La Iwindow eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka windows 10, Imele isilumkiso kunye nesilumkiso kumsebenzisi sokubazisa ukuba kukho ingxaki kwinkqubo yokusebenza, funda ngakumbi ngesi sihloko ngokufunda inqaku elilandelayo.
Isisombululo esibhakabhaka kwesikrini ngaphakathi Windows 10 unikezelwa yinkqubo efanayo yokusebenza.
Windows 10 Isikrini esiluhlaza
Xa sibona ukuba isikrini sekhompyuter sijika umbala kwaye sinikezela ngolunye uhlobo lolwazi, kufuneka siqale ukuqaphela ukuba ikhompyuter yethu isengxakini. Ngoku lixesha lokuba uthathe inyathelo lokuyilungisa.
Ikwabizwa ngokuba siscreen esiblowu kwaye yingxaki esele ikhula iminyaka ethile kuzo zonke iikhompyuter ezineenkqubo zokusebenza zeMicrosoft ezifakiweyo. Nangona kungonwabisi, yimpazamo engekasonjululwa ngokupheleleyo nguMicrosoft.
Ingxaki iguquke ngokuqinisekileyo ngendlela efanayo neenkqubo zokusebenza; namhlanje ayinangxaki njengokuba yayinjalo kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Kukholelwa ukuba kubangelwa ziimeko ezingaqhelekanga kuhlaziyo lomqhubi okanye ekuphatheni kakubi kwezenzo ezithile zomsebenzisi ngokwakhe.
Historia
Windows 10 Iscreen esiblowu yingxaki ebivele okoko isoftware enxulumene neWindows ibonakala kwimarike. Xa ii-Windows 95 kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo zeWindows 98 zakhutshwa, iingxaki zescreen esiblack zazingaqhelekanga.
Kungenxa yokuba izixhobo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zazingekho nzima kwaye iinkqubo zokusebenza zazilula kwaye zisisiseko. Nangona kunjalo, xa kubonakala ukuba bamele ingxaki yokwenyani apho bekukho isidingo sokufomatha ikhompyuter kunye nokufaka isoftware kwakhona.
Ukugqibela kwe90s
Ngokufika kweWindows XP, inkqubo yaqala apho izikrini eziluhlaza zihlala zikhona. Ukusebenza bekukhule ngakumbi kusetyenziswa iinkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezifunekayo ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezingaphezulu.
Nangona ayibonisanga ngxaki njengoko ibinjalo kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili, zibangela ukuphazamiseka okuthile okunxulumene nohlaziyo, amakhadi evidiyo kunye nememori. Ezi ngxaki azibonisanga ukufomatha kwenkqubo kodwa uphononongo lokufuna ukupheliswa kwezinye iinkqubo kunye ne-voila.
Unyaka 2000
Inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows 7 ivumelekile ukuba inike amandla kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zikaMicrosoft.Ngaphakathi kocwangciso kunye nophuhliso lwesoftware entsha, inkampani ithathe ingqalelo yokususa ingxaki yescreen esiblowu, nangona kunjalo imeko iqhubekile; ke bagqibe ekubeni bathathe inyathelo elibalulekileyo ngale nkqubo intsha yokusebenza; Ngale nto bakwazile ukunciphisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwezikrini eziluhlaza.
Iqwalaselwe kunye neWindows 8 njengenye yeenkqubo eziphuhliswe kakuhle yiMicrosoft, iiWindows 7 iingxaki zescreen esiblack bezingeyongxaki yokwenyani, kuba bezingahlali rhoqo; isoftware yayizinzile kwaye ivumelekile, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuyilungisa kwangoko, kuba yayihambelana nememori ye-RAM.
Unyaka 2010
Kule minyaka ilishumi, inkqubo yeWindows Vista yenza ukubonakala kwayo, eyayiyintsilelo yokwenene kwinkampani, nangona abanye abantu besayigcina ifakiwe, yayimele intloko yabasebenzisi kwaye ngakumbi iMicrosoft. Inkampani ngokwayo kwakufuneka isuse kwintengiso yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yeWindows Vista.
