Iindidi zeChipset kunye neempawu zazo eziphambili

Iichipsets yibhulorho efanelekileyo yonxibelelwano yeekhompyuter kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo, kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ngayo. Iindidi zeChipset ezikhoyo. Siyakumema ukuba ukonwabele inqaku elilandelayo kwaye ufunde yonke into enxulumene nomxholo.

Iindidi zeChipset: Zintoni?

Iichipsets ziseti yemijikelezo edityanisiweyo eyenziweyo njengesiseko seprosesa okanye njengenxalenye yoyilo loyilo, ivumela ukuba isebenze ngqo nebhodi yomama. Ezi zezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuqhagamshela unxibelelwano namanye amacandelo enza ibhodi, ezinje ngamazibuko e-USB, imemori, ikhibhodi, amakhadi okwandisa, imouse, phakathi kwabanye.

Iimodeli ezintsha zeebhodi zee-mama zihlala zinee-chipset ezimbini ezidityanisiweyo, ezibizwa ngokuba yibhulorho esemazantsi kunye nebhulorho esemantla, eyona inkulu emva kwemicroprocessor kunye neyunithi yenkqubo yemizobo okanye i-GPU.

Nangona kunjalo, inkqubela phambili esele ifunyenwe ziibhodi zee-mama ziye zathetha ukuba le yokugqibela ayinayo ibhulorho esemantla, kuba iprosesa yesizukulwane samva nje sidityanisiwe.

Uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu kwesi sixhobo kukuba iChipset imisela imiba eya kubakho kwibhodi yomama, ibe sisalathiso kuyo.

Iindidi zeChipset

Namhlanje zimbini iintlobo zeChipset kwintengiso: iSouthbridge kunye neNorthbridge, eneempawu ezininzi ngaphandle kokubekwa kumacala ahlukeneyo ebhodi yomama:

• Southbridge Chipset:

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yibhulorho esemazantsi, inoxanduva lokunxibelelana neprosesa nganye yezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezixhume kwizixhobo.

Kwelinye icala, umsebenzi wayo ujolise kulawulo lwesixhobo ngasinye esinxulunyaniswa nebhodi yomama, ezinje nge-I / O ujongano, ukuqhuba kanzima, amazibuko e-USB, ukuqhuba okubonakalayo, phakathi kwenani elingenamkhawulo lamanye amalungu.

• IChipset yaseNorthbridge:

Iyaziwa njenge bhulorho esemantla, inoxanduva lokudibanisa i-RAM kunye ne-microprocessor, ikwazi ukulawula konke ukufikelela phakathi kwento nganye kwezi kunye namazibuko e-AGP kunye ne-PCI. Ikwagcina unxibelelwano rhoqo kunye neSouthbridge Chipset.

Yeyiphi i-chipset ethengiswa kakhulu?

Ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, i-Intel X85 Express Chipset inoyilo olwenziwe ngokusekwe kwintsebenzo, umgangatho kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu, njengenye yeenkokheli kumaqonga eeprosesa ze-Intel Core i7-900.

Le Chipset yenzelwe iibhodi zee-mama ezineSocket 1366, ehambelana ne-Intel Core i7 ye-45 nm kunye nesantya se-6,4 GT / sec. kunye 4,8 GT / umzuzwana. Ikwaxhasa i-x16 ezimbini okanye i-quad x8 PCI Express * amakhadi emizobo ye-2.0.

Iimpawu zeIntel X85 Express Chipset

• Inika i-Intel QuickPath ye-Interconnect Technology (i-Intel® QPI) kwisantya se-6,4 kunye ne-4,8 GT / sec, ilungele ukwanda kwebhendi kunye nokunciphisa ukubambezeleka.
• Inkcazo ephezulu yeaudio, efanelekileyo kubalandeli bemidlalo bhanyabhanya kunye nevidiyo.
• I-USB inesantya esiphezulu esinceda ukusebenza kweedatha.
• Isebenza ngenani elincinci lamandla.
• Ujongano lwayo lokugcina lunamazibuko ama-6 eSATA.
• Qhagamshela idatha enejubane le-3GB / s.
• Ukwenza kusebenze nokucinywa kwamazibuko eSATA.
• Ukunikezela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-16 GB / s PCI Express 2.0 ujongano PCI Express 2.0.
• Ukusebenza okukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwimizobo.
• Idibanise i-10/100/1000 Intel MAC ehambelana ngokupheleleyo ne-Intel 82578DC Gigabit network.
• Inobuchwephesha bokugcina be-Intel kwi-matrix.
• Buyisa ngokukhawuleza inkqubo ukuba kukho naluphi na uhlobo lwempazamo okanye ingxaki eyenzekayo.

Nangona kunjalo, enye yeempawu zayo eziphambili lithuba lokuba ne-NAND cache, eyilelwe ukwandisa ukuphendula kwesicelo sakho ngasinye, ukusebenza kwebhuthi kunye nexesha elifutshane xa ulayisha usetyenziso okanye iinkqubo.

Ezinye iimodeli zeChipset kwintengiso

• I-Intel H370 chipset
• Intel H110
• I-Intel B360 chipset
• Intel B365
• I-Intel Z370 chipset
• Intel Z390
• Intel X79 Express Chipset
• Intel Z68 Express
• Intel H55 Express Chipset
• Intel H310
• I-chipset ye-AMD X370
• I-AMD A320
• I-chipset ye-AMD B350

Uyikhetha njani eyona chipset ilungileyo yekhompyuter yam?

Indlela echanekileyo nelula yokukhetha eyona Chipset ilungileyo kwikhompyuter kukumisela uhlobo lwezixhobo esiza kuzinyusa, umzekelo, kuhlobo lweprosesa yezoqoqosho iPentium, Celeron okanye iCore i3, olona khetho lulungileyo luya kuba yi-H110.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba sicinga ukusebenzisa i-Intel Optane, ngaphandle kweprosesa ye-K, olona khetho lulungileyo luya kuba yi-H270, kuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno kunye nolindelo lwawo nawuphi na umsebenzisi ongazukusebenzisa ulungelelwaniso lwemizobo ye-GPU emininzi kunye nezisombululo ezingaphezulu .

Okokugqibela, kukho i-Z270, i-Z170 kunye ne-Z370, ezilungele iprosesa ye-Intel K, kuba kuphela kweemodeli ezivumela ukugqithisa. Ukuba eli nqaku likuncedile, siyakumema ukuba ufunde ngakumbi ngalo Ukugqithisa, imalunga nantoni, imisebenzi yayo kunye nokunye okuninzi.