Eli nqaku linika umfundi ukuba njani Sebenzisa iWindows XP, ukuthobela amanyathelo alula nalula, ukuze ufezekise indlela yokukhawulezisa ukuqala kwi-PC.
Sebenzisa iWindows XP
Ngo-2001 iMicrosoft Windows XP yaphehlelelwa kwintengiso, kunjalo ngezo ntsuku yayiyinkqubo yala maxesha neyindlela entsha ngokubhekisele kwiinkqubo zokusebenza, ngaphandle kweminyaka ihleli kwintengiso yeekhompyuter, abasebenzisi abaninzi bayayisebenzisa besebenzisa izibonelelo zayo inikezela, kodwa, kuyadingeka ukuba uyihlaziye ukuze isebenzise iinkonzo zayo ngokukhawuleza nangexesha elifanelekileyo.
Nasi isikhokelo esisebenzayo, esilula ukulandela ukukunceda ukuba usetyenzise iWindows XP.
Khipha iinkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga
Kuyenzeka ukuba abasebenzisi bathambekele ekufakeleni naliphi na inani leenkqubo kunye nezinye eziluncedo kubo, ezinje ngeenkqubo zoyilo, imidlalo, ukumamela umculo, abaguquleli bevidiyo, iofisi kunye nezinye iinkqubo abazibona zilungele iiWindows, ngamanye amaxesha ezingancediyo. kuba azisetyenziswa.
Eli qela leenkqubo ekugqibeleni into abayenzayo ine-hard disk epheleleyo, eguqula iPC ukuze icothe kwaye icothe, enyanisweni inokwenzeka kwiidiski ze-SSD ezikhawulezayo.
Ukuthintela nokulungisa obu bunzima kwi-PC, uninzi lwezi nkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa kufuneka zikhutshwe kwiWindows XP, ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Kuya kufuneka uqale kwimenyu yokuqala, cofa kwipaneli yokulawula.
- Cofa ukongeza okanye ukususa iinkqubo.
Okulandelayo, uluhlu luboniswa lubonisa usetyenziso kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zesoftware ezikhoyo ezifakwe kwiWindows, emva koko, ukusuka apho iqala ukukhipha iinkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga, kunye nale nkqubo yezixhobo zikhululekile kwidiski yokugcina.
Ukucoca i-junk kwiinkqubo zobhaliso
Ixesha elingaphezulu, iikhompyuter zifakiwe, zingafakwanga, kunye nokulungiswa kweenkqubo, izinto ezisetyenziswayo, kunye neelayibrari kwiWindows, ezigcina zigcwalisa ugcino lweWindows kunye nenkqubo yobhaliso ngenkunkuma.
Ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yoku, kuxa ukucocwa kwerejista yeWindows kufuneka kwenziwe, kukususa zonke iifayile, iinkqubo kunye namakhonkco enkqubo angasetyenziswanga.
Kwimarike yekhompyuter, kukho naliphi na inani leenkqubo ezizodwa zokwenza lo msebenzi, kubandakanya neCCleaner, eqinisekisa ukuba ikhompyuter ilungile ukucoca iRegistry kwiWindows, sisixhobo esihle sokuguqula iPC ibe yikhompyuter ekhawulezayo, ikwatsho ukuba Iilayibrari zenkqubo esele zikhona, iifayile kunye namakhonkco.
Ngalesi sicelo unokucoca naliphi na inani leerekhodi, cima i-cache yesikhangeli, imbali kunye neicookies, ubuyisele inkqubo kunye nokukhipha iinkqubo.
Khubaza iziphumo ezibonakalayo zeWindows
Iziphumo ezibonakalayo ziyinto enomtsalane etsala amehlo, zikwavumela idesktop ukuba ibonakale inomtsalane, nangona kunjalo, yonke into inomlingani wayo, kuba basebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi, ngelixa iPC engenazo iziphumo ezibonakalayo igcina ngaphezulu, umba wokwandisa iiWindows. I-XP yinkqubo elula ukuba umsebenzisi ushiya ngasemva izinto ezibonakalayo kwiPC yabo.
