Las Iimpawu zeLinux esiza kuyichaza kweli nqaku siza kunceda umfundi ukuba athathele ingqalelo kwaye athelekise izibonelelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga malunga nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza. Sukuyeka ukuyifunda.
Iimpawu zeLinux
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux ifana kakhulu nonxibelelwano lwesinye isoftware, nangona kunjalo inika ulwimi apho umsebenzisi anxibelelana khona ngendlela enobuntu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ukugcina ulwazi kunye neefayile kwihard drive yakho.
Ikwaqhuba iinkqubo kwaye ilawula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zememori ezifumaneka kwikhompyuter ngendlela yasimahla nesebenzayo. Apha sikushiya ikhonkco ukuze wazi ngakumbi nge Imemori yeROM
Abavelisi abaninzi bakhetha ukugcina inkqubo yeLinux njengenkqubo ephambili kwiikhompyuter zabo. Namhlanje ibizwa ngokuba yi-GNU / Linux system. Kungenxa yokuba idibanisa inkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU kunye nezinto zenkqubo yemveli yeLinux.
Indalo
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeLinux yasungulwa kwiDyunivesithi yaseHelsinki eFinland kwiminyaka ye-90, umyili wayo yayinjineli uLinus Torvalds, owathi kunye neqela labadwelisi benkqubo abavela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi bakwazi ukwenza imiyalelo kunye neenkqubo.
Into enomdla ngale nkqubo kukuba akukho namnye wabo bancedileyo ukuyila bebekhona kwigumbi lokudala. Ulwakhiwo lonke lwathunyelwa nge-intanethi. I-Linux yenziwa ngenkqubo yemithombo evulekileyo, oko kukuthi, simahla. Into eyenziwa ziinkampani ezininzi ngeli xesha
Inkqubo yasimahla
Inkqubo ivumela uninzi lwabaphuhlisi ukuba benze, badibanise kwaye babelane ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene nohlaziyo lwenkqubo, ukuyivumela ukuba ibe yenye yezona zinto zingqangi kunye nezinto ezintsha kwintengiso. Inkqubo yeLinux isebenze njengesiseko sokuphumeza inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android esetyenziswa ngoku kwizixhobo ze-Smartphone.
I-Linux isetyenziswa kuqwalaselo lwegrafiki okanye kwimowudi yekhonsoli. Ukuba yinkqubo evulekileyo, abenzi beenkqubo basebenzise imisebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, oku kuyenza ukuba isebenze ngakumbi. Inkqubo ivumela ulwazi ukuba lugcinwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiifayile, kwizikhombisi nakwikhompyuter.
Izicelo ezifumaneka kwi-intanethi zilungiselelwe phantsi kwemeko yenkqubo yeLinux, yiyo loo nto yenye yezona zibiza kakhulu kwaye zizinzileyo kwintengiso. Kodwa masibone ezona mpawu ziphambili.
Imisebenzi emininzi
Inkqubo yokusebenza ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iinkqubo ezininzi ngaxeshanye; Oko kukuthi, umsebenzisi okanye umdwelisi unokufikelela kwiindidi zosasazo ngokweenkcukacha kunye nokusetyenziswa nangaliphi na ixesha. Sibona idesktop esemgangathweni ekuvumela ukuba ungene kukhuseleko, imidlalo yevidiyo, inkqubo, iiseva phakathi kwezinye iinkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Amathala eencwadi e-Linux kunye nezixhobo zisekwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza ye-GNU kunye neefestile zenkqubo yeWindows System. Ngezi zixhobo, kulula kakhulu ukuhamba kwi-Intanethi, iifayile ziyahanjiswa, ungadlala umdlalo wevidiyo, wenze oopopayi kunye nemibhalo ngaxeshanye, ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokumisa.
Umsebenzisi ngamnye unamandla okusasaza kwaye afake olunye uhlobo lwenkqubo evumela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukwenza isicatshulwa, iispredishithi kunye nokudlala iifayile zemultimedia, phakathi kwezinye iinkqubo. Kubalulekile ukwazi Isebenza njani isoftware Ezinye izixhobo, ukulungiselela ukumisela ukuthelekiswa okusebenzayo.
Vula Umnikezi
Kukholelwa ukuba igalelo elikhulu elenziwe yiLinux kwihlabathi lekhompyuter linikezelwa ngokumilisela inkqubo yomthombo ovulekileyo.Nje nje, uninzi lweenkampani zonjiniyela zesoftware ziqale ukuvula iikhowudi zemithombo yazo. I-Linux ivulekile okoko yaqalayo.
Oku kuvumele abaprogram ukuba baphumeze iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezinceda ukuphucula inkqubo. Eyona isetyenziselwe olu hlobo lwezenzo yile ifunyenwe kwifayile ye- Iimpawu zobuntu zeLinux.
Ukukhutshwa komthombo ovulekileyo sisixhobo esongezelelweyo esibonelelwa yiLinux kubasebenzisi kunye neenkqubo. Abo bathe ngenxa yobuchule bokwenza izinto baqulunqa iinkqubo ezintsha eziye zasiwa kwamanye amanqanaba. Ukufikelela ikhowudi yemvelaphi kuvumela iLinux ukuba ibe luhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla, oko kukuthi, iilayisensi azifuneki ukufaka ikhowudi yemvelaphi.
