El Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-freedos Ayaziwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwabasebenzisi, nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ineempawu ezibalulekileyo ezibonisa ukuba kutheni isetyenziswa ngokubanzi, eya kuthi ichazwe kolu lwazi lulandelayo.
Inkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kuMyalelo
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeFreedos
Yinkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwisoftware yasimahla ebonisa ukuhambelana ngokubanzi ngokubhekisele kwiintlobo zezicelo, eziqaqambisa ukuba azinaxabiso, isimahla, nto leyo eyenza ukuba yamkelwe ngokupheleleyo xa iyonke. namhlanje banelise ukhetho kunye neemfuno zabantu.
Ngaphambili, bekukho inkqubo yokusebenza ye-MS-DOS, ebingenazo izixhobo zokuphumelela kuba ngelo xesha kwakungekho phuhliso lufanelekileyo lweenkqubo zokusebenza, ke ngoko, ukusebenza kwayo kwakusekwe ekusetyenzisweni kwemiyalelo, evumela ukwenziwa kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo kodwa njengokuba ixesha lihamba, le nkqubo yamiswa ukuba isetyenziswe, endaweni yayo kusetyenziswa inkqubo ye-freedos.
Ukusebenza kwe-freedos kubonisiwe ngendlela efanayo, nangona kunjalo, kukho amanqaku amaninzi abonisa umahluko wabo, okokuqala kuyakhankanywa ukuba kufuna ubuncinci be-640KB yendawo, ebavumela ukuba basebenzise usetyenziso olwahlukileyo olusetyenzisiweyo. nge-MS -DOS, kodwa ikwabonelela ngomthamo wezahlulo ezahlukeneyo zedrive ezinokufikelela kwi-2TB.
Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-freedos nayo inokujongeka ngathi iphelelwe lixesha, ngaphandle kokuqhubela phambili kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ezinje ngeWindows, iLinux, nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwemiyalelo kuhlala kuyimfuneko kwabo bantu bajolise kule ndawo, kuba ivumela yonke into ukuba ikhawuleze Ke ngoko, izinto ezininzi ezaziwayo ezinikezelwe kolu phuhliso, zisebenzisa ii-freedos.
Umvelaphi
IMicrosoft yazisa ngezifundo ezahlukeneyo ukusukela ngo1993 ukufuna ukuphuculwa kwendawo, ngendlela yokuba iMS-DOS iyakumiswa kwaye indawo yemizobo iyakusetyenziswa iyonke, ukusukela kule nkqubo yenkuthazo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenza enye inkqubo yokusebenza, ethiya igama I-PD-DOS eyaziswa ngo-1994, ekuhambeni kwexesha ibizwa ngokuba zii-freedos.
Umntu ophetheyo ekwenzeni ii-freedos yayinguJim Hall, ugqirha wezobuchwephesha owayesebenzisa i-MS-DOS kwaye wandise ukwazi kwakhe malunga nezinto nganye ezibhekisa kule ndawo, ebonisa ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa imiyalelo eyahlukeneyo ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ezahlukeneyo izixhobo ngesantya esiphezulu, ke ngoko, ii-freedos zazithathwa njengeyona ndlela ilula.
Ukufezekisa le njongo iHolo ibonise izifundo ezininzi kwiLinux, kwiWindows, kujongwa kuzo zonke iinkcukacha ukuze zikhuthazwe ukuze zenzeke nge-DOS, ke ngoko, abo bantu bebengafuni ukuba isiphelo se-MS-DOS size, kuvunyelwene nendalo entsha I-freedos, eyayisekwe kubunjineli obuchasayo ithatha nganye yemisebenzi eyayine-MS-DOS, njengoko iifayile ezahlukeneyo zazenziwe.
Ukusukela ngelo xesha ukuya phambili, ii-freedos zaboniswa, ezibonisa uhlaziyo, ezinje nge-freedos 1.0 eyasekwa ngo-2006, iinguqulelo ezilandelayo zaqwalaselwa ngo-2011 nango-2016, ingu-1.1 no-1.2 ngokwahlukeneyo, zibonisa ukuba le nkqubo yokusebenza ingavela njani ngaphezulu iminyaka enkosi ngombono wokuba iHolo yenziwe kudala.
Sebenzisa
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ii-freedos zinokuthathwa njengeziphelelwe lixesha, nangona kunjalo, isasetyenziswa, kwaye amanqaku athile abalulekileyo anikwa izizathu zokuba kutheni isasetyenziswa, okokuqala kugxininiswa ukuba kwimidlalo ye-MS-DOS inokudlalwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa ngokusebenzisa ii-freedos, ukongeza nokwenza ezinye iinkqubo ezingasebenziyo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ezinje ngeWindows.