Izikhalazo zazinkulu kwaye izikrini eziluhlaza zavela mzuzu ngamnye, ke kwagqitywa ekubeni kwenziwe ngaphandle kwayo. Le meko yahlaziywa ngoochwephesha bakwaMicrosoft kwaye bazama ukulungisa ikapa ngokukhupha ingxelo ebizwa ngokuba yiVista media, kodwa iziphumo zazimbi.
10 Windows
Ngokufika Windows 10, iinkqubo zokusebenza kweWindows zizinzile, isoftware yeza noqwalaselo olutsha lokubonwayo, ujongano olutshintshe ngokupheleleyo, iilogo kunye neemodyuli ezintsha. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuphelelanga kumda wokuba Windows 10 isikrini esiblue.
Ubukho bunciphile kakhulu kwaye xa bevela babonisa iingxaki ezincinci ezinxulumene kuphela nohlaziyo lonyaka kunye nolwesiqingatha lonyaka lwabaqhubi bezandi. Kananjalo ngenxa yeemeko ezenziweyo ngumsebenzisi owenze isenzo esingafanelekanga kwikhompyuter.
Okwangoku
Isikrini esiluhlaza ngaphakathi Windows 10 namhlanje ibonisa isilumkiso apho inkqubo ifuna ukuphononongwa kunye nokulungiswa, nangona kunjalo isikrini uqobo sinamandla okubonisa igama lengxaki kunye negama lalo. Eyona inceda ukuyazi ingxaki. Esi sisixhobo esisisiseko seetekhnoloji zeekhompyuter.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vI0M9iv7zM
Olu luphuculo oluncomekayo kwinkqubo yokusebenza, nangona singekhe sithi isoftware ingaphezulu kweWindows 7, ithathwa njengenkqubo ezinzileyo nesebenzayo namhlanje. Izikrini eziluhlaza ziphantse azikho, nangona kunjalo le nkqubo inesakhono sokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo inkqubo yokuqalisa kwakhona kwaye ibuyele esiqhelweni.
Eli khonkco lilandelayo likusa kwinqaku Iindidi zeenkqubo zokusebenza apho imiba enxulumene neenkqubo zePC ichaziwe.
Zibonakaliswa njani?
Sonke sinethuba lokubandezeleka xa kuvela isikrini esiblowu Windows 10, kwiminyaka edlulileyo siscreen kuphela ebesibhakabhaka kwaye khange sinikeze naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi. Nge Windows 10 m inkqubo yokusebenza, ulwazi lubonwa kwiscreen esiblowu kwaye ndiyazi ukuba uhlobo lwengxaki luchaziwe.
Nangona bengabonakalisi ubuzaza, inkqubo yona iyalumkisa kwaye ilumkise ukuba isiphoso okanye imeko kufuneka isonjululwe. Inkqubo yazisa ngothotho lwamagama kunye neesimboli ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwengxaki, kwiimeko ezithile inkqubo ezenzekelayo ngokwayo iyachacha kwangoko. Kodwa kukho iimeko apho imeko ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka isonjululwe ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwezixhobo. Kule meko siza kunika inkcukacha nganye yeengxaki ezivela Windows 10 Iscreen esiblowu.
Uluhlu lweengxaki luyahluka ngohlobo lwengxaki, kwezinye iimeko lide kakhulu ukubonisa ukuba ingxaki inkulu, nokuba ikhompyuter iyaqhubeka nokusebenza. Siza kufuna ukunika isikhokelo malunga nezi zenzo.
Iimpawu
Kungenzeka ukuba ikhompyuter iqale ukuvala okanye ivule amatyeli amaninzi ukuze ifune ukuqala kwakhona kwaye ibuyele esiqhelweni. Kwezi meko iyaqhubeka ukunika impazamo kwaye ikhompyuter izama ukuqala kwakhona kodwa ihlala kwiscreen esiblowu; Kule meko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvale ngesandla ikhompyuter kwaye uyiqale kwakhona.