Ulungelelwaniso
Olunye lweempawu zeLinux kukuba inkqubo iyaqhelana nalo naluphi na uhlobo lwezixhobo. Ke inokufakwa kwiikhomputha zeepokotho, iifowuni eziphathwayo, izixhobo zomdlalo njl. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa isenzo sinokuqhutywa naphina emhlabeni.
I-Linux ivumela iikhompyuter ezininzi ukuba zidityaniswe kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ke inokuphathwa ziinkampani ezifuna ukuphatha ulwazi olunamandla nolubalulekileyo. Sinomzekelo weNew York Stock Exchange edibanisa neLondon Stock Exchange kunye namanye amazwe ngaxeshanye.
Ukwenziwa komntu
Abasebenzisi beLinux banokulungelelanisa ujongano ngokweemfuno zabo okanye izinto abazithandayo. Iimpawu zeLinux zikuvumela ukuba ufake kwaye uguqule imeko-bume yesikrini, ukuze uguqule ii icon, iifestile okanye ukongeza oopopayi. Ngale nto, le nkqubo ibonelela ngemeko-bume ezinokuba nazo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo enye yokusebenza.
Ukuphuhliswa kokubhaliweyo kunye namaxwebhu kunokuvulwa ngeenkqubo ezithile okanye ii-consoles ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi. Oku kuyenziwa ukuba uyayazi imisebenzi yekhibhodi kunye neminye imiyalelo efihliweyo kumaqhosha.
Abasebenzisi abaninzi
Nawuphi na umsebenzisi unokufikelela kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye. Izixhobo ezinikezelwa ziimpawu zeLinux zikuvumela ukuba wabelane ngolwazi kwaye uxabise iifom ezahlukeneyo ezenziwe ngabanye abasebenzisi. Le yindlela entle yokufumana imali eyongezelelweyo. Ukunikezela ngeenkonzo zophuhliso kunye noqeqesho lokufunda ukusebenzisa le nkqubo.
Ukudityaniswa kweLinux kwiminyaka yokuqala kwakunzima. Abasebenzisi abaninzi bathandabuza ukuba yinkqubo yokusebenza ethembekileyo netshabalalayo. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje kukho indawo enkulu kakhulu yabasebenzisi edibanisa yonke imihla ukuze babelane ngolwazi kunye nohlaziyo kwinkqubo yokusebenza.
Khu seleko
Ngenkqubo yokufikelela simahla, ukudalwa kwentsholongwane kuthintelwe. Ezi zinto ngokubanzi zenzelwe ukophula ukhuseleko kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye nokufikelela kwikhowudi yemithombo, apho kunokufunyanwa khona idatha eyahlukeneyo evela kwinkqubo kunye nedatha yobuqu yabasebenzisi.
Iimpawu zeLinux zivumela ukhuseleko ukuba luqwalaselwe njengendlela ekungafuneki ukuba umsebenzisi akhathazeke, kuba inkqubo yasimahla ithintela umntu ekubeni nomdla wokubonelela ngeentsholongwane ukufikelela kwinkqubo yekhowudi yemithombo. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo ngokwayo iphosa izilumkiso kunye nezilumkiso ezinxulumene nobukho beentsholongwane.
Uyilo olusengqiqweni lwenkqubo lwenza ukuba kube nakho ukuphatha iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefayile, kunye nokuphelisa iintsholongwane ukuba zifakiwe, azihlali kwinkqubo. Zilula kubasebenzisi ukuba bazibone kwaye zisuswe kwangoko, ngohlaziyo lwenkqubo elula.
Independencia
Omnye we Iimpawu eziphambili zeLinux kukuba ayifuni mvume, iilayisensi ezizodwa, okanye iiprotocol zokufikelela kwizixhobo zophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa. Zonke ezi zicelo zifikeleleka ngokulula ngekhowudi yenkqubo elula. Iinkampani ezamkela inkqubo yeLinux kwiikhompyuter zazo xa zishiya umzi mveliso ziimodeli zePentium kwiinguqu zazo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli ezingama-386 kunye nama-486.
Fortaleza
I-Linux ikuvumela ukuba wenze uzinzo ekusebenzeni kwakho ngenxa yobume bokwakhiwa kwayo.Oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo inokuhlala ivulekile iinyanga ezininzi ngaphandle kokuvala okanye ukunyamalala. Izicelo ziyasilela kakhulu kwaye zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bazithembe kwinkqubo.
Iindidi zesoftware
Inkqubo ngokusasazwa kweenkqubo ivumela ukubonelela ngephakeji yokusebenza ejolise kwiqela elithile labasebenzisi. Oku kwenza ukuba iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisana zisungulwe kwaye zinceda iinkampani ezininzi ukuba zibeke iiseva ngokulula nangokulula. Sibona ke ukuba ezinye iinkqubo ziguqulelwa njani kwiikhompyuter ezahlukeneyo.
Ukwazi iLinux kuvula umhlaba owahlukileyo wabasebenzisi, kunye nokuxabisa ikhompyuter kunye nenkqubo yayo yonke ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Le nkqubo kufanelekile ukuba iyazi kwaye iyisebenzise. Ijolise kubasebenzisi abanengqondo evulekileyo ngakumbi kwaye bazimisele ukwandisa ulwazi lwabo lwecompyuter, sicebisa ukuba sisebenzise le nkqubo inomdla.