Xa uneemoto ezininzi ezinzima ezifakwe kwikhompyuter, ukugcinwa kwayo kunokwandiswa, kuba oku kufuneka Guqula kwi disk enamandla, eli nqaku lichaza yonke le nkqubo.
Yandisa ugcino
Guqulela kwidiski enamandla
Kwikhompyuter unokuba needrive ezinzima ukuze ube nethuba lokuguqula iyunithi yokugcina yezixhobo kwiidiski ezinamandla. Inokwenziwa kwisixhobo esinye okanye kuzo zonke izixhobo ngaxeshanye; Le nkqubo ayifuni imodeli ethile yediski okanye imodeli ethile, kuba le nkqubo ibandakanya ubume besixhobo.
Ayichaphazeli ubume bomzimba wediski enzima ngenxa yokuba uguquko lwenziwe kwiinkqubo zalo ukuguqula iyunithi yokugcina ehambelana nediski enamandla. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi xa ufuna ukwenza ulwandiso kunye nokwahlulahlula kwindawo yokugcina izinto, unike izixhobo amandla amakhulu kunaniselwano ngedatha kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo.
Iidrive ezinzima onazo kwikhompyuter zinokuba yi-HDD okanye i-SSD, nokuba yeyiphi na, ungaqhubeka nenkqubo yokuguqula kwidiski enamandla. Lo msebenzi ubalulekile ukuba ube nesipele kuyo yonke idatha ebalulekileyo kunye neefayile ukuze ube nayo ikopi yogcino lolwazi olubalulekileyo olugcinwe kwikhompyuter.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile ukuguqula idiski enamandla kukuba ube nomsebenzisi oneemvume zomlawuli ezihambelanayo nabo bakwiqela labaSebenzi abaSebenzayo. Inkqubo yokusebenza kwikhompyuter nayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, nangona le nkqubo inokwenziwa kwiWindows 2000, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba olu nxibelelwano luvumela olu tshintsho.
Inkqubo
Inkqubo yokuguqula idiski eguqukayo inendlela yemizobo enenjongo yokwenza ukuba le yunithi yokugcina ibenomdla ngakumbi kwaye kwangaxeshanye ibonakale ngakumbi. Unethuba lokusebenzisa iDiskpart, kuba oku kunokusetyenziswa kwimowudi yomyalelo ukufezekisa inkqubo ehambelanayo yokuguqula zonke ii-hard drive kwiidiski ezinamandla.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile kule nkqubo kukucofa ekunene kwiqhosha lokuqala elinenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, kunye nale menyu ibonisiweyo enemvelaphi engwevu apho kuthotho lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo lubonisiweyo, ke Lowo uthi "Diski Ulawulo "kufuneka lubekhona ukuze kuqhubeke notshintsho lweyunithi yokugcina.
Ungabonisa imeko apho unediski enzima ye-100 GB kunye nenye ye-50 GB apho zonke iifayile kunye namaxwebhu agcinwa khona, kunye nenye idiski enzima apho ufakelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza kwekhompyuter, nayo inesahlulelo ngasinye secandelo lokugcina, elisetyenziselwa ukubuyisa idatha kunye nolwazi.
Emva koko kuya kufuneka ukhethe idiski enzima ofuna ukuyiguqula ibe yidiski eguqukayo, unokukhetha ngaphezulu kweyunithi yokugcina enye, kuxhomekeke kwinani ofuna ukuliguqula, oku kuxhomekeke kumdla womsebenzisi. Emva koko kufuneka ufumane ukhetho oluthi "guqula kwi-disk enamandla", xa ucofa kuyo, iwindow enokhetho oluninzi onokukhetha kulo luboniswa.
Phakathi kolo khetho luboniswe kwifestile, kuya kufuneka ukhethe iiyunithi zokugcina eziza kuthatha inxaxheba kule nkqubo yokusebenza, ngendlela efanayo kufuneka ukhethe izahlulelo zenkqubo ebandakanyekayo ekusebenzeni. Iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo kukuba akukho fayile okanye idatha ebalulekileyo egcinwe kwii-hard drive iya kulahleka, nangona kunjalo kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze ikopi yokulondoloza.
Ngale nto, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke uqinisekise ulungiso kunye notshintsho olufanelekileyo olusetyenziswayo kugcino, ngoko ke kufuneka ukhethe u "Ewe" oboniswe kwifestile entsha eboniswe kwiscreen. Xa iqinisekisiwe, inkqubo yokusebenza ebekwe kwisahlulelo sokuqala esisebenzayo iya kuba nakho ukuqala.
