Iinjongo zokudityaniswaKule posi, uya kwaziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibonelelo ezichaphazelekayo kwiinkqubo zokudityaniswa kwedatha kumbutho. Yinto efanelekileyo edibanisa zonke iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazelekayo kuphuhliso lwenkampani.
Iinjongo zokudityaniswa
Okwangoku imibutho yanamhlanje isekwe kwiinkqubo ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter, nokuba zinkulu okanye zincinci. Yonke imisebenzi iyahambelana nenani ledatha yokufaka abayiphetheyo, le datha inokufakwa ngesandla somntu, okanye inokuqhubekiswa ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zezicelo.
Ngoku, ukujoyina zonke ezi zinto yinto eyaziwa ngokuba kukudityaniswa kweenkqubo zolwazi ezenziwa kumbutho.
Injongo yokudityaniswa kwedatha kumbutho kukunciphisa amaxesha enkqubo, kunye nokunciphisa inani lokusilela ngelixa kusenziwa, kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufaka iindleko.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkampani ezinikezelwe kulo naliphi na ishishini, elikhetha ukuzama ukudibanisa iinkqubo zedatha kulawulo lwazo olwahlukeneyo, konke ukufezekisa intsebenzo elungileyo kwimveliso ebakhokelela ekubeni bazibeke kwiindawo ezilungileyo kwintengiso yokhuphiswano.
Kuyinyani kwaye kuyacaca ukuba ukudityaniswa kolwazi kuneziphumo kumashishini amakhulu ukunciphisa iindleko kwiinkqubo zawo, ukongeza ekufezekiseni ukuncipha kokungaphumeleli kwezabasebenzi, kunye nokufikelela kwizikhundla eziphezulu ngokubhekisele kwintengiso kunye neminye imiba ebaluleke kakhulu ebandakanya uphuhliso lombutho.
Iinkqubo ze-EPR ezaziwayo, ukuCwangciswa kweziBonelelo zeShishini, zisebenza njengeyona nto iphambili xa inkampani ithatha isigqibo sokusebenzisa iinjongo zokudityaniswa, eyona njongo yayo ikukuzenzekelayo zonke okanye phantse zonke iinkqubo ezingenelelayo kwishishini, zisekwe ukusetyenziswa kwedatha esembindini.
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya sincoma eli nqaku Ukubaluleka kolawulo lwenkqubo.
Inyani yokuseka inkqubo ye-EPR ayisiyonto ilula, kodwa ngenkxaso yolawulo olululo ngokwesicwangciso, ivumela ukukhokelela umbutho kuphuhliso lwemveliso kunye nomgangatho obonakalayo weemveliso ezibonelelweyo.
Yintoni ukudityaniswa kwedatha?
Kwiinjongo zokudityaniswa kwedatha, yenza iinkqubo ezamkelayo ukudibanisa idatha eyahlukeneyo evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, iifom kunye nolwakhiwo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi zigcinwe kwaye zihlelwe kwindawo yogcino lwedatha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba inkqubo yolwazi okanye usetyenziso lusebenza ngendlela echanekileyo.
Umdibaniso yinkqubo exhasa uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lweedatha ezinkulu, ukuxuba kunye nokunikezela uthotho lolwazi oluvela kumasebe ombutho abalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo.
Iziseko zokudityaniswa
Iingcali zinoxanduva lokuqhuba iprojekthi yokudityaniswa kwedatha, ngamanye amaxesha ayinayo umfanekiso ocacileyo wokuba ungaqala phi, nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezisisiseko ezikhokela ukuqala kweprojekthi.
Imvelaphi yedatha iya kubakhokelela ngendlela elungileyo yokucacisa apho baqala khona ukudityaniswa kokuqhutywa kwedatha. Imibutho kufuneka iqonde ukuba ulwazi olugcinwe kwiinkqubo zangaphambili kunye nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kukuba luyindawo ethembekileyo nekhuselekileyo.
