Los Iindidi zebhodi yezitshixo Bakhonza ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzisi kweli nqaku uya kuba nakho ukwazi iyantlukwano, ingqikelelo kwaye yeyiphi ehambelana neemfuno zakho, ungayeki ukuyifunda.
Iindidi zebhodi yezitshixo
Ukusukela ukuba izixhobo zekhompyuter zafika kwintengiso ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo. Iibhodi yezitshixo nazo zifike nazo ngendlela eguqulweyo. Ezi zenziwe ngendlela efanayo ezazibandakanyiwe ngoomatshini bokuchwetheza, ezandla kunye nezombane. Ngokufika kweekhompyuter, oomatshini balibala.
Inkqubo yokubhala igcinwe, kwaye ezinye iimodeli zigcina ifomathi kunye nolungelelwaniso kunye nokulandelelana kwezitshixo ngendlela ababekuyo ngoomatshini bokuqala bokuchwetheza. Kancinci kancinci ziye zaguqulwa ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukhula kwetekhnoloji. Siyabona ukuba kwizixhobo eziphathwayo iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ezafezekiswa kwibhodi yezitshixo.
Namhlanje zininzi iintlobo zebhodibhodi ezingene kwizisombululo zekhompyuter kunye nezetekhnoloji. Indaleko ebinayo ibalulekile, kwaye lelinye lawona macandelo asisiseko kuso nasiphi na isixhobo sekhompyuter. Iselfowuni okanye inkqubo elungiselelwe iinkampani: kodwa makhe sijonge ngokweenkcukacha iintlobo zebhodibhodi.
Umxholo wekhibhodi
Iindidi zebhodibhodi ziqwalaselwa kwilizwe leekhompyuter kunye netekhnoloji njengezixhobo zohlobo lweparipheral ezivumela iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo ukuba zenziwe kwiikhompyuter nakwizixhobo eziphathwayo. Ikhibhodi ivumela umsebenzisi ukuba aqhagamshele kwaye aseke ubudlelwane kunye nekhompyuter.
Ulwazi lucutshungulwa ngamaqhosha avumela amagama okwakha kunye nedatha ukuba ikhompyuter ngemisebenzi yayo ye-microprocessor inike intsingiselo kulwazi. Iindidi zebhodi yezitshixo zinemvelaphi yazo koomatshini bokuchwetheza abenziwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-XIX. Ukusukela ngoko yathathwa njengesalathiso kwaye yasebenza njengesiseko sokuphuhlisa ezinye iintlobo zebhodibhodi.
Eyona ixhaphakileyo ibizwa ngokuba yiQWERTY, esetyenziselwa ukubhala ngesimbo sokubhala esenziwe kwiminyaka eyadlulayo yinkampani ukulungiselela ukwenza iinkqubo zolawulo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa kukuthayipha. Eso sitayile sasibandakanyiwe kwizixhobo zokuqala zekhompyuter ezaye zavela ngophawu lwe-IBM kwii-70s zakuqala.
Ezi zixhobo zazibiza kakhulu kwaye zazisetyenziswa kuphela kumashishini amakhulu nakwiinkampani. Kwii-80s, iikhompyuter kunye neekhibhodi ngokukodwa zahlengahlengiswa njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yeekhompyuter. Kancinci kancinci, kwiimodeli zokuqala, yonke ikhibhodi ebisebenza ukondla ulwazi kwikhompyuter ifakiwe kwizixhobo.
Emva kwexesha kusungulo lwezixhobo zangoku zobuqu kwimarike. Iindidi zebhodi yezitshixo zaqala ukuzimela kwikhompyuter. Unxibelelwano lwenziwa emva kweentambo.Namhlanje sinezitshixo ezingenazingcingo eziqhagamshela ngenkqubo yeBluetooh.
Kukwakho nezinto ekuthiwa zezonxibelelwano eziboniswa ngendlela ekhanyayo kumphezulu. Kunye nezo zihlengahlengiswe kwiiselfowuni apho zivela ngokuthe ngqo kwiscreen. Kukho iindidi ezininzi zekhibhodi eguqukayo ehlengahlengiswe kwimidlalo okanye kwiimfuno zeshishini.
Iibhloko zebhodi yezitshixo
Okwangoku iibhodi ezitshixwayo zineqela lamaqhosha adibeneyo ngoonobumba, iisimboli kunye neenombolo kwiibhloko. Ezidweliswe zangamacandelo ama-4 ahlukaniswe yikhibhodi enamanani, ikhibhodi enealphanumeric, ikhibhodi ekhethekileyo kunye nebhodi yezitshixo yokusebenza (Siya kuyibona le nto ngokweenkcukacha kamva).
Zeziphi ezona zibalulekileyo?
Kule mihla, naliphi na inani leentlobo zebhodibhodi ziyafumaneka kwintengiso enokuthi ifunyanwe ngabantu okanye ziinkampani ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zabo. Ukubaluleka kwayo okufumanayo kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso oluza kunikwa. Iindawo zokurhweba zikhona i-alphanumeric okanye ibhalansi yamanani ngokulula.
Ezinye iinkampani zobuchwephesha zisebenzisa iikeyboard eziguqukayo ezinxulumene nophando. Kwilizwe liphela sinee-alphanumerics eziza kwizixhobo zekhompyuter zohlobo lwealphanumeric zezona zibaluleke kakhulu. Ngabo unokwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ekuvumela ukuba ufikelele kulwazi kwaye uyinike ukusetyenziswa kungekuphela kokubhala kodwa nokufaka isicelo.
Eyona isetyenzisiweyo
Eyona khibhodi isetyenzisiweyo kwihlabathi libizwa ngokuba zii-alphanumeric QWERTY. Icandelo leentlobo zebhodibhodi ngokubanzi ziza xa umsebenzisi ethenga ikhompyutha. Ukuchwetheza iinkqubo zokufunda kusekwe kubume nolwakhiwo lolu hlobo lwekhibhodi.
Ngazo kufunwa ukusebenzisa iminwe yezandla ngendlela ekhawulezileyo nenempumelelo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, ezi ntlobo zebhodibhodi ziyaphuculwa ukuze zibhale ngokukhawuleza nangcono. Izitshixo azicwangciswanga ngokolandelelwano lwealfabhethi kodwa ngokweeleta ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiilwimi.
