Amanethiwekhi angenazintambo asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko zihlala zizalisekile, zibangela iingxaki zokuhamba. Ngenxa yoku izixhobo ze esweni womnatha Wifi yokujonga idatha.
Ukuphononongwa kokudluliswa kwedatha kuthungelwano
Ukubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi yeWifi
Iinethiwekhi zeWifi zivumela abantu ukuba bafikelele kwi-intanethi. Ngokuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwephesha, yonke le nkqubo yenziwe lula, inika ithuba lokuba abantu bakwazi ukufikelela nakweliphi iqonga elingenazingcingo. Nangona kunjalo, le nzuzo inokuba yingxaki kuba igcwalisa inkqubo yedatha, ibonisa ubunzima ekuhambeni.
Ngesi sizathu kuyacetyiswa ukuba kubekwe iliso kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, apho uhlalutyo lwemeko yakho yokukhangela, umthwalo we-intanethi, ukugcwala kwedatha, kunye nesantya kunye nokuqina komqondiso okhoyo. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube nolwazi ngemeko enikwa ngumnatha kunye neziphene ezenzekayo zichaziwe.
Ngokusebenzisa ezi zixhobo, abasebenzisi banolwazi lwayo nayiphi na inethiwekhi ekhoyo, enika ukhetho kuluhlu olubanzi lwezisombululo kunye nokuphunyezwa okunokusetyenziselwa ukusebenzisa idatha ngokuchanekileyo. Emva koko, le software ibonelela ngoncedo lokukhetha inethiwekhi ngeqonga elizinzileyo.
Inoxanduva lokwenza ufundo lweemitha ezinonxibelelwano lwesixhobo esithile, ngendlela yokuba ibeke esweni ubukho benethiwekhi ethile. Ngale ndlela, amaza esiginali ahambelana neqonga abekwe iliso, avumela ukuhamba kwinethiwekhi.
Enye yeenzuzo zayo eziphambili kukuba ikwenza kube lula ukujonga kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba yeyiphi inethiwekhi ekhoyo okanye ukuba ngaba yinethiwekhi ye-parasitic. Oko kukuthi, umqondiso ongafunekiyo ongakhangeliyo ukukhangela kwi-Intanethi ngokufanelekileyo, yiyo loo nto ichanekile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane kunye nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber apho kubiwa khona idatha yomsebenzisi.
Ukuba ufuna ukuqonda ukuba iikhompyuter zisebenzisa njani iinkqubo ze-electromechanical emva koko kuya kufuneka ufunde Ukucwangciswa kwelogic ehleliweyo
Ifunda ngamandla aqulethwe yinethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa imiqondiso yeengcingo ezingenazingcingo ezithathwa sisixhobo, esihlalutya iiparameter ezinxulumene nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi evumela ukufikelela kwiqonga elingenazingcingo. Ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuseka okanye ukwahlula amajelo othungelwano afumanekayo aneemeko ezifanelekileyo nezikhuselekileyo apho isixhobo sinokufikelela khona ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ngenxa yemisebenzi yayo, ukubeka esweni inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe kuso nasiphi na isixhobo, kuba unxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo kwinethiwekhi enesiginali efanelekileyo lunokwenziwa okanye lusekwe. Amandla eqonga aqinisekisiwe kwaye isilumkiso esikhulu sinokuthathwa ngokuchasene nayo nayiphi na inethiwekhi ye-parasitic.
Ukubaluleka
Ukubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba abeke esweni ukuhamba okanye ukugcwala kwedatha ukuze ikwazi ukubonisa ukuba leliphi iqonga elilungele ukufikelela ngesixhobo. Ikwavumela ukuba usombulule nasiphi na isiphoso esenzeka kunxibelelwano lwe-intanethi ngokusombulula iingxaki ezilula nezintsokothileyo.
Uphawu loku kusilela kukucinywa rhoqo kwenethiwekhi yeWifi, oku kubonisa ukuba kukho iingxaki ngokutshintshiselana ngedatha okanye ukuba iqonga alinakho ukuxhasa inani labasebenzisi. Obunye ubungqina bezi mpazamo kuxa i-intanethi ingasebenzi ngesantya esiqhelekileyo, kodwa ngequbuliso iqala ukulayisha kancinci, ithintela ukusebenza kwayo ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuqhuba inkqubo yokubeka iliso kunokuveza ukuba abanye abantu bayafikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho yabucala engenazingcingo, oko ke kuchaphazela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha. Ngale nto, uthotho loqwalaselo kunye neeparameter zinokwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba ingabi nguye wonke umntu onokufikelela kwiWifi yakho, kodwa ngabo kuphela, njengomnini, abavumela ukufikelela.
Inokuchongwa kwakhona ukuba ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi enye engenazingcingo ikwisitishi esinye, ebangela ukuphazamiseka kwitrafikhi yedatha. Oku kusombululwa ngokulula ngokuguqula indawo yokungena yenethiwekhi engenazingcingo ukuze nganye inendawo yokufikelela eyahlukileyo.
Nokuba ezi nkqubo zivumela ukwenza umlinganiso ohambelana nokusasazwa kwedatha yokusebenza kwisiginali engenazingcingo, yiyo loo nto kunokwenzeka ukumisela indawo apho la maza omnatha aya kugcina ukwenziwa kwawo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iindonga kunye nezinto zinokunciphisa amandla kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi.
Abahlalutyi beWifi
Abahlalutyi beWifi sesinye sezixhobo zokufunda zesoftware enoxanduva lokujonga umqondiso wenethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo. Inoxanduva lokujonga ukugcwala kwedatha ethiwe thaca yinethiwekhi ethile, iluncedo kakhulu xa ukwimeko apho kuboniswa uthungelwano olungenazingcingo oluninzi olwenziwe nge-SSID eyahlukileyo phakathi kwabo.
Ikwahlula