Kwimeko apho umsebenzisi ene-PC yakudala, ngaphandle komthamo omkhulu we-RAM, kunye ne-CPU elungileyo, kungcono ukugcina izinto ezibonakalayo zeWindows zingasebenzi, eziya kuthi ziphumeze ukusebenza kakuhle, nokuba kuqalisa iWindows XP, kunye naxa iinkqubo ziya kulayishwa.
Yazi kwinqaku esikunika lona Kwenzeka ntoni kwiikhompyuter ezinenkumbulo yegusha encinci.
Ukukhubaza iziphumo ezibonakalayo zeWindows XP, yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Cofa ekuqaleni-emva koko kwiphaneli yokulawula.
- Cofa kwinkqubo-khetha ukhetho oluphambili-ucofe kwibhokisi yeziphumo ezibonakalayo-khetha useto lwendlela yokusebenza-cofa ngokwezifiso kwaye ungakhangeli zonke iinketho.
Ngawo onke la manyathelo ukubonwa kweWindows XP kukhubazeke ngokupheleleyo.
Susa iifayile zeX
Ngaphandle kokukhetha, ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zibamba iifayile zexeshana ezaziwayo ngaphakathi kwazo, kwaye ngokwenxalenye yenkqubo, bathintela into kwiindlela zabo.
Kufuneka yaziwe ukuba kwiWindows XP iifayile zethutyana ezifakwe kwifolda yeC: WindowsTemp.
Ukusuka kwesi sithuba, izingqinisiso kunye nokugcinwa kweefayile eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zigcinwa, zigcinwa kule ndawo ukuze zingene ngokukhawuleza, kodwa, ekuhambeni kwexesha, isixa esikhulu sigcinwa, ekugqibeleni ayilondolozwanga, ilungile kwi-PC, kuba iqokelela iifayile ezininzi zexeshana ezithintela iWindows XP ukuba icothe.
Ukuqhubeka nokuzicima, kuya kufuneka uye kwifolda kwaye ucinezele ukucima, kanye njengoko nayiphi na inkqubo yokususa ifayile iqhutywa kwiWindows.
Ii-DLL zasimahla zeenkedama
Xa uvala inkqubo kwiWindows XP, kunokwenzeka ukuba amanye amathala eencwadi asetyenzisiweyo ahlala kwi-RAM, evelisa ingxaki enje ngokugcwalisa imemori.
Kuyenzeka ukuba ezinye ze-DLL zithintele ukwenziwa kwenkqubo entsha kuba azihambelani nohlobo oluchanekileyo, ezi DLL zinokuchongwa njenge-DLL ezingalaliyo okanye eziyinkedama, kwaye ezi zinomsebenzi wokuqokelela nokwenza inkqubo icothe.
Ngamaxesha amaninzi, iWindows XP ibamba la mathala eencwadi kwindawo yokugcina izinto, ukuze xa ezi nkqubo zivulwa zinokukhetha ukulayisha ngokukhawuleza.
Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ezi-DLL zikhutshwe ukuze ziyeke ukusebenzisa izixhobo ngokungeyomfuneko.
Kule nkqubo, kuya kwenziwa kuphela ngamanyathelo alula anje ngala:
- Kuya kufuneka ufake irejista ngokunqakraza ekuqaleni-cofa amaqhosha e-Windows + R ngaxeshanye, emva koko chwetheza regedit.
- Emva kokuba umhleli evulekile, le ndlela ilandelayo kufuneka yenziwe: Hkey_Local_MachineSoftware Microsoft WindowsCurrentVersionExplorer.
- Cofa ekunene kwisikhangeli somhloli.
- Kuya kufuneka iguqulwe: ushicilelo-uhlengahlengise, okanye wenze ikhowudi entsha ene-alphanumeric- edition-new - alphanumeric value, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-AlwaysUnloadDll, yabelwe ixabiso 1.
Emva kwala manyathelo kuya kufuneka uvale irejista yeWindows kwaye uqale kabusha ikhompyuter.
Khubaza i-Index Index
Kukho ukhetho oluninzi lwabasebenzisi abangalwaziyo olunikezela indawo yokukhangela inkqubo, ibizwa ngokuba yi-Index Server.