Kwimeko yeelwimi zeSpanish nezeNgesi, ukubhala kwabo kwiindidi zebhodibhodi kuyafana. Banokuphawulwa kwizitshixo ezivumela ukuba isalathiso somnwe ophakathi kunye nomnwe omncinci ubekwe kwindawo ethile. Ke umntu usebenzisa kuphela intshukumo yeminwe hayi izihlahla okanye iingalo.
Naphi na emhlabeni kuthathwa njengeyona ithandwa kakhulu kwaye isetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kwaye nakwizixhobo zeselula siyabona ukuba ezi ntlobo zebhodibhodi zisetyenziswa njani, apho nabantwana banokuqalisa ngokulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Izixhobo
Iindidi zebhodibhodi zineempawu ezahlukeneyo ezenza ukuba zibe sisixhobo esikhethekileyo kunye nesibaluleke kakhulu. Kukangaphi singakhange sibonile ukuba ikhibhodi yonakalisiwe okanye ilahlekile kuqwalaselo lwayo. Kuyavela ke ukuba umsebenzi umiswe ngokupheleleyo, uthintela iinkqubo kunye nokuchitha ixesha ngaphandle kokwazi ukwenza umsebenzi nokuba sinemouse.
Ikhibhodi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yekhompyuter okanye isixhobo esinceda kakhulu ukusombulula imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yemihla ngemihla. Phakathi kweyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu sinokuthiya oku kulandelayo:
- Isixhobo sokufaka esijikelezayo kwiikhompyuter.
- Ingene kwikhompyuter okanye isixhobo sonxibelelwano kusetyenziswa abalinganiswa kunye neesimboli.
- Yenza ukuxhomekeka kwiikhompyuter, sisisixhobo esibaluleke kakhulu
- Ikwahlula kwiibhloko ezahlukeneyo
- Inokuba yeyayiphi na imodeli, umbala okanye uhlobo
- Inezitshixo kunye neenombolo.
- Zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo.
- I-teak inokutshintshwa kwimeko yokonakala.
- Kulula ukuziqhelanisa naso nasiphi na isixhobo okanye isixhobo.
- Kuqwalaselwa njengesixhobo sehlabathi, ukuze zisetyenziswe naphina emhlabeni.
- Zenziwe ngokuxhomekeke kwiilwimi nakwiilwimi.
Inezitshixo ngokubanzi ezisetyenziselwa iibhodi yezitshixo ezininzi ezinje ngeqhosha le-ALT, ngumsebenzi ovavanyiweyo, isitshixo se-CTRL ukupheka ulawulo, ENTER isitshixo, ukwenza usebenze kunye nokwenza isenzo.
Ngokwemo yayo
Iimodeli ezahlukeneyo kwiindidi zebhodibhodi zivumela ukumisela umohluko ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile, apha ngezantsi siza kubona ukuba zihlelwe njani ngokwemilo yazo kunye noyilo. Kubalulekile ukuba abasebenzisi bafunde iintlobo zebhodi yezitshixo, njengoko ezi zibanceda bahlengahlengise iinkqubo kwaye benze imisebenzi efanelekileyo.
Iibhodi yezitshixo zeWindows kunye neMac zahluke ngokupheleleyo, ukubhalwa kwazo kwibhodi yezitshixo akufani, amaqhosha agcina iibhloko ezahlukeneyo kunye nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, nangona kunjalo ngokubhekisele kumbutho wamaqhosha aphambili. Ezi zikwifomathi yeQWERTY, kwaye zahlelwa ngokolwimi. Kodwa makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iibhodi ezitshixwayo ngokobume bazo
Yesintu
Enye yeentlobo zebhodi yezitshixo ezisetyenziswayo emhlabeni, ikwabizwa ngokuba yibhodi yezitshixo esemgangathweni. Inxulumene ngqo nokuvela kwebhodibhodi yoomatshini bokuchwetheza abadala. Isebenze njengesiseko sokuphuhliswa kwezinye iikeyboard kwihlabathi liphela, sisiseko seekhibhodi.
Zenziwe ngenani lamaqhosha aqokelelwe kwiibhloko ezininzi. Zenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye neemodeli kwaye ziye zasebenza ukuhlengahlengisa iinkqubo kwishishini, kwitekhnoloji nakwisayensi. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwiibhloko eziphambili kulandelayo
I-Alphanumeric
Yeyona nxalenye iphambili yebhodi yezitshixo kunye neyona isetyenzisiweyo. Yenziwe liqela lamaqhosha amanani afumaneka ngaphezulu kunye noonobumba bealfabhethi. Ezi aziqokelelwanga ngokwe-alfabhethi. Apha ngezantsi kukho amaqela amathathu amaqhosha anjenge-bar yendawo, ibar yokucima, ukutsiba komgca, ukungena, kunye nokwenza imali.
Izitshixo ezikhethekileyo
Iqela lalo lamaqhosha aqokelelwe kwizahlulo ezithathu, eyokuqala iqulethe isitshixo esibizwa ngokuba "yiPrinta iScreen" okanye "iPhepha lokuPrinta", elisetyenziselwa ukuthatha izikrini. Emva koko sinesitshixo esithi "Skrolela Tshixa" okanye "Skrolela Tshixa", sisetyenziselwa ukubhloka amaphepha okuskrola nokuseta ikhefu, kwezinye izinto zokuvelisa kwakhona. Zilandelwa yi-Delete Insert, Home, End, Page Up and Page Down keys nganye inomsebenzi othile.
Ibhloko yesithathu
Liqela lezitshixo ezineentolo eziya kumanqaku amane asetyenziswayo ukunyuka esihla kumaxwebhu. Bakhawulezisa ukuskrola kwiscreen kwaye baphucule ukukhangela kwamanye amaphepha ewebhu.
Ikhibhodi ye-Numeric
Yenziwe liqela lezitshixo zamanani ezifanayo nendlela ezifumaneka ngayo kwikhaltyhuleyitha, zihlelwe ngokulandelelana ukusuka ku-0 kuye ku-9 ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene nakumaqela amathathu. Ngabo ungenza iinkqubo zokubala kunye nokubala.
Izitshixo zomsebenzi
Liqela lemigca yezitshixo ebekwe kwinxalenye ephezulu yebhodibhodi. Iqela liqala ngesitshixo se-esc, esisetyenziselwa ukuphuma isenzo esenziwayo. Emva koko iqela elisezantsi lezitshixo ukusuka ku-F1 ukuya kwi-F12. Zisetyenziselwa iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza okufutshane nokukhawulezayo.
