Uyazi njani ukuba yeyiphi iWindows endinayo efakwe kwikhompyuter yam siza kuyiphuhlisa kweli nqaku, njengoko ifuna uthotho lwamanyathelo ekufuneka luzalisekisiwe asivumeleyo ukuba siyiqonde inguqu kunye nemodeli.
Ndazi njani ukuba yeyiphi iWindows endinayo?
Kweli nqaku siza kukufundisa ukuba uyazi ngcono ukuba yeyiphi isoftware efakwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows ivumela abasebenzisi bayo ukuba basebenze kuthotho lweewindows besebenzisa izixhobo zomsebenzi ekulula ukuzisebenzisa. Ngokucofa kwikhonkco elilandelayo unokufumana yonke into enxulumene nayo Iindidi zeenkqubo zokusebenza
Ikwavumela ukuba wenze ujongano apho unokwenza amawakawaka ezinto ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izixhobo ezinkulu. Iinguqulelo zeWindows zahluke kakhulu kwezinye. Siza kubonisa izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezisekwe kwiinguqulelo ezisusela kwiWindows XP ukuya kwiinguqulelo zamva nje.
Ithini inguqulelo yam?
Ukuze uyazi inkqubo yokusebenza, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye iinguqulelo zenkqubo yokusebenza enceda ukwazi uguqulelo ngokusondeleyo. UMicrosoft wenze i-90 uthotho lweenkqubo zokusebenza ezihlaziyiweyo.
Olu hlaziyo luvumela usetyenziso lwezixhobo zomsebenzi ezinamandla ngakumbi nezilula. Umbono wenkampani kukuphucula unyaka nonyaka iinkqubo ezivumela umsebenzisi ukuba ayazi kakuhle inkqubo yokusebenza ngendlela elula.
Iinguqulelo zeenkqubo zokusebenza zikaMicrosoft ziqala ngeWindows XP, emva koko kwiinguqulelo ze-Vista, 7 kunye ne-8, emva koko kwandiswa kuhlobo 8.1 kunye nohlobo lwangoku olubizwa ngokuba yiWindows 10. Ezi zimbini zokugqibela ziyafana kwaye ezinye zibabiza ngendlela efanayo. Kodwa masibone ezi nguqulelo kunye neempawu zazo. Kungenxa yoko le nto sikumema ukuba ufunde eli nqaku lilandelayo apho unokubona ukuba zeziphi ngokwenene Izixhobo ze desktop yeWindows
XP Windows
Ineempawu ezizodwa. Ivula indlela kwii-2000s zokwenza zonke iintlobo zemiyalelo kunye nolwazi. Umdibaniso wayo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza wanika umbono wanamhlanje kwimixholo yeenkqubo zokusebenza zexesha.
Ixhasa izahlulelo zomthamo omkhulu, iifayile zezohlobo lwe-NTFS. Kwakhona kulula ukubona izixhobo zokugcina ezahlukeneyo, uhlaziyo lomqhubi luhlengahlengiswa ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ikwanokhetho lwe-desktop ekude. Ngamanye amagama, unokuvula iseshoni kwenye ikhompyuter enohlobo olufanayo.
Kwakungowokuqala ukusebenzisa iiakhawunti zomsebenzisi. Ialgorithm enobuchule yenza ukuba kube lula ukuvula ngokukhawuleza. Kukholelwa ukuba yeyona nguqulelo ibalaseleyo iWindows ikhe yanayo. Okwangoku ayisebenzi kwiinjongo zokuphucula. Nangona kunjalo abasebenzisi abaninzi basayisebenzisa.
Vista Windows
Yindaleko yenguqulo yeWindows XP. Emva kokuba kulula kakhulu ukuphatha inkqubo yokusebenza, le nguqulo yakhatywa uninzi lwabathengi. Iqwalaselwe njengeyona nkqubo imbi yokusebenza kweMicrosoft. Itshintshe imbonakalo yombala kunye noqwalaselo.
Basuse iqhosha lasekhaya kwaye bongeza uphawu olunxulumene neMicrosoft. Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo yayinezibonelelo ezithile, umzekelo, imithwalo yesicelo yayikhawuleza, ujongano lwalumnandi ngakumbi kunohlobo lwangaphambili.
Yayifakiwe kwi-Intanethi Explorer 7. Ibar yesixhobo yaguqulwa ngokupheleleyo. Inesakhono sokurekhoda kwiifomathi zeDVD, kwaye inguqulelo entsha yoMenzi weemovie ibandakanyiwe.