Ngumncedisi onomsebenzi osisalathiso kunye nokulandelwa kwedatha equlethwe kule nkqubo, kwaye umsebenzi wakhe kukwenza imephu yale nkqubo iphela, ukuze xa umsebenzisi efuna ukhangelo oluphambili kwiPC, inokwenziwa ngokulula nangokukhawuleza .
Ngoku siza kuyazi ukuba i-Index Server ikhubazeke njani kwiWindows XP, ngenxa yoku, kulandelwa la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Cofa ekuqaleni-cofa kwipaneli yokulawula-cofa ukongeza / ukususa iinkqubo.
- Kuya kufuneka ukhethe "ukongeza okanye ukususa izinto zeWindows" - sukukhangela / khubaza ukhetho: "Inkonzo yesalathiso".
Nje ukuba onke la manyathelo enziwe, i-Index Server icinyiwe kwaye ukusukela ngoku iya kuvumela iWindows XP ukuba ibe nesantya esingaphezulu.
Ukunciphisa ixesha lokuqalisa kweWindows
Ngokuzenzekelayo iWindows XP, inolibaziseko olwakhelwe-ngaphakathi olunomsebenzi wokuthatha ukuya kwimizuzwana engama-20 ukuba ikhompyuter iqale ixesha elincinci kunexesha elichanekileyo, oku kunokukhubazeka ukunciphisa ixesha lokuqalisa, elenza ukuba iWindows XP ibe nokumangalisa isantya.
Amanyathelo ekufuneka enziwe ukuthobela le nkqubo ngala alandelayo:
- Cofa ekuqaliseni-ukubaleka-faka: msconfig-khetha inkqubo yoqwalaselo.
- Cofa kwi-BOOT-INI ukhetho-tshintsha ixesha lokulinda ukuya kwimizuzwana eyi-10.
Ilungile, ngoku umsebenzisi kufuneka azame ukuqala kwakhona iWindows XP ukuqinisekisa ukuba inalo naluphi na uphuculo, kuyabonakala ukuba ixesha lokuqalisa likhawuleza kakhulu.
Khubaza iinkonzo ezingeyomfuneko zeWindows XP
Siza kukubonisa amanye amaqhinga asebenzayo okukhawulezisa iWindows XP, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ukuba isantya sokulayisha seenkqubo silunge ngakumbi.
Ngokulula, into ekufuneka uyenzile kukukhubaza iinkonzo ezithile ezenziwa zisebenze ngokungagqibekanga, kwaye abasebenzisi abaninzi abazisebenzisi nokuzisebenzisa, oko kuthetha ukuba i-PC isebenzisa i-CPU encinci kunye ne-RAM ngalo lonke ixesha layo, ifumana iWindows XP ukuba iziphathe ngesantya esihle.
Amanyathelo okukhubaza iinkonzo kwiWindows XP, kuya kufuneka ulandele inyathelo ngalinye kwaye uya kuliphumelela ngokufanelekileyo.
- Cofa ukuqala-ucofe ukubaleka-uhlobo: msconfig.
- Inkqubo yolungiselelo lwenkqubo iboniswa kwangoko-cofa kwindawo yokuqala kunye neenkonzo.
Ngoku kufuneka ungajongisisi zonke ii-aplikeshini / iinkonzo ekufuneka zikhubazekile ukusuka ekuqaleni ukhetho, ezi zicetyiswayo zezi zilandelayo:
- I-AdobeARM- Esi sisixhobo sokuhlaziya iAdobe.
- I-Acrotray / Reader_sl: Oku kuyayikhathalela ukuqala iAdobe Reader kwangaphambili.
- Uhlaziyo lukaGoogle / Isazisi seGoogle Toolbar -Ukuhlaziywa kweGoogle suite.
- Hkcmd: isetyenziselwa ukumisela amaqhosha akhethekileyo kwiWindows XP.
- Igfxtray / Igfxpers: umsebenzi wayo kukufaka kwakhona iimenyu ezivela kwiibhodi ze-Intel.
- Itunes Helper: isetyenziselwa ukuqala iApple iTunes.