Ukuba Windows 10 isikrini esiblue senzeka emva kokuhlaziya inkqubo yokusebenza, kungcono ukubuyisela isoftware kuhlobo lwangaphambili kwakhona. Kodwa masibone ukuba zeziphi ezona mpazamo ziqhelekileyo zibonwe kwizikrini eziluhlaza.
Iingxaki zenkqubo
Zifumaneka Windows 10 Iscreen esiblowu kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu, zithiwe thaca ngesiNgesi ngamagama athile aziiinkqubo kuphela, masibone:
SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED
Yimpazamo ngamanye amaxesha ekunzima ukuyichaza, eveliswa ngaphandle okwaveliswa ngumsonto kwinkqubo, kodwa ongafumanekiyo. Ngale nto, inkqubo ivelisa iikhowudi ezininzi zokuchonga apho ingxaki yenzeke khona:
- 0x80000002: UKUSETYENZISWA KWESICWANGCISO SEDATATYPE, oko kuthetha ukuba kufunyenwe ireferensi engeyiyo.
- 0x80000003: STATUS BREAKPOINT, ibonisa indawo yokuqhekeka xa umntu enamathela kwi-kernel debugger kwinkqubo.
- 0xC0000005: STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION, yindlela esetyenziswe yinkqubo ukubonisa ukuba kukho ukuphulwa kokufikelela kwimemori.
IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL
Inokungaphumeleli kwimowudi yezixhobo zekernel xa besebenzisa iidilesi ezingalunganga. Bakhonza ukubonisa ukuba kukho ukusilela kwehardware, kule meko inokusonjululwa, kwaye ngokubanzi inxulunyaniswe ne-antivirus efakiweyo.
VIDEO_TDR_TIMEOUT_DETECTED
Impazamo ibhekisa kwiyunithi yokuqhutywa kwemizobo enokuthi inikezelwe okanye idityaniswe, luhlobo lwengxaki eqhelekileyo kwaye ibangelwa yimeko eyenzeka kwisoftware okanye kwizixhobo zekhompyutha.
Ukusombulula le ngxaki, eyona nto isempilweni ukuyenza kukuhlaziya abaqhubi ukuze kuthintelwe ukungqubana, ukuze emva kohlaziyo inkqubo iqale kwakhona kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela abanye abaqhubi abanxulumene neGPU. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iyunithi ayihambelani kakuhle.
I-CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED
Inengxaki enkulu enxulumene nenkqubo, emisela ukuba ayinakusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Le meko yenzeka xa ezinye iinkqubo zipheliswa ngokungalindelekanga kwaye iqela ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yakho yokhuseleko liphumeza inkqubo yokujonga kwakhona.
Yintoni enokubangela ukuba olu hlobo Windows 10 kuvele impazamo yescreen esibomvu yinkqubo kunye neenkqubo smss.exe, csrss.exe, wininit.exe, services.exe, logonui.exe, conhost.exe, kunye winlogon.exe. Nangona kunjalo, izizathu zokubanjwa zinokuba ninzi; Isisombululo singasetyenziswa usebenzisa Windows 10 izixhobo zokujongana neengxaki, ukwenza iscan ngokusebenzisa i-antivirus elungileyo, okanye usebenzisa i-sfc / scannow ngomyalelo wokukhawulezisa.
Ukuze wazi izixhobo ezinxulumene nesi sihloko, siyakumema ukuba ufunde inqaku Iimpazamo kwihard drive, apho icaciswa gca ngendlela yokwenza ezi zenzo.
INKQUBO_SERVICE_EXCEPTION
Yinkqubo eyahlukileyo eyenzeka ngexesha lokwenziwa kwekhowudi. Kuyacetyiswa kwezi meko ukujonga abaqhubi, uhlaziyo kunye nezixhobo zepheripher ezidityaniswe kwikhompyuter kwiintsuku nje ezidlulileyo.