Uhlobo lwe-Ergonomic
Iindidi zebhodi yezitshixo ezihlengahlengisiwe kulungelelwaniso lomzimba lwezandla. Zenziwe kuphela ukuba zisebenze kwiikhompyuter zekhompyuter. Zidibanisa ezinye iibhodi zekhibhodi zohlobo lwendabuko. Uyilo lokwenza ngcono ukuba ngandlela thile ifuna ukuvumela indawo ekhululeke ngakumbi. Ukuze umsebenzisi ahlale ixesha elaneleyo ngaphandle kokuziva ediniwe.
Zenziwe ngenjongo yokuvumela iiyure ezinde zomsebenzi. Ngale nto, iicramps kunye nezinye izihlunu zokuxhasa inkxaso ziyathintelwa. Oko kunokwenziwa ngokuchitha ixesha elide usebenza kwiibhodi yezitshixo.
Iibhodi yezitshixo ze-Ergonomic ziyilelwe ukusebenza iiyure ezinde apho umsebenzisi anokuthi athintele kwaye anciphise iicramps okanye iintlungu, ezibangelwa kukungahambi kakuhle iiyure. Abanye abantu abonwabanga ngenxa yendlela emi ngayo kwi-wavy. Okungahambi kakuhle kubonakala xa umsebenzisi esebenze ubomi babo bonke ngeentlobo zemveli zebhodi yezitshixo.
isiNxulumanisi
Ezi modeli ziyafana neekhibhodi zesiko. Umahluko kukubekwa kweebhodi zezitshixo ezongezelelweyo. Apho bavumela ukulawulwa kwezenzo zohlobo lwemultimedia. Le misebenzi ivumela ukukhanyisa inkqubo yoDlalo, ukuyeka, ukuNqumama, ukubuyela umva. Owona msebenzi weevidiyo kunye neenkqubo zokumamela, kunye neminye imidlalo yevidiyo.
Izenzo kwezi ntlobo zebhodibhodi zenziwa ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo. Oku kuvumela ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kulawulo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezikhoyo kwikhompyuter.
Isitshixo sokusebenza sisebenza ngakumbi, xa ujonga nje ngokuthe ngqo kwaye zisondele ezandleni, ukufikelela kwazo kwangoko. Kuba ayiyibhodi yezitshixo eqhelekileyo, uphuhliso lwasekwa ngenjongo yokuba lujolise ngqo kubasebenzisi abasebenzisa rhoqo izinto zemultimedia, ezinje ngesibhengezo sikanomathotholo, amagcisa ezandi, ii-DJs, phakathi kwabanye.
Zifumaneka kwintengiso ngeemodeli ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo, kwiplastikhi yealuminium okanye izifundo ezincinci ezivumela ukuba ziphathwe ngokulula kwaye zingasindi kakhulu, ngokubhekisele kwindlela engohluka kakhulu kwixabiso ngokunxulumene neendidi zebhodi yezitshixo.
Flexible
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yibhodi yezitshixo, zenziwe ngezinto ezinokuguquguquka zesilic kunye nezinye kwimixube yeplastiki. Zijonge kakhulu kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu xa usebenza ngamandla kunye nesixhobo esiphathwayo. Bavumela ukuba isongelwe kwaye isongelwe ukuthanda komsebenzisi, ziyamelana namanzi kunye nezothuso
Zenziwe ngesiqwenga esinye kwaye uhlengahlengiso lunokwenziwa ngeentambo ze-USB. Kule mihla, ii-keyboards ezingenazingcingo ezingenazingcingo ziyenziwa, ezibiza kakhulu kodwa zisebenza kakhulu.
Ikhibhodi yeGamer
Iindidi zekhibhodi yeGamer zaphuhliswa ukulungiselela ukubamba abaphulaphuli abanikezela iiyure ukuba bonwabe kwimidlalo yevidiyo. Ingakumbi abo bathatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo ye-Intanethi kunye neyekhompyuter. Ziqulathe iqela lamaqhosha ongezelelweyo athi, ongezwe kulawo eqela lemveli yezitshixo, enza ikhibhodi enamandla kwaye yangoku.
Babandakanya izibane, izitshixo ezomeleleyo kunye neepateni ezahlukeneyo, imibala enesibindi, kunye noyilo lwe-quirky. Injongo kukudibanisa umdlali ngendlela enamandla ngakumbi nomdlalo. I-interface yayo ikuvumela ukuba udibanise izibane nezandi kunye nezenzo zomdlalo wevidiyo.
Ukusebenzisana okanye okwenyani
Iintlobo ezibizwa ngokuba ziindidi zekhibhodi ezisebenzisanayo zezo zivela kwiscreen, nokuba kukwifowuni, ithebhulethi okanye isixhobo sekhompyuter. Zenziwa zisebenzise imouse okanye xa zizama ukuthumela umyalezo obhaliweyo okanye kwinethiwekhi yoluntu. Ukuphathwa kwayo kuyabambeka, amagama okanye iiodolo zinikwa ngokuchaphazela isikrini.
Olu hlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo lusetyenziswa zizicelo. Apho iinkqubo ze-Android kunye ne-IPhone zigcina kwizixhobo zazo zeselfowuni. Zenziwe ziimodeli zemibala emininzi kwaye zilungelelaniswe nesoftware ye-Smartphone ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Banokuba ngabantu, bevumela abasebenzisi ukuba banxibelelaniswe ngendlela yobuqu.
Yenye into elungileyo elungiselela inkqubo yonxibelelwano. Ngokukodwa xa ezinye iikhompyuter zingenayo inkqubo yekhibhodi yesiqhelo. Le keyboard iyitshintshile imakethi xa isiza ebhankini. Ii-ATM kunye neeprosesa zomsebenzi weshishini zisebenzisa olu hlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo.
Isalathiso okanye isiseko sayo luhlobo lwesiko lwekhibhodi, amaqhosha asebenzisanayo abekwe ngendlela efanayo nakwiindidi zebhodi yezitshixo. Inkqubo isebenza ngokuchukumisa imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo kunye nezinye izitshixo. Oku kuvumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwikhibhodi enamanani kunye ne-alphanumeric.