- Jusched: Umsebenzi ojongene nokujonga uhlaziyo lwesuti yeJava.
- I-Kies Helper / KiesTrayAgent: isetyenziselwa ukulayisha izixhobo ezivela kwiifowuni eziphathwayo zeSamsung
- INokia Suite / NokiaOviSuite: Umsebenzi wayo kukulayisha izinto ezivela kwiiNokia Mobiles.
- Iphinde yatyhilwa kwakhona-Inkqubo yokwenza uhlaziyo lweRealPlayer.
Ngoku iyahambelana nathi, kufuneka sikhubazeke kukhetho lweenkonzo.
- Iadaptha yokusebenza: isetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngedatha malunga nokusebenza kweWindows.
- Isixhobo esikwiselfowuni seApple: inomsebenzi wokulayisha kwakhona iilayibrari ze-Apple kunye nezixhobo.
- Uncedo kunye neNkxaso -Setyenziselwa ukukunceda ukusombulula iimpazamo kwiWindows.
- Umgca wokuprinta: ukuba umsebenzisi akanayo iprinta efakiweyo, unokuqhubeka nokuyikhubaza, ayibonisi ngxaki.
- Ukucwangciswa okungenazingcingo ngokukhawuleza: ukuba umsebenzisi uqhagamshela kuthungelwano olunentambo ngokuzithemba, unokukhubazeka.
- Ukwabelana ngeDesktop kude kweNetMeeting - Ukuba iNetmeeting ayisetyenziswanga, inokukhubazeka.
- Isiqalo seJava esikhawulezayo: umsebenzi wayo kukufaka idatha kwiJava.
- IRegistry ekude: isetyenziselwa ukuguqula irejista yePC ikude.
- IiLog zokuSebenza kunye noKwazisa-Uxanduva lokuhlalutya, ukunika ingxelo kunye nokurekhoda ukusebenza kwePC.
- Inkonzo yoKwabelana ngeNethiwekhi yeWindows yeWindows - Isetyenziselwa ukwaba iWindows Media Player kunethiwekhi.
- Unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamiseki: kwimeko apho ungasebenzisi ibhetri yangaphandle okanye i-UPS, inokukhubazeka.
- I-Telephony: yayikade isetyenziselwa ukunxibelelana neemodem zakudala, okwangoku iyenziwa nge-ADSL kunye neFiber.
- Imixholo: zixhasa ukuphucula ukubonakala kweWindows XP, kubalulekile ukuba ikhubazeke.
Khubaza ukuHibernation
Nje ukuba i-hibernation ingasebenzi, iWindows inokugcina izixhobo eziluncedo kakhulu, ngakumbi xa isiza kwimemori ye-RAM esetyenzisiweyo, evumela ukuba ifumaneke kwezinye iinkqubo eziyifunayo ngelo xesha, ayaziwa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi Nangona kunjalo, iyasebenza ukukhawulezisa iWindows XP.
Nanga amanyathelo okukhubaza ukhetho lwe-hibernate:
- Cofa ukuqala-cofa indawo yolawulo-khetha amandla okhetho-cofa indawo yokuhlala-khubaza ukhetho lwe-hibernate.
Cima izandi
Xa ufuna ukwandisa iWindows XP kwisivakalisi esiphezulu, akufuneki ugcine isandi senketho kuyo, ezi zandi ziyakhutshwa xa ucofa kwindawo, vula inkqubo, kwaye uqhagamshele nasiphi na isixhobo kwi-USB, okanye usilele oko, kukho impazamo kwiscreen.
Ukuthobela le nkqubo, kufuneka wenze la manyathelo alandelayo akubonisa apha ngezantsi:
- Cofa ekuqaleni - cinezela ukubaleka- kufuneka ubhale: mmsys.cpl - khetha ukhetho lwezandi-cofa kwindibaniselwano yezandi-khetha ngaphandle kwezandi.