Kungenxa yokuba kunokuba yimeko yokuba nenkqubo yokusebenza engaphezulu kwesinye ekwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokugcina, inkqubo yekhompyuter inoxanduva lokuseka ulawulo ukuba kukho inkqubo engaphezulu kwesinye yokusebenza, ke oko kunika ithuba lokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi oyifunayo ukuqala ngezixhobo.
Ngale ndlela, ii-hard drive ezisetyenzisiweyo kwinkqubo yokuguqula idiski eguqukayo ziya kufumana ithoni eluhlaza, ngale ndlela ichongiwe ukuba ayisasebenzi nje nayiphi na idiski enzima kodwa ngoku inamandla, ngoku unako unolawulo olukhulu phambi kwayo nayiphi na inguqulelo ofuna ukuyenza kule ndawo yokugcina izinto; Unakho nokukhetha ukwenza isipili kwesi sixhobo.
Ingcebiso enikwa kule nkqubo ayizukuyifaka kwi-hard disk apho inkqubo yokusebenza igcinwa khona, ukuba nje inezinto ezingaphezulu kweyodwa yokugcina okanye izahlulelo ezininzi. Oku ukuze kungatshintshi ujongano lwesixhobo kunye nokuligcina, kuba impazamo inokwenzeka xa izixhobo ziqala.
Ukuba ufuna ikhompyuter yakho ikwazi ukuqala ngokufanelekileyo inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ngaphandle kokubonisa ukusilela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde inqaku kwi Ukucwangciswa kwehard drive.
Inzuzo
Uncedo lokuba yidiski eguqukayo kukuba isahlulelo ngasinye esenziwe kwinkqubo siyakwandisa umthamo waso, sijoyine idiski ethile, ngaloo ndlela sonyusa inqanaba lomthamo wokugcina. Inkqubo yefayile ekhangela ukuba ifundwe ivumela ukuba ibone idrive entsha eyenziweyo yokwandisa ukusebenza kwekhompyuter.
Enye yezibonelelo zediski enzima kukuba unethuba lokwenza inani elikhulu lezahlulelo, njengoko kufunwa ngumsebenzisi, ukufikelela kwiivolumu ezili-128 zokugcina, ukuze kubekho umbutho omkhulu kugcino lwedatha kunye neefayile kwikhompyuter.
Xa unediski eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo, unethuba lokudala izahlulelo ezine kuphela, ukhawulela umsebenzisi kulawulo lokugcina, kodwa njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, idiski enamandla inokuba nezahlulelo ezininzi ukuze ubonise inkqubo apho uyifuna khona. ulwazi oluthile kwimiqulu eyenziwe kwi-drive.
Ngokubanzi, xa unendawo yokugcina ubuninzi obuphezulu, kuyacetyiswa ukuba iguqulwe ibe yidiski enamandla, ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukulawula idatha egcinwe sisixhobo, ukuze kubekho indawo ethile kwifayile nganye njenge kufanelekile; Kunye nale nto, unako ukuguqula idiski amaxesha ngamaxesha njengoko kufuneka.
Inkqubo yokubukusa inokusetyenziswa kwidiski eguqukayo ukuze ikopi okanye ukugcinwa kwayo yonke idatha egcinwe kwidiski ekhuni okanye kwisahlulelo esithile kunokufunyanwa. Uncedo lwezi zenzo kwiyunithi yokugcina kukuba ukubakho kwempazamo okanye ukusilela kwinkqubo yediski enzima kuncitshisiwe.
Iingxaki
Ngaphandle kwazo zonke izibonelelo zokuguqula ii-hard drive zekhompyuter zibe yidiski eguqukayo, kukwakhona uthotho lwezinto ezingalunganga zokwenza le nkqubo, eyona iphambili kukuhambelana kwayo, kuba bezisa iingxaki kwii-laptops ngenxa yomdibaniso owenziweyo.
Ngendlela efanayo, ii-drive ezinamandla ezinamandla azinakwenziwa kwiiyunithi zokugcina ngenkqubo ye-FireWire okanye ujongano lwe-USB, kungenxa yokuba umsebenzi oza kusetyenziswa ufuna ii-algorithms ezithile kunye neeparameter, ezingafumanekiyo kunye nothotho lweempazamo ezenziweyo. iyunithi yokugcina kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza, echaphazela ikhompyuter ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Ukuchonga ukuba ngaba kukho iingxaki zokuhambelana xa kusenziwa idiski eguqukayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe itsheki kwiidiski ezikwikhompyuter, kuba oku kufuneka kubekwe iiyunithi zokugcina ikhompyuter; Ngalesi sixhobo, inkqubo iyaqhubeka ukuqhuba uhlalutyo ukuqinisekisa amathuba okusebenzisa uguquko.