Iibhodi zezitshixo ezibonakalayo zihlala zihlaziywa. Olunye uhlaziyo luyajongwa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukufumana ubukho obukhulu kwiscreen. Enye yezinto eziguquguqukayo yinkqubo ye-swype esiza kuyibona ngezantsi. S
swype
Ezi keyboards ziluhlobo olubonakalayo, olufana kakhulu nolwesiko kodwa ngokukodwa ukuba zinamandla ahlukeneyo. Banokufikelela kwizitshixo ngokuskrola kwaye hayi ngokucinezela amaqhosha. Nangona kunjalo ikhibhodi inokukhetha apho umsebenzisi angasebenzisa khona ikhibhodi yokubetha.
Iibhodi yezitshixo zeSwype, ikuvumela ukuba usete isicatshulwa esiqikelelweyo. Oko kukuthi, xa ubeka unobumba wokuqala, amagama ahambelana nalawo abhaliweyo aveliswa phezulu. Ukunceda ufumane igama eliqhelekileyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungalibhali ngokupheleleyo.
Inika ukhetho lwamagama athathwe kwisichazi-magama sawo okanye elo linikezelwe sisicelo. Kwiivenkile ezahlukeneyo zeapps unokufumana naliphi na inani lekhibhodi yeSwype.
Ngokwezitshixo
Apha ngezantsi siza kuchaza iintlobo zebhodi yezitshixo ezichongiweyo ngohlobo lwezitshixo. Kwimarike namhlanje kukho iimodeli ezininzi ezisabela kulwimi. Abavelisi bezincedisi zekhompyuter namhlanje basungula iimarike ezahlukeneyo.
Imveliso nganye yenziwe ngokolwimi kunye nendawo ekuyo abathengi. Kuyaqwalaselwa emva koko ukuba ukuveliswa kwebhodi yezitshixo kukujonga njani ukwenziwa kwazo ngokusekwe kulwimi masibone.
Ialfabhethi
Olu hlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo lucwangcisa oonobumba ngokolandelelwano lwealfabhethi kwaye lwahluke kakhulu kwindlela indawo oonobumba obuqheleke ngayo kwiibhodi yezitshixo zemveli. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zeGPS. Abanye abasebenzisi, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kusiba nzima, ukuba bebekhe bahlengahlengisa ubumbeko lweQWERTY.
Abanye bakujonga njengokusebenziseka ngakumbi kunye neenjongo zokubonakala, kuyaphucula ubudlelwane kunye nesenzo. Nangona kungonwabisi kwaphela. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi bayaziqhelanisa nokusebenza kwayo kwimizuzu nje embalwa.
QWERTY
Yeyona ixhaphakileyo kwaye isetyenziswa phantse kuwo wonke umntu. Ngokunxulumene neebhodi yezitshixo eSpanish. Igama livela koonobumba bokuqala abafunyenwe kwikhibhodi yealphanumeric ukusuka ekunene ukuya ekhohlo. Bavela kwindlela ikhibhodi ehlelwe ngayo ngoomatshini bokuchwetheza kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo.
Ilizwe laseSpain liluthatha njengoluhlobo olusebenzayo lwebhodi yezitshixo, kwaye uninzi lwabo batsha kwihlabathi lekhompyutha. Kuya kufuneka bafunde ukusebenzisa inkqubo yeQwerty. Banobungqina bokuba luhlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo esebenza ngokusebenzayo.
UAzerty
Ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabemi abathetha isiFrentshi. NjengeQWERTY, icwangcisiwe ngokonobumba bokuqala bekhibhodi yealphanumeric. Kodwa kule meko iileta zokuqala ziAZERTY. Luhlobo lokuphosa phakathi koonobumba be-QW kunye ne-AZ. Ke apho bakhoyo khona oonobumba be-QW, batshintshela kwi-AZ.
Phezulu ngamanani ukusuka ku-1 ukuya ku-0, kodwa umahluko oza kuwusebenzisa kufuneka usebenze nge «SHIFT» isitshixo. Yaphuhliswa ngale ndlela ukuze kulungiswe ezinye iziphene ekucingelwa ukuba zenziwe kwimodeli yeQWERTY. Ukuvumela ukwenza kusebenze kwaye uprinte iqela loonobumba abanjengo ampersand (&), gxininisa amagama asezantsi kunye nonobumba abakhulu kunye nezinye iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezahlukileyo kwikhibhodi yesiko.
colemak
Olu hlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo luyilelwe ukubeka oonobumba abasetyenziswa rhoqo kufutshane neminwe eyomeleleyo. Ikwaguqula umxholo weQWERTY, kwaye ibeke oonobumba kulungiselelo olwahlukileyo.
UDvorak
Ngolu hlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo yafunwa ngandlela thile ukuphuhlisa ikhibhodi yeQWERTY, ukuyisa kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokusebenza kakuhle. Abasebenzisi babonakalisile ukuba akukho mahluko ungako, kwaye umdali uqhube isifundo kuzo zonke iimpazamo kwikhibhodi yesiko. Injongo yabo yayikukuseka ikhibhodi entsha engenazo iinkcukacha ezininzi
Igama livela kumdali walo, injineli u-Agasti Dvorak. Nabani na ocinga ukuba ngale khibhodi angenza ukuba abasebenzisi bazimelele ngakumbi ezandleni, ebabeka ekusebenzeni ngokulingana, befuna ulungelelwaniso kulo msebenzi. Uluvo lwe-OL yayikukuthintela umsebenzisi ukuba abambe izikhundla ezinzima. Amaqhosha asetyenziswa kakhulu abekwe kumgca osembindini ecaleni kwezikhamiso ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Ngohlobo lweenkqubo zesoftware
Abasebenzisi abakwazileyo ukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezinje ngeWindows, iLinux kunye neApple. Bangangqinelana ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu kunxibelelwano lwabo. Ikhibhodi ayibikho ngaphandle kwaye ineempawu ezahlukeneyo kulowo nalowo. Masibone apha ngezantsi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zebhodibhodi ngokwenkqubo esetyenziswa yikhompyuter.
Windows
Kukholelwa ukuba kwiLatin America nakwilizwe liphela inkqubo yeWindows yenye yezona zisetyenziswayo, ikhibhodi yesi sizathu ilungiselelwe ngendlela yesiNtu. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi beWindows ngokwabo baphuhlisa ikhibhodi ebandakanya isitshixo esikhethekileyo esinophawu lweWindows. Eli qhosha linceda ukuya ngqo kwiphepha lasekhaya lesoftware.