DPC_WATCHDOG_VIOLATION
Yenzeka xa kukho impazamo ngenxa yenkohlakalo ethile, ukuthintela umsebenzi ukuba wenziwe. Esinye sezisombululo kwangoko kukuhlaziya abaqhubi okanye ukufaka nje ukukhangela abaqhubi abafanayo kwinethiwekhi, imeko yongquzulwano yenziwa kukungahambelani kuhlaziyo lweenkqubo lweenyanga ezintandathu.
Sincoma ukusebenzisa abaqhubi abadala kunangoku kunye neenkqubo ezindala ezitshintshelwe iinguqulelo ezihlaziyiweyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi izixhobo zincinci ekusebenzeni kwesiqhelo.
PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA
Sisalathiso sabaqhubi abaneziphene ekufuneka zilungisiwe okanye zitshintshiwe, banesiphene xa inkqubo yoqwalaselo lwesoftware isenza i-antivirus; Njengezinye iinkqubo, kulula ukuba uhlaziye abaqhubi okanye ubeke indawo efanayo kodwa zikwimeko entle. Lo myalezo unokuvela nokuba umthamo we-NTFS wonakele, ke kubalulekile ukuba ubone ingcali ye-IT ukuze bakwazi ukusombulula ingxaki.
Sicebisa ukuba ufunde inqaku elilandelayo Windows 10 ayizukuqala Ukuze wandise yonke into eyaziwayo ngalo mbandela.
Ungayisombulula njani
The Windows 10 Isikrini esiblowu sivelisa inkxalabo ethile kubasebenzisi, abanye bacinga ukuba ikhompyuter yonakele kwaye kufuneka batyale imali eninzi ekuyilungiseni, njengoko sibona kwiimeko ezininzi ukuba olu hlobo lwengxaki alukho nzulu; Ingxaki kuphela kukuba kuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyuter kodwa ayisiyonto imbi kangako. Iwebhusayithi kaMicrosoft inika uncedo kwesi sihloko kwaye ichaza oku kulandelayo:
Impazamo kwisikrini esiblowu (ekwabizwa ngokuba 'yiphutha lokumisa') inokwenzeka ukuba ingxaki ibangela ukuba isixhobo sicime okanye siqale phantsi ngokungalindelekanga. Ikhusi elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka linokuvela nomyalezo obonisa ukuba isixhobo sinengxaki kwaye sifuna ukusiqala kwakhona!
Nangona kunjalo, ibonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye kwiingxaki ezichazwe kwinxalenye edlulileyo kwaye ezinye zinokubangela ukuba inkqubo ime. Okwangoku, Windows 10 isikrini esibhakabhaka sinika enye indlela yokubonisa ikhowudi ye-QR kwiscreen esinye.
Kubasebenzisi, kulungile ukuthatha umfoti wekhowudi kwaye uyithumele kunye nomyalezo we-imeyile kwidilesi eboniswe kwiscreen esinye esiblowu. Nangona kunjalo, kulungile ukuqaphela ezinye izindululo zokuphelisa Windows 10 Iscreen esiblowu.
Izixhobo zeNkqubo
Yindlela elula yokusombulula le ngxaki, into yokuqala yokwenza kukufumana enye ikhompyuter enenkqubo efanayo yokusebenza njengesixazululi ngxaki. Ukwenza oku, cofa kwi «qala», emva koko kwiqhosha lasekunene lempuku kwi «Izixhobo» okanye «iyunithi», emva koko siye ku- «ukucwangciswa», emva koko ku «Hlaziya kunye nokhuseleko» apho sizakufumana khona «Iingxaki» kwaye emva koko kwi "Blue screen".
Nangona kunjalo, uhlaziyo lwamva nje Windows 10 uhlaziyo lususile ukhetho "lweblue screen" kwisicombululo seengxaki, ke kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngokufumana uhlaziyo lweWindows yeWindows kwisikhangeli sekhompyuter; Oku kuyenziwa ngokuqala, ikhompyuter, ukuqhuba iqhosha lasekunene le-mouse kwaye ukucwangciswa kwenkqubo kuvula, isixhobo sivela emazantsi.