7 Windows
Kuthathelwa ingqalelo kunye neWindows XP njengeyona nguqulelo ibhetyebhetye yomsebenzisi. Nangona ujongano alusiye umlinganiso weWindows Vista. Abaphuhlisi bagqibe ekubeni baphucule ezinye izinto kwaye bazenze zifane nohlobo lweWindows XP. Nangona kunjalo, iqhosha lokuqala lahlala kwaye balibeka ngombala weMicrosoft logo.
Yakhutshwa ngo-2009 kwaye ithelekiswa neWindows Vista, yaphucula ukusebenza ngokuthelekiswa nenguqulelo yangaphambili. Le nkqubo yokusebenza izenza ngathi inomdla ngakumbi kunangaphambili, yiyo loo nto iWindows Vista ifumene ukugxekwa okuninzi kumacandelo ngamacandelo.
Yaba yinkqubo yokusebenza yesiko. Yayineenguqu kwezinye izixhobo kwaye yaphelisa ezinye iinkqubo inkampani eyithatha njengezingeyomfuneko. Njengomenzi weMovie. Ifoto Ithala lemifanekiso. Umdlali wemidiya yewindows kunye nohlaziyo lwazo zonke iinkqubo ezikwiOfisi.
8 Windows
Yiyo kuphela inkqubo yokusebenza yeMicrosoft engenaso iqhosha lokuqala. Ke indlela yokwazi ukuba ndinayo iWindows, ngokujonga nje ukuba ayinalo iqhosha lokuqalisa, siyafumanisa ukuba yiWindows 8. Le nguqulelo yayiyindaleko yeWindows 7. Le meko yayimbi kwinkampani eyayifuna ukuqina utshintsho. Aba basebenzisi bakhalaza kakhulu kangangokuba kuye kwafuneka bayikhuphe kwintengiso.
Umbono yayikukuphumeza ukuvulwa kwemenyu yokuqala ngekhibhodi, kodwa iqhinga alisebenzi kubo kwaye bathembisa ukuyibuyisela kwiinguqulelo ezilandelayo. Nangona kunjalo, kule nguqulelo kwavela into ebizwa ngokuba yiCharms menu. Yenze imenyu ekungekho lula ukuyityhila.
Inkampani ichithe ixesha elininzi kunye nemali izama ukucacisa ukuba isetyenziswa njani kubasebenzisi. Kwelinye icala, yayiquka inguqulelo ye-10 ye-Intanethi Explorer. Wabeka ngaphakathi kwephakheji injini yokukhangela ebizwa ngokuba yiSpartan, eyayizama ukongeza kuGoogle. Indlela yokuhamba ngolwandle yahluke mpela kwindlela ekwakusenziwa ngayo ngaphambili.
Inguqulelo yeWindows Players Players ibandakanyiwe kunye nezinye iingxaki eziqale ukupheliswa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi. Izikhalazo zazizininzi kangangokuba inkampani kuye kwafuneka ukuba iphuhlise uguqulelo lweWindows 8.1. Kuyo, wakwazi ukuthambisa eminye imisebenzi ukuze asebenziseke lula.
Ezinye izixhobo zihlala zizinzile, ikhalityhuleyitha kunye nokusetyenziswa okuthile okunje ngeWindows RT esisisixhobo esinokusetyenziswa kwezinye iitafile. Umsebenzi wokwabelana ngomxholo kwezinye iinethiwekhi zentlalo usekwe. Kunye nohlaziyo kwiinkqubo ezisekwe kwiOfisi yeMicrosoft.
8.1 Windows
Kwakukho izikhalazo ezininzi ezifunyenweyo malunga nohlobo lweWindows 8, kangangokuba kwafuneka ukuba uMicrosoft akhuphe uhlelo olukhethekileyo lohlobo. Apho abuye abeke khona iqhosha lokuqala. Ikwabonisa ujongano olutsha apho ithathe indawo yomfanekiso we icon.
Le nguqulo inokuqala okungcono kwaye ukusebenza kuphuculwe ngokubonakalayo kunenguqulo yangaphambili. Ukuhambelana nokusetyenziswa kweWindows kwakumnandi kakhulu. Oku kukuvumela ukuba uvule usetyenziso kunye neenkqubo ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokulula.