Le nkqubo yebhodi yezitshixo isekwe kudidi lwesiko kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu xa nawuphi na umsebenzisi ethenga ikhompyuter enenkqubo eyakhelweyo yeWindows. Iimpawu azitshintshi, kuphela kukuba isitshixo sibonakala ecaleni kwe «ALT» isitshixo kwaye sinyanzelekile kwiikhompyuter ezinenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, nakweyiphi na inguqulelo zayo.
iapile
Ifana neWindows kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa yokuvela, iApple iphuhlise ikhibhodi eyayibandakanya kwiikhompyuter zayo zeApple. Okuvumela umthengi ukuba afumane iindidi ezinomdla. Nangona ayisiyiyo inkqubo apho kugcwele ukuthandwa. I-Apple yinkampani eyenza isoftware ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zekhompyuter kunye nezixhobo.
Ikhibhodi ye-Apple yenziwe ngothotho lwamaqhosha akhethekileyo afumaneka kuphela kuyo. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi "Command" key. Isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa namanye amaqhosha kunye nokufumana imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ngokudibeneyo nenkqubo yokusebenza.
Kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwekhibhodi yeWindows kunye nekhibhodi ye-Apple, kunye nokufana okufanayo. Umzekelo iqhosha "ALT" kwiWindows, ekwafumaneka kwi-Apple, ngamanye amaxesha imele amaqhosha "Command". "Umyalelo" uvela ezantsi kwebhodibhodi phakathi kwebar yendawo kunye neqhosha "ALT"
Ikhibhodi yeMacbook Pro
Olu hlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo lwalungolunye lweendlela zokuqala ezazisetyenziswa ngu-Apple kwiikhompyuter zayo. Yayifakiwe kwiikhompyuter zemodeli zeMacbook Pro, ezakhutshwa ngo-2008. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukuba ine-touch bar ethathe indawo yomsebenzi. Ibha iyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwesicelo esisetyenzisiweyo.
Ikwabonelela ngemenyu yokhetho olubonakalayo olunceda umsebenzisi ukuba abe nesimo sengqondo esingaphezulu kwinto afuna ukuyenza. Izinto zahlukile kakhulu kwaye zikuvumela ukuba uxabise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyiqwalasela. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku luhlobo lwekhibhodi ebanjwa ngesandla ekhoyo kwintengiso.
Oku kuthetha ukuba kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esivulekileyo, ibha inikezela uluhlu lwezinto onokukhetha kuzo ukuze unxibelelane, ungabonisi kuphela amaqhosha "atsaliwe" kwibar kodwa nakwenye into.
Iifowuni ezisisiseko kunye ne-Smartphone
Nangona bengekawusebenzisi. Iifowuni ezininzi eziphathwayo zisayigcina imo yekhibhodi yokubamba, oko kukuthi, yibhodi yezitshixo ebekwe ezantsi kwesikrini. Ezi ntlobo zeeselfowuni azibizi kakhulu kwaye zisafumaneka kwimarike. Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo ngokufika kweeselfowuni. Iibhodi zebhodi yezitshixo zazifana nezo zeefowuni ezisisiseko zasekhaya.
Ngokufika kweBlackBerry kunye nokuqala kwexesha loko kubizwa ngokuba ziiselfowuni eziphucukileyo, itekhnoloji yaqala ukukhula apho ezinye iiselfowuni zazineentlobo zombini zeekhibhodi. Ngamanye amagama, iifowuni ezithile zazinobuchwephesha kwibhodi yezitshixo kunye nekhibhodi yemveli.
Iiselfowuni zokugqibela ezazineekhibhodi ebonakalayo yayiyiBlackBerry. Ngayiphi na imeko, ubumbeko lwebhodi yezitshixo luqhubekile nokugcina iikhrayitheriya zebhodi yezitshixo kunye nesitayile seQWERTY. Izixhobo ezithengiswa eLatin America naseSpain. Kule mihla zonke ii-smartphones zinenkqubo ye-Android ebandakanya ikhibhodi yokubamba yeSwype.
Ukulawula i-remoto
Olu hlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo aluqhelekanga ukujonga kwimarike. Abaphuhlisi bomdlalo wevidiyo babeke kuphela kwiimarike apho ukuthengisa kwabo umdlalo wevidiyo kuye kwanda. Luhlobo lolawulo olukude ngebhodi yezitshixo, efanayo kwiiJoysticks ezisetyenziswa kwiPS4 PS3 nakwiPS4.
Inebhodi encinci eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi enceda umdlali abeke amagama ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amaqhosha akwisikrini. Ezinye ii-consoles zibandakanyiwe njengezixhobo kunye nezixhobo kwiphakheji yazo. Kodwa njengoko besitshilo, intengiso yabo ayixineki kuba bengazenzi zonke iimodeli zemidlalo yevidiyo okanye izixhobo zekhompyuter. Kuya kufuneka zilungiselelwe ngaphambili.
Ngokwamacandelo ayo
Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhodi yezitshixo luqwalaselwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo, zibonakaliswa ngokuba nezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umahluko ukho kwizinto ezithile esiza kubona ngezantsi.
Uhlobo loomatshini
Ezi ntlobo zebhodi yezitshixo zenzelwa ukubonelela ngomgangatho wabathengi ngokusekwe kukuxhathisa. Bavumela ukugcina ukusebenza ngokukuko ixesha elide. Zithembekile kwaye zikuvumela ukuba usebenze nazo ngokuzithemba ngokupheleleyo. Ukungancedi kwabo kukuba zibiza kancinci.
Iibhodi yezitshixo ziphantsi kwesitshixo ngasinye isixhobo esincinci esibizwa ngokuba siswitshi, esivumela ukuba babone uxinzelelo olwenziweyo kumaqhosha. Ke ithumela umqondiso kwi-microprocessor yolawulo lwebhodi yezitshixo kwaye ke kuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle ukuba kungenzeki. Olu tshintsho luyaziwa kakhulu kubaqhagamsheli bezixhobo zekhompyuter.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yiCherry nguTabien kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olunamandla. Zilungele abantu abasebenza ngeebhodi yezitshixo mihla le okanye bahlala bedlala kwi-Intanethi. Izinto ezenziwe ngazo zikwinqanaba eliphezulu, yiyo loo nto ixabiso liphezulu, kuba zinika ukuzinza komsebenzisi.