Imenyu ikwaboniswa ngebhokisi ye "Dynamic disk", ukuba iyenziwa, ibonisa ukuba unakho ukhetho lokuguqula izahlulelo ezenza inkqubo kunye neediski ezinzima ezikhoyo njengeeyunithi zokugcina kwidiski enamandla. Enye into engalunganga kulo msebenzi kukuba ayinakwenziwa nakweyiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza.
Inkqubo yokusebenza engenakuguqulwa ikwiWindows 2000, hayi kwiWindows XP kwaye nakwiWindows server ka-2003, oku kungenxa yokuba ine-interface engahambelaniyo kule nkqubo; Ke ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba inkqubo eboniswe yikhompyuter ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuthintela iimpazamo ezenzeka kwizixhobo.
Okokugqibela, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba xa kuguqulwa iiyunithi zokugcina ikhompyuter ayinakuba ne-hard disk kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza, kuba ukuba uguquko luyaqhubeka, ukusilela kungenzeka ekuqaleni kwezixhobo, kuba yintoni kubalulekile ukuba ube nolwazi lwazo zonke izinto kunye nenkqubo ekhoyo kumatshini.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi ezona zisilelo zixhaphakileyo ezenzeka kwi-hard drive, uyamenywa ukuba ubone inqaku kwi Iimpazamo kwihard drive, apho izizathu kunye nezisombululo ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe zichaziwe.
Hlanganisa i-hard drive kunye neyomeleleyo
Xa inkqubo yokuguqula iyunithi yokugcina yediski egqityiweyo igqityiwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba ujoyine enye idiski enzima; Oku kuvumela ukunyusa amandla esixhobo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza kwekhompyuter, ethi yona inyuse ukusebenza kwayo xa kusenziwa usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo.
Kule nto, kufuneka ukuba iyunithi yokugcina eya kuthi iqhotyoshelwe kwidiski eguqukayo kufuneka ikwimo "Engabelweyo", ukuze kumiselwe ifomathi evumela umanyano, oluchongwe ngombala omnyama, Kwinto eqhubeka ngokunqakraza-ekunene ngemouse kwidiski enzima ofuna ukuyijoyina, uluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo luboniswa kwaye lowo uthi "Cima ivolumu" ukhethiwe.
Xa ubeka inqanaba lokunganikwanga ivolumu ehambelana noko, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba le nkqubo iyakususa idatha kunye neefayile ezigcinwe kula diski inzima, ke ukuba ufuna ukugcina ikopi yogcino kufuneka yenziwe ukuze ikhuphele Lonke ulwazi olugcinwe kuloo drive.
Ke kuya kufuneka uye kwiidiski ezinamandla ezenziwe ekuqaleni kwalo msebenzi ezichaziweyo kwicandelo elidlulileyo, kufuneka ukhethe indawo eluhlaza ngombala ngokunqakraza ekunene kwimouse, oku kubonisa ezinye iindlela apho kufuneka ukhethe enye ithi "Yandisa ivolumu"; oku kuvula iwizard iwindow apho yenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo yinkqubo.
Emva koko ibonisa indawo efumanekayo kwidiski eyabekwa kwimeko yokungabiwa, kufuneka ucofe kwibhokisi ethi "Iyafumaneka", kunye noku kufuneka ucinezele apho ithi "Yongeza"; Ukugqiba le wizard yenziwe yinkqubo, cofa kwiqhosha elithi "Okulandelayo", ukuvumela umanyano lweeyunithi zokugcina.
Xa le nkqubo igqityiwe, kunokubonwa ukuba ii-hard drive zibonisa imeko eyahlukileyo echongiweyo ngombala omfusa, zikwanelebheli enegama elifanayo. Iidrive ezinzima aziboniswanga ngendlela eyahlukileyo, endaweni yoko zidibene zinika amandla amakhulu okugcina kwi-drive.
Yenza isahlulelo kwi-hard drive esebenzayo
Inketho okanye umsebenzi obonelelwa yikhompyuter kwinkqubo yokuguqula idiski eguqukayo kukuba isahlulelo esitsha sinokusekwa kwiyunithi yokugcina. Kule nto, kufuneka ukhethe ukhetho lwevolumu, cofa ekunene kwimouse kunye nothotho lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo umsebenzisi.
Phakathi kwezi ndlela kukho enye ethi "Nciphisa ivolumu", equlathe ukudala indawo entsha kwidiski kodwa enendawo ene "Unallocated"; kule unokwenza isenzo sokubukisa apho yonke idatha egcinwe kwi-drive igcinwa khona, kuba oku kuya kufuneka ucofe ekunene kwisahlulelo kwaye ukhethe "Yongeza ukubukisa", ngale nto unesahlulelo esitsha.