Igcine ezinye iindlela ezifana nenguqulelo yangaphambili. Kodwa ngokusebenza okungcono. Abo bangayazi kakuhle inguqulelo yesi-8 banokuyidida le nguqulo naleyo yangaphambili. Ukwamkelwa kube kuhle kakhulu kwaye namhlanje abasebenzisi abaninzi baqhubeka nokusebenzisa le nkqubo yokusebenza.
Le nguqulo ivunyelwe ukuba yinxalenye yophuhliso lohlaziyo lweWindows 10. Zombini ziyafana kwaye umahluko obonakalayo ufumaneka kumaqhosha okunciphisa, ukubuyisela kunye nokuvala iiwindows. Inguqulelo elungileyo kwaye kwikhonkco elilandelayo sikubonisa inqaku elinje Faka iWindows 8.1
Enye yezona zicetyiswa kakhulu kunye nohlobo lweWindows 7. Kukwacetyiswa kakhulu nangathi ngabo bafuna uhlaziyo kwiinkqubo zokusebenza kwesizukulwana esitsha.
10 Windows
Yeyona nguqulelo yangoku yenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows. Imele inkqubo yokusebenza ephuculweyo ngokuthelekiswa nohlobo 8.1. Nangona kunjalo, akukho mahluko mkhulu ngokubhekisele kuyo. Inkampani ibizama iminyaka ukwenza ukuba abasebenzisi bayiphucule.
Le nguqulo iya kubonelela ngeqhosha lokuqala emhlophe, iguqule kancinane imilo kunye nembonakalo yenguqulo 8.1. Inkqubo entsha ikwaboniswa ukuba luhlobo luni na lweglasi; esebenza njengenjini yokukhangela.
Windows 10 igcina ukusebenza kwabasebenzisi, nangona kuthathe ixesha elincinci ukuqhelanisa nokulungelelanisa nayo yonke imiyalelo yenguqulo kunye nenkqubo, banike impendulo eyonelisayo
Iinkqubo zokwazi inguqulelo
Zimbini iindlela ezilula ezinokukunceda ufunde ngeempawu zenguqulo yakho yeWindows. Ngamnye usetyenziswa ngokweenguqulelo nangonyaka wohlelo lweenguqulelo. Ezi nkcukacha zikwizixhobo zethu. Masibone ke ukuba zithini iinkqubo.
Inkqubo 1
Le nkcazo yeenguqulelo ze-7 kunye ne-Xp. Emva koko siqhubeka ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha «lokuQala» xa imenyu iboniswa, sijonga "iQela" okanye "ikhompyuter yam", sizifumana kwigama kwaye sicofa kwiqhosha lasekunene, enye imenyu iyaboniswa kwaye siyifumana "Iipropati", ngokunqakraza Kukho iwindow evula apho kuvela zonke iimpawu zesixhobo.
Siyabona ukuba lonke ulwazi olunxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza luvela njani, inani leebits (ezingama-32 okanye ezingama-64) kunye nezinye iipropathi ezisebenza njengegalelo lokucoca, ukuhlaziya uphononongo nayo yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo yokusebenza.
Inkqubo 2
Le nkcazo ijolise kwabo basebenzisi baneekhompyuter ezineenkqubo zokusebenza kwiinguqulelo zeWindows 8 ukubheka phambili. Siqala ngokunqakraza kwiqhosha "windows" kwibhodi yezitshixo kunye noonobumba "R", umthetho olawulayo "execute" uvula. Oku kusetyenziselwa ukwenza ezinye iintshukumo.
Emva koko kwiinjini yokukhangela sibeka igama elithi Winver. Emva koko sicofa kwaye kwangoko ibhokisi ibonakala apho inika khona ulwazi olunxulumene nenkqubo kunye nohlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza.
Le nkqubo inokwenziwa kwezinye iinguqulelo ngaphambi kwe-10. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba iiWindows zakho zingama-32 okanye ama-64 amasuntswana, Inxulumene nohlobo loqwalaselo lwebhodi yakho yomama evumela ukulungiselela iinkqubo ezithile ezinokufakwa. kwiqela lakho.
Olu khetho luvela kwiimpawu kunye nepropathi yezixhobo, ziyafikeleleka njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla. Kodwa ukuba izixhobo zakho indala kune-2008, oko kuthetha ukuba ubumbeko zii-32 Bits. Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ibidlulile kunaleyo minyaka ngokoqwalaselo lwe-64-bit. Iikhompyuter zanamhlanje ziza kuphela kuqwalaselo lwe-64-bit.