Iibhodi zokulinganisa zeMembrane
Ezi ntlobo zebhodi yezitshixo azomelelanga njengangaphambili. Zenziwe ngomphezulu werabha ophantsi kwezitshixo. Benza isithuba, befumanisa uxinzelelo kwiqhosha elicinezelweyo. Esi sixhobo sincinci asibobuchwephesha njengangaphambili kwaye yiyo loo nto ukwahluka kwixabiso kunye neemodeli.
Nangona kunjalo, zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumaxesha amafutshane okanye ukuba umsebenzisi akayisebenzisi rhoqo ikhibhodi ngokusisigxina. Ke zenziwe ngokusekwe kukomelela. Enye ingxaki eziboniswa zezi zibhodi, ngexesha kunye nokunxiba, amaqhosha ayaxinga kwaye anciphise umsebenzi. Oku kubandakanya ukususa indawo engaphakathi yesitshixo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo kwakhona.
Unxibelelwano
Ekuqaleni iintlobo zebhodibhodi zazingaphantsi kwekhompyuter. Isixhobo siza kunye nekhompyuter. Ke yayingenakushenxiswa. Yayifana noomatshini bokuchwetheza abanomabonwakude ngaphezulu. Le meko yatshintsha xa ezi zithintelo zisuswe kwikhompyuter, ziseta unxibelelwano ngokuzimeleyo kwikhompyuter ngentambo.
Ukuvela kunye nophuhliso lweentlobo zebhodi yezitshixo emva koko ivumela ukudala inkululeko kwikhibhodi. Kwavela ngendlela entle kakhulu, kuba ukuba izixhobo ziye zonakala ngenxa yesizathu esithile. Inokubuyiselwa kwangoko. Okwangoku iibhodi eziqhotyoshelweyo ziqhotyoshelwe kwikhompyuter ngaphandle kwamacingo, kodwa masibone ukuba zinjani na ezo zidibaniso.
Ukuhamba ngentambo ye-USB
Yaziwa kwihlabathi liphela, lolona nxibelelwano lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye lolona lugcina iimeko ezisemgangathweni zeentlobo zebhodibhodi. Ivumela uqhagamshelo kwikhompyuter ngentambo ye-USB. Oku kuqhagamshelwe kwizibuko elifanelekileyo kwaye emva kohlaziyo oluncinci lomqhubi, siyaqhubeka ukuqala ukusebenza ngekhibhodi.
Zilula kakhulu kwaye zivumela uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo kakhulu, ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nezixhobo, kukho imibala ebonakalayo, enezibane. Naluphi na uhlobo lwekhibhodi lunokuza nentambo ye-USB ukuba isetyenziswe nakweyiphi na ikhompyuter.
Unxibelelwano olungenantambo
Iibhodi zezitshixo zolu hlobo zixhunyiwe kwisiphelo sendlela esikwi-USB port. Idlulisela isiginali yebluetooth kwikhibhodi kwaye yaqala ukusebenza ngesiqhelo. Ilula kakhulu kwaye ivelisa inkululeko enkulu ekusebenzeni. Iintambo azikho kwaye zinokusebenza ngokufanayo okanye okukhulu kunebhodi yezitshixo.
Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zemodeli kwintengiso. Abasebenzisi bazithenga njengamaqebengwana ashushu njengoko bekhululekile ukusebenza nabo. Ukuhambelana kuqinisekisiwe kuzo zonke iikhompyuter, nokuba yeyiphi na inkampani. Ziyinxalenye yotshintsho lobuchwephesha benkulungwane yama-XNUMX
Unxibelelwano lwePS2
Ukuphuhlisa iiprototypes zokuqala zokudibanisa ii-keyboards, iinkampani zekhompyuter zenze uthotho lwezixhobo ezazifakiwe kwiiprosesa. Uhlobo loqhagamshelo lwe-PSP lwaye lwaba lolona lufanelekileyo nolunenzuzo ngelo xesha.
Ubunzima bufakiwe kwiikhompyuter ezininzi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele ikhibhodi kunye nekhompyuter ngohlobo ekuthiwa lolwandiso okanye uqhagamshelo lwePSP. Okwangoku ayisasetyenziswa kwaye nezixhobo ezitsha azinalo olu hlobo lwamazibuko.
Ngesixa sencwadi
Nangona inxulumene neekhibhodi ezenzelwe ezinye iilwimi. Kukho iintlobo zebhodi yezitshixo ezenziwe ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leeleta. Zakhelwe ngokuqala kukhetho oluninzi esiza kubona ngezantsi:
eqhelekileyo
Olu lolona hlobo lusisiseko lwebhodi yezitshixo efumaneka kwintengiso, isasazwa kumaziko ohlukeneyo oluntu kwaye ivumela ukuxinana. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye ziqulathe zonke iziseko ezinxulumene nokusebenzisa ikhibhodi yemveli. Izitshixo ezifakiwe zezona zibalulekileyo. Ezinye zenzelwe iiNcwadana kunye neekhompyuter zedesktop. Zincinci kakhulu kwaye ziyasebenza.
Ngaphandle kobungakanani bayo, ikwaqulathe ikhibhodi enealphanumeric, «ESC» isitshixo, izitshixo zotolo kunye namaxesha athile okhiye okhethekileyo. Ukongezwa kwemisebenzi kwenziwa ngeqhosha le- «FCN». Kwaye ziqulathe malunga nezitshixo eziyi-104.
Yandiswa
Zizona zikhibhodi ziqhelekileyo nezesiko ezibonwe ekuqaleni kweli nqaku. Babandakanya zonke izitshixo. Ihambelana nekhibhodi epheleleyo njengoko ibichaziwe ekuqaleni kwiikhibhodi eziqhelekileyo, apho zonke iibhloko ezikhankanyiweyo kunye nezitshixo ezizodwa zibandakanywayo, ezinje ngee-keyboards zemultimedia.
Amanani
Indlela ezakhiwe ngayo iibhodi yezitshixo inomdla. Zenziwe ngenjongo yokubonelela abasebenzisi ngamathuba okusebenza kuphela ngamanani. Bayakuvumela ukuba urekhode ukusebenza kumaziko asebhanki, amashishini kwaye iluncedo kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zeenkampani zemali.