Emva koko siza kubonisa abasebenzisi amaqhinga ongezelelweyo asebenza ngokugqwesileyo ekusebenziseni iWindows XP, iya kuboniswa ngamanyathelo angezantsi:
Yenza isaphulelo kwi-hard drive yakho
Yinkqubo apho kufuneka icocwe idiski, ibe yenye yezona zinto ziphindaphindekayo ekufuneka zenziwe, kodwa akufuneki zenziwe ngolwazi kuphela, kodwa ziyafana kwinqanaba lokuqhekeka kwazo.
IWindows Disk Defragmenter eyaziwayo sisixhobo esisebenzayo sokuqokelela okanye sokubeka lonke ulwazi olufunyenwe kwihard drive, nangona kunjalo, ayilayishi ngokufanelekileyo.
Nje ukuba idiski ichithwe, kunokwenzeka ukuba isebenze, ujoyine iindawo ezisasazekileyo kwaye oku kunokwenzeka ukuphucula isenzo sokulayisha.
Sincoma ukuqhubeka kwamanyathelo alandelayo ukuze ukhuphe idiski kwi-XP, enje:
- Cofa ekuqaleni-iinkqubo-khetha iWindows Explorer-ucofe ekunene kwiDisk C: -cofa kwiipropathi zenkqubo -khetha ukhetho lwezixhobo-jonga ukhetho oluthi defragmentation.
Nje ukuba onke la manyathelo amancinci nelula enziwe, ngokuqinisekileyo umsebenzisi sele enediski ehlelwe ngakumbi kwaye kwangaxeshanye iWindows XP iza kusebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Faka iAntivirus
Inkqubo yokufaka i-antivirus kwi-PC ibonelela ngokuzithemba kunye nokukhuseleka kumsebenzisi, kwaye baya kuqiniseka ukuba akukho nto ichaphazelayo echaphazela ikhompyuter eya kungenwa, kwaye into abayenzayo kwinkqubo kukwenza iWindows XP icothe.
Ngokunjalo kuya kubakho ukubonisa indlela yokuphelisa i-malware ngendlela elula kwaye ekhululekile, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba okwangoku uninzi lwe-antivirus lukwangumboneleli wokhuselo lwe-antimalware.
Coca iPC rhoqo
Umcimbi wokuhlala ugcina iPC ikwimo ecocekileyo yinto esisiseko ukuba ufuna ukufezekisa intsebenzo elungileyo, ukusebenzisa into efana neCCLeaner ibonelela ngoncedo olukhulu.
Hlaziya abaqhubi rhoqo
Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba iWindows XP yinkqubo kwikhompyuter yelizwe ethathelwa ingqalelo njengeyakudala, nangona kunjalo, kukho abavelisi abasagcina abaqhubi abakhethekileyo beWindows XP, ke umsebenzisi kufuneka aqiniseke ukuba ahlaziywa, kuba aya kuhlala esebenza yezixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nokunxibelelana kwayo nesoftware ngendlela efanelekileyo.
Ukukhawulezisa ukuhanjiswa kwemenyu yokuqala
Yenye yeenkqubo ezilula, kwaye inceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kwePC, ukufezekisa oku sibonisa amanyathelo ekufuneka elandelwe:
- Ngenisa irejista yeWindows -qala-ukubaleka-i-regedit, isisa kule dilesi yobhaliso ilandelayo:
Hkey_Current_UserControl PanelDesktop, jonga ngokukhawuleza kwiMenuShowDelay isitshixo, oku kufuneka kutshintshwe ukusuka kwixabiso elingagqibekanga le-400, ngenani ukuze imenyu ivule ngokukhawuleza ku-400, kucetyiswa ukuba inani ekufuneka linalo ngu-0, ukuze wenze imenyu isebenza ngokukhawuleza.
Yenza uhlaziyo olwenziweyo kwisiqalo seWindows
IWindows XP ineempawu zokuphucula usetyenziso olufana nenkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo, ifezekiswa ngokuhambisa iifayile zokuqala kwi-hard disk apho ukufunda nokubhala kukhawuleza khona, kufezekiswa ngokwenza la manyathelo alandelayo:
Cofa iqhosha lokuqala-khetha usebenze-chwetheza «cmd».
Kwiwindow ye-DOS bhala ubambe, yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elincinci kakhulu, kwaye oku kunokwenzeka ukuphucula ukuqalisa ngesandla.