Ingxaki yokusombulula ingxaki yenza ukuskena kuyo yonke inkqubo kwaye ifumanise ukuba ingxaki ibangelwe yintoni, kamva nasemva kokuyifumana inika uthotho lwezisombululo ngokuzenzekelayo. Kodwa masicinge ukuba akukho nanye kwezi ndlela isebenzayo, kufuneka sibuyele kwesinye isisombululo.
Izisombululo ezikwi-Intanethi
Ngokubeka nje nakweyiphi na injini yokukhangela kwi-intanethi "Windows 10 isisombululo esikrini esiblowu", iinketho ezininzi ziya kuvela apho ungangena khona iMicrosoft portal kunye nabanye abaphuhlisi abayaziyo inkqubo yokusebenza ngokunzulu. Isixhobo esikwi-Intanethi sikwakuvumela ukuba wenze uhlalutyo lwezixhobo kwaye unikeze ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo zihambelana nokuhlaziywa komqhubi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo.
Olunye ukhetho
Ukuba ingxaki isaqhubeka, sukuncama okwangoku. Kodwa siyakhumbula ukuba ukubona Windows 10 Ingxaki yescreen esibhakabhaka ayisiyonto ilula leyo. Kule meko sicebisa ukusebenzisa isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yiBlueScreenView.
Sisicelo sasimahla esinokwazi ukuhlalutya kunye nokufunda Windows 10 Isikrini esiluhlaza.Ngokongeza, inika isisombululo esikhawulezileyo esingafuneki kakhulu, soloko ucebisa phakathi kwezinye iindlela:
- Faka ingxelo ngaphambi kohlaziyo lwenkqubo yokusebenza kwakhona.
- Khuphela abaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo kwaye ususe ezonakeleyo.
- Gcina abaqhubi abafanayo kunye neenkqubo ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukuba nje inkqubo yokusebenza ayihlaziywa.
Olu khetho lokugqibela lulungile ukuba ufuna ukugcina inkqubo ngaphandle kwalo naluphi na uhlengahlengiso. Abanye abantu bagcina iinkqubo zabo zokusebenza kunye nabaqhubi iminyaka emininzi ngaphandle kokuhlaziya inkqubo, ukwenza oku kufuneka bavule uhlaziyo lweWindows kwaye bajonge uhlaziyo, emva koko uthathe isigqibo sokungahlaziyi.
Ngalo msebenzi, inkqubo iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na ingxaki, kodwa umsebenzisi akazukufumana iinguqulelo ezintsha okanye uhlaziyo olunokunika iinkqubo ukubonakala ngcono. Ngokunjalo, ukuba uzama ukufaka usetyenziso, ifayile okanye inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo kule minyaka idlulileyo, inkqubo ngokwayo iya kuvelisa ulwazi kwaye iyala ukungena kwabaqhubi abatsha okanye abalawuli.
Ngale ndlela ikwavumela ukugcina ukusebenza kwekhompyuter ixesha elide kwaye ukuba ungumsebenzisi ongadingi kuhlaziya iinkqubo, usetyenziso, iifayile okanye awusebenzi neenkqubo ekufuneka zihlaziya iinkqubo rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintandathu, Ungakhetha esi senzo.
Izimvo zokugqibela
Nangona umsebenzisi ecinga ukuba Windows 10 isikrini esiblowu sinokuba yingxaki enkulu namhlanje, bamele isilumkiso kunye nesilumkiso, apho banikezela ngolwazi oluluncedo oluchaza iingxaki ezibangela ukuba inkqubo ime. Kwabaninzi kunomdla ukwazi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngesixhobo kwaye bajonge isisombululo kwangoko.
Khumbula ukuba isisombululo siya kufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kungabikho zisombululo zomlingo. Okokugqibela, sicebisa ukuba kwenziwe ulondolozo lothintelo kwizixhobo, kuthintelwe ukungena kothuli, ukufuma, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye asezantsi, kunye nokujonga izixhobo zothintelo kunye nolondolozo olunikwa yinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo.