Ezinye iindawo zizisebenzisa njengezixhobo ezongezelelekileyo zepheripherali. Ukuba uthanda ukuxhasa iintshukumo ezinxulumene nezibalo kunye nemisebenzi ethile ye-arithmetic. Zifumaneka ngokulula kwimarike kwaye ixabiso liyahluka ngokomgangatho wazo. Banokudityaniswa ngentambo ye-USB yemveli okanye ngoqhagamshelo olungenacingo lweBluetooth.
Amaqhosha ongezelelweyo kunye akhethekileyo
Amaqhosha akhethekileyo athathelwa ingqalelo kwizixhobo ezithile zepheripherali. Ziyakwazi ukuhluka ngohlobo. Ziyinxalenye yenkxaso eyongezelelweyo abanye abasebenzisi ekufuneka beyenzile ukuze bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yabo. Benza imisebenzi yokuncedisa eyandisa ukusebenza kunye neenkqubo. Phakathi kwezitshixo ezikhethekileyo zayo nayiphi na ikhibhodi sinakho oku kulandelayo:
- I-Alt, ivumela ukufikelela kwiimodyuli ezithile kunye nemiyalelo enceda ukwenza isenzo esithile, isetyenziselwa ukudibanisa namanye amaqhosha ukunika ubomi kwidatha ethile okanye ukusebenza.
- Ctrl. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukusebenza ngokudibeneyo namaqhosha aphezulu asuka kwi-F1 ukuya kwi-F12 (Abanye baya kuphela ukuya kwi-F10), bakwasebenza ukwenza ezinye iindlela zohlobo lwe-multimedia.
- Esc. Le teak yongezelelweyo isetyenziselwa ukuphuma kwinkqubo okanye inkqubo kwangoko, ikwasetyenziselwa ukuphuma kwiindlela zescreen kwiimbonakalo zevidiyo ezipheleleyo.
- Isikrini sokushicilela. Ekuqaleni kweli nqaku besikhe sathatha into malunga neli qhosha. Kusebenza ngokwenene ukuthatha umfanekiso wescreen sekhompyuter. Ikwabizwa ngokuba kukubanjwa, kubaluleke kakhulu xa kufuneka unolwazi lwezinto ezikwisikrini. Ngaphambili yayivumela ukufikelela kumaxwebhu okuprinta kunye neefoto kwiscreen.
- Nyusa okutshixiwe Ikuvumela ukuba ubhloke intshukumo ethile. Okwangoku inomsebenzi osisiseko sokwenza imiyalelo ethile ye-Excel, oku kusetyenziselwa ukuhamba ngokungathi besikwenza nemouse.
- Nqumama / Inter. Isitshixo esingasetyenziswanga kwaye sasetyenziselwa ukumisa yonke into eyenziwayo kwikhompyuter
- Faka, kusebenza ukufaka uhlobo oluthile lokubhaliweyo xa sibhala, oko kukuthi, ukuyicinezela kusebenze indlela apho amagama angaphambili anyamalala, kuluncedo kakhulu ekwandisweni kwamanqaku okanye kumaxwebhu ekufuneka ebhalwe ngqo . Isenzo siyasebenza xa siphinda sicinezela kwakhona.
- Ekhaya kunye nesiphelo, ezi zitshixo zinceda ukuhambisa isikhombisi ekuqaleni komgca ukuba sisebenza kuxwebhu lokubhaliweyo. Kananjalo xa sifuna ukuya phezulu okanye ezantsi xa sikwiphepha lewebhu. Kuyanceda ukutshintsha ukuze usebenze ngaphandle kwemouse.
- Del, isetyenziswa amaxesha amaninzi kwaye luhlobo lokucima. Inceda abantu ukuba baphelise into ephambi komhlathi wokubhaliweyo, ukucima ileta ngoonobumba, ukuba ishiywe icinezelwe iphelisa ngendlela eqhubekayo yonke into esemendweni wayo. Ngokuchasene noko, isitshixo esingaphezulu kwe- «Enter» isitshixo sikuvumela ukuba ucime indawo yangaphambili. Kwezinye iikhompyuter kubonakala ngathi "Cima umva" kwaye iqulethe utolo olukhombe ngasekhohlo.
- Iphepha eliPhezulu kunye nePhepha ezantsi zizitshixo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuba ufunda ukuzisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo. Bayanceda ukuhambisa isalathisi ngokubanzi. Oko kukuthi, bamele into ebizwa ngokuba ngamanye amaqhekeza ephepha, anokuba phezulu okanye ezantsi.
- Shift, lelinye lamaqhosha anika igalelo kwinkqubo yefayile okanye ebangela ukusebenza. Isebenzisa oonobumba abakhulu kumaxwebhu eWord okomzuzwana, ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iisimboli ezifumaneka ngaphezulu kweebhodi zezitshixo zamanani kunye namaqhosha athile.
- Ngena, sisitshixo esenza ukuba kusebenze kwaye okanye ivumela ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo ngokubhala xa usebenza kwiifayile zeLizwi. Isixhobo esikhulu ekufuneka saziwe ngabo basebenzisa naluphi na uhlobo lwekhibhodi.
Amaqhosha akhethekileyo anceda ukuncedisa umsebenzi owenziweyo ngelixa usebenzisa ikhibhodi. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindidi ezinkulu zezitshixo ezizodwa ezinikezelwe ngohlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo ethengiweyo.
Ezinye iintlobo zebhodi yezitshixo zinamanani kunye neesimboli ezantsi kwamaqhosha asusela kuF1 ukuya kuF12. Iyenziwa ngokucinezela isitshixo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Fn (Umsebenzi) kwaye iluncedo kakhulu ekwenzeni iintshukumo ezizodwa.
Amaqhosha esiseko kunye nezikhokelo
Ezi zitshixo zibekwe kwikhibhodi nganye kuba zisebenza njengesalathiso sokwenza ukufunda kokubhalwa kwebhodi yezitshixo kwikhompyuter. Banoluhlu lweefowuni ezincinci ezibekwe ngqo kwiqhosha elifanelekileyo kwaye zisebenza njengesikhokelo sokuba abantu babeke iminwe yabo kwaye baqhubeke ukubhala.
Ubudlelwane ngokuchwetheza
Iminyaka emininzi ixesha lokuchwetheza laqala ukusetyenziswa ukuze kuqeqeshwe abantu ekuphatheni kweebhodi zokuchwetheza. Kwakumalunga nokulawula zonke izixhobo ngendlela eyandisiweyo, ukufezekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokukhawuleza ekubhaleni.