Umcimbi wokuqonda ukuhamba kolwazi lusisiseko kwezi nkqubo, nje ukuba le nto ifunyenwe, ukwazi ukuba idatha izakuhamba njani kwinkqubo entsha.
Ngokuqinisekileyo elona candelo likhulu lokudityaniswa kokudityaniswa kwedatha kukuphindaphindeka okulula, kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba sisakhiwo esitsha kwaye umxholo wolwazi uya kuhamba kwenye inkqubo, oko kukuthi, ukuze iziseko ezitsha zifumane idatha yoqobo.
Inyani yokudityaniswa koKhuseleko kunye noLawulo lweDatha, zizinto ezingadibaniyo ngokubanzi xa kufikwa kumba wokudityaniswa kwedatha. Ubunzima buba ngumdla nje ukuba siye kwilifu, kuba idatha iphumile kulawulo kunye nokubeka iliso.
Iingcali ezijongene nokudityaniswa zinomsebenzi wokufihla idatha, kwaye xa ibhalwe ngokufihliweyo, ewe ulwazi luthembeke ngakumbi.
Umxholo wokudityaniswa kwedatha, uLawulo lweDatha lubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo ngokubhekisele kwidatha, ukuhamba, utshintsho, phakathi kwabanye. Oku kuthintela umntu ekubeni aguqule ukuhamba okanye ukwenza umahluko kwinkqubo ekujolise kuyo, kunye nokuqhekeza isisombululo esasinokudityaniswa.
Ezona ndlela zokuziphatha ukunqanda iimpazamo
Ukudityaniswa kwedatha kubekwe ngaphakathi kwezobuchwephesha bobuchule obukhulu obusetyenziswa ziinkampani, nangona kunjalo, banexhala lokuba abayi kufezekisa owona msebenzi uphezulu, emva kotyalo-mali kwitekhnoloji yokudibanisa idatha.
Ngokusekwe koku, le miba ilandelayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:
- Ukuqonda idatha kubalulekile, kuba iya kuba yiyo emisela ukuba ungenzi iimpazamo.
- Umba wokhuseleko kufuneka uqwalaselwe kwasekuqaleni, nokuba kucwangcisiwe ukubethela idatha egciniweyo njengedatha efunyenwe ngexesha lokwenyani.
- Ukhuseleko, iimodeli, kunye netekhnoloji zizinto eziphambili ekufuneka zicwangcisiwe ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa ukusombulula ukudityaniswa kwedatha.
- Izakhono ngaphambi kokuqala kufuneka zidityaniswe, ekubeni neengcali kwimicimbi yokudityaniswa kwedatha. Lo ngumcimbi obalulekileyo, kuba baya kuba noxanduva lokuphumelela kweprojekthi.
- Ukujonga ukusebenza, impazamo kwezi meko kukucinga ukuba itekhnoloji yokudibanisa idatha ayinayo i-latency. Kwimeko apho ungeniso kunye nemveliso yokusebenza inzima, indlela yokuziphatha iya kuhamba kancinci.
- Ulibale ngolawulo, oko kuthetha ukuba kufuneka uyiqonde idatha, kufuneka ubenokhuseleko lokuba banolwazi oluphantsi kolawulo, kwaye uyazi ukuba idatha iguqulwa njani ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nomda onokutshintsha kwaye ufake idatha.
Inkqubo yeenjongo zolwazi ze-EPR ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu kumbutho, ezinje:
- Ukusebenza ngokukuko, okuthetha ukuba nje ukuba zonke iinkqubo zidityaniswe kwinkqubo enye, uphuculo olukhulu ekusebenzeni lufunyenwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwimisebenzi yolawulo kunye nezobugcisa.
- Umsebenzi omkhulu wokusebenza, ukhokelela ekusebenzeni kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
- Inzuzo enkulu, into yokudityaniswa kolwazi ivelisa iziphumo ezinje ngokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokhuphiswano olukhulu neminye imibutho efanayo.