Esinye isizathu sokuba inkqubo yokusebenza kwe-freedos iqhubeke nokusetyenziswa kungenxa yesidingo sokuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezininzi zolu hlobo kodwa ngendlela encinci, engadingi isixa esikhulu sehardware, ke, yonke into iya kuba lula, Ngesi sizathu, zisekhona iikhompyuter ezininzi ezithengiswayo ngale nkqubo yokusebenza, kodwa eyona nto iphambili kuzo zonke zezinto ezinokuphawulwa.
Ngamaxesha awahlukeneyo, olu hlobo lweelaptop luboniswa ngokungathi alunayo inkqubo yokusebenza, kungenxa yokuba ine-freedos kuphela, ukuba luhlobo lwenkqubo eqhubela phambili kakhulu kuninzi, kodwa iya kusebenza ngeenjongo ezisisiseko, ngendlela ukuba kumzuzu uqala ukusebenzisa isixhobo akukho ngxaki ukuba kamva ufuna ukutshintshela kwenye inkqubo oyithandayo.
Elinye lawona manqaku abaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka liqwalaselwe kukuba kwezi khompyuter zinenkqubo yokusebenza ye-freedos, ixabiso libiza kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nalawo ane-Windows, i-Linux kunye nezinye, kodwa oku kungenxa yokuba yindlela yokonga iindleko. abo balawula ukuveliswa kwayo, kuba oko kufuna iimvume ezithile ezihlawulwayo, emva koko ukhetho lokungayisebenzisi imali kuyo.
Phakathi kweenkqubo ezaziwayo zokusebenza yiLinux, inikezela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zomsebenzisi, nangona kunjalo, iinkcukacha zayo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe zazi ukuba kufanelekile, sicebisa ukuba ufunde malunga Iimpawu zeLinux.
Imiba ebalulekileyo
Inikwe njengolwazi olubaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka abantu belwazi, kuba kwiimeko ezininzi iikhompyuter ezithengiswayo zinokudityaniswa kwe- Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-freedos, eya kufuna ukuthathela ingqalelo amanqaku ahlukeneyo ekusetyenzisweni kwayo okanye ekuqhubeni inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba iyathanda.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantu abasebenzisa ii-freedos banolwazi lwekhompyuter, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwemiyalelo kufuna olo lwazi, ke ngoko, yinto entsonkothileyo kumntu ongeyongcali kuyo, kule meko ke Ungafuna uncedo lokwenza Inkqubo yokusebenza iyatshintsha, kuba iyinkqubo ebonisa nobunzima, ngendlela yokuba kuthintelwe iingxaki kunye neempazamo ezizayo.
Isizathu sokuba iikhompyuter ezinee-freedos zitshiphu kakhulu kukuba azibonisi ukubandakanywa kwelayisensi yeWindows, ke ngoko, kuluncedo ukuba abantu basebenzise ithuba lokukhetha ikhompyuter esemgangathweni kwaye ukuba bafuna ukwenza inkqubo yokusebenza tshintsha, yenze, kodwa ucinga ukuba bayayazi indlela echanekileyo yokwenza.
Ke ngoko, enye yeenzuzo ezibonisiweyo yinkululeko yabasebenzisi yokuseka inkqubo yokusebenza abayifunayo, kuthintelwa inkcitho eyongezelelweyo edibanisa iphepha-mvume, ke ngoko, ngokubanzi kusekwe ekukhetheni ikhompyuter, emva koko banokukhathazeka malunga uhlobo lomsebenzi owufunayo kwaye wenze ngokusekwe kuwo, ngendlela eya kuba yindlela efanelekileyo yokonga.
Kwabo bantu banolwazi kule ndawo, akukho nzima konke konke ukutshintsha inkqubo yokusebenza, ke ngoko, inkqubo ngokubanzi iya kuba lula kakhulu, kuzo zonke ezi zinto zibalulekileyo kuyacetyiswa ukuba kufumaneke iikhompyuter ezibonisa ii-freedos ezisebenzayo. inkqubo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ube nolwazi malunga nobukho beendlela zokusebenza, ezinje ngokusebenza kunye nokukhetha, sicebisa ukuba ufunde malunga noko iintlobo zeenkqubo zokusebenza.