Le ndlela yaphuhliswa kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, apho bekukho iingcali ekusingatheni oomatshini bokuchwetheza ekuthiwa ziitypists. Abanye abantu bakwazile (kwaye basekhona) ukuthayipha ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokujonga kwikhibhodi, ukujonga nje kwiscreen.
Namhlanje ubuchule bokuchwetheza busasetyenziswa kwihlabathi lonke. Iindidi zekhibhodi zizixhobo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi lekhompyuter. Ke ukuphathwa kwayo kuxhomekeke kulwazi lokuchwetheza.
Zeziphi izikhokelo kwikhibhodi
Ezi zitshixo zimele isikhokelo kwaye zibekwe kwindawo ethile. Iminwe kufuneka ibekwe endaweni ukuze izandla zikhululeke ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhala. Amaqhosha abonisa umsebenzisi apho kufanele ukuba khona iminwe, yiyo loo nto enesiginali encinci ebonisa indawo apho iminwe nganye imele ukuviwa khona.
Kwibhodi yezitshixo yeQWERTY, kukho iithebhu ezimbini ezincinci ekulula kakhulu ukuzichukumisa. Ezi zifumaneka kwileta "F" kunye "J". Iminwe yesalathiso yesandla ngasinye kufuneka ibekwe kuloo ndawo. Eminye iminwe ibekwe ngasekunene nangasekhohlo ngokulandelelana.
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, ubhontsi ubekwe ngendlela enokucinezela ibha yendawo. Eminye iminwe iya ngonobumba ofunekayo, phezulu nasezantsi. Kodwa masibone ngokweenkcukacha ukuba sisebenza njani isandla ngasinye.
Isandla sasekhohlo
Umnwe wesalathiso, njengoko besitshilo, ubekwe kwileta "J", enamanqaku amancinci. Umnwe weringi ubekwe kwileta "K", lo gama umnwe ophakathi ubekwe kwileta "L" kunye nomnwe omncinci ubekwe kwileta "Ñ". Umnwe ngamnye uye unyuke usihla ekugcineni ulwalathiso kunye nokulandelelana koonobumba. Ukufumana ngale ndlela abanye.
Ndinesandla sasenxele
Izikhundla zezi zilandelayo. Ileta "A @ kufuneka ikhatshwe ngumnwe omncinci, unobumba" S "ngomnwe womsesane. Ngelixa unobumba "D" uqulethe umnwe ophakathi kwaye u "F" ufumana umnwe ophakathi. Njengesandla sasekunene, iminwe ihamba ngonobumba abayifunayo. Yiyo ke loo nto kusenziwa amaqela amagama afanelekileyo kunye namabinzana.
Ukudalwa kwale nkqubo kwaqala ngoo-70, xa ulwazi lwalusingathwa ngoomatshini bokuchwetheza. Iinkqubo zazikhawuleza kakhulu kwaye oochwephesha kwakufuneka basebenze kakuhle kwinkqubo. Ukulungiselela iingxelo kunye namaxwebhu ahlukeneyo.
Ukwenza ikhibhodi ngokwezifiso
Umsebenzisi ngamnye unokukhetha ukuchitha ixesha elincinci esenza ikhibhodi yakhe. Kule meko, ukuba enye yeentlobo zekhibhodi esemgangathweni ithengiwe, ubumbeko lunokwenziwa apho zinokulungiswa khona kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zinokuphucula ukusebenza kwebhodi yezitshixo ukufuna uluvo olungcono lweenkqubo. Kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo sinokubona ukuba bangaphi abasebenzisi abafumana okungcono kubo. Benza iimeko apho ukusebenza kwabo kwiinkqubo kunyuka kakhulu.
Luhlobo luni lwekhibhodi endilifunayo?
Ngumbuzo abantu abaninzi abazibuza wona xa becinga ngokufumana ikhompyuter. Oku ngokubanzi kuza nekhibhodi eyakhelweyo. Njengomzekelo sinezixhobo eziphathekayo zeLaptops, eziye zatshintsha iintlobo zebhodibhodi kwicandelo. Nangona kunjalo, ezi khompyuter zinamazibuko angaphandle anokunceda ukwazisa ikhibhodi ehambelana nezona meko zilungileyo.
Kodwa uyazi njani ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi. Kuqala kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo imiba ethile, Okokuqala, siyazi ukuba yeyiphi ikhomputha esiza kuyidinga kwaye ukuba asizukuba nayo ekhaya. Emva koko jonga ukuba namhlanje iikhompyuter asisixhobo sokwenza umsebenzi kuphela, kodwa nokusombulula imiba emininzi kubomi bemihla ngemihla.
Ikhompyuter iyasivumela ukuba sinxibelelane nehlabathi langaphandle, senze udluliselo lwebhanki, thelekisa iimveliso, senze imibuzo ngazo zonke iintlobo, kwaye sidlale. Ngamafutshane, uthotho lwemisebenzi ethatha inxaxheba enkulu kubomi bethu. Abanye bacinga ukuba iikhompyuter zithathe indawo kamabonwakude ngepesenti ephezulu. Okwakude kwaba yiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo ezona ndlela zinamandla zokunxibelelana ebantwini.
Kubalulekile ukwenza indawo apho siyazi ukuba siza kuba yinxalenye enkulu yobomi bethu. Ke kuya kufuneka ukhethe indawo enetafile elungileyo kunye nonxibelelwano olukuvumela ukuba ufake izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zayo ezahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwazo ikhibhodi.
Ngokubhekisele kukhetho lwebhodi yezitshixo efanelekileyo oza kusebenza nayo. Isindululo sethu sijolise ekufumaneni nasekubeni enye yeentlobo zebhodibhodi ikulungele ngokweemfuno. Ngokubanzi, iikeyboard eziphuhliswe yi-Apple zigqibelele kwaye zivumela ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo kunye nekhompyuter.
Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuba uziqhelanise nekhibhodi ekuqaleni. Ukuze sibe nesixhobo esisebenzayo esisesandleni ngaphandle kokwenza kunye nemodeli. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba isebenza njani kwaye ithathele ingqalelo ukuba kubalulekile ukuthenga enye yeentlobo zebhodi yezitshixo ezinokumiselwa kweQWERTY ngeSpanish. Sazi njani? Ngokujonga nje ukuba unobumba "Ñ" ubekwe kwicala lasekhohlo.
Siyakumema ukuba unxibelelane nathi ngezi linki zilandelayo: