana u-O osemqoka: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza izixhobo zeDodge, Burn kunye nezeSpon.
• Shift + Alt + B: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza isixhobo soMbala seDodge.
• Shift + Alt + D: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza isixhobo soMbala seDodge.
• Nasiphi na isixhobo sepeyinti + Shift + Alt + Ekunene Cofa + Tsala: Isetyenziselwa ukukhetha umbala ongaphambili kumkhethi wombala.
• Nasiphi na isixhobo sepeyinti + Inani lamaqhosha: Ikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise ukukhanya, ukunyamezelana, amandla kunye nokuvezwa kwemowudi yepeyinti.
• Nasiphi na isixhobo sepeyinti + Shift + Inani lamaqhosha: Isetyenziselwa ukuseta ukuhamba kwemowudi yepeyinti.
• I-Alt + Shift + Inombolo: Isetyenziselwa ukutshintsha useto oluxubileyo lwebrashi yokuxuba.
• Isixhobo sesiponji + Shift + Alt + D: Isetyenziselwa ukwenza isixhobo seDesaturate sisebenze.
• Isixhobo sesiponji + Shift + Alt + S: Sebenzisa isixhobo sokugcwalisa.
• Izitshixo zamanani: Guqula useto olumanzi lwebrashi yokuxuba.
• I-00: Isetyenziselwa ukungafaki uMxube weBrashi eManzi kunye nasekuseto kweBlend.
• I-Photoshop kunye nekhompyutha

Ukuhlelwa kwemifanekiso akunakushiywa ngaphandle kule minyaka yedijithali. Ngesi sizathu, i-Photoshop ibonelela ngethuba lokulawula kunye nokuvumelanisa izinto esizikhethayo ngelifu, ngakumbi xa sisebenza kwiikhompyuter ezininzi.

Inkqubo ilula, kufuneka nje ube uneakhawunti yeAdobe yokuDalwa kwamafu. Xa ufaka iakhawunti kwaye ulayishe ubumbeko olufunwayo, ikhutshelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye isetyenziswe kwenye ikhompyuter, ngaloo ndlela ivumela zombini iikhompyuter ukuba zigcine useto olufanayo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ubumbeko oluxhomekeke kwizixhobo okanye kwihardware alunakulungelelaniswa kwilifu. Nangona kunjalo, ukhetho olunxulumene: neemilo zesiko, iintshukumo, izimbo, iibrashi, iigradients, ulwandlalo, phakathi kwabanye, zinokulungiswa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Photoshop inokwabelana ngemifanekiso ngeepotifoliyo ezilayishwe kumaqonga akwi-Intanethi anjengeBehance. Imfuno yokuqala kukwenza iakhawunti kweliqonga lithethiweyo. Ke kuyacetyiswa ukunxibelelana neakhawunti yeAdobe yokuQala kunye neBeance. Kule nto kufuneka usebenzise idilesi enye ye-imeyile kuzo zombini iiakhawunti.

Njengoko kunokubonwa ngezantsi, inkqubo yokwabelana ngemifanekiso ngekhompyuter yelifu ilula.

• Kumfanekiso ovulekileyo kwi-Photoshop, khetha ukhetho Yabelana ngeBehance.
• Kwiskrini ukufaka ulwazi, beka igama lomfanekiso, uhamba neelebheli ezithile kunye nezimvo malunga nalo.
• Thatha isigqibo sokuba uza kwabelana njani ngomsebenzi, uqwalasele uhlobo lokubonakala esikufunayo kumfanekiso.
• Yenza umfanekiso wekhava. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka ichetyiwe.
• Khetha ukhetho kunye nokuPapasha ukhetho, oluya kuvumela iqonga ukuba lilayishe umfanekiso njengeprojekthi. Xa oku kusebenza, ukwaziswa kwezimvo ngokubanzi kuyavunyelwa.
• Ukongeza, ngelixa usebenza nomfanekiso, ungayibona inkqubela phambili yayo ngophononongo lweBehance.
• Ukhetho lokujonga kunye nokwabelana neBehance likuvumela ukuba ungqamanise ulwazi kunye neenethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo. Kula mathuba alandelayo umfanekiso unokwabelwana ngawo ngqo kwiFotohop.

Iingcebiso zokwenza uhlengahlengiso kumbala

Ngokubanzi, i-Photoshop ikuvumela ukuba wenze ukukhanya, ubumnyama, kunye nohlengahlengiso olwahlukileyo kumbala nakwithoni yemifanekiso. Nangona kunjalo, ukufumana isiphumo esifunekayo, kufuneka ulandele ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

• Linganisa esweni ikhompyuter yakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlela umfanekiso. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso awuboniswa ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye izikrini okanye xa uprintiwe.
• Cinga ukusebenzisa uhlengahlengiso ukugcina umbala kumfanekiso.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, sebenza ngemifanekiso engama-16, kuba belahlekelwa lulwazi lomfanekiso oluncinci kunemifanekiso engama-8.
• Yenza ikopi yomfanekiso kwenye ifayile, ukuze ugcine eyintsusa xa kunokwenzeka siyidinge kamva.
• Hlela zonke iziphene ezinokubakho emfanekisweni ngaphambi kokuhlengahlengisa ithoni kunye nombala.
• Vula i-histogram kunye neepaneli zolwazi kwimowudi eyandisiweyo, ngelixa umfanekiso uhlelwa.
• Faka i-hue kunye notshintsho kumbala ngokukhethiweyo, oko kukuthi, yenza ukhetho okanye wenze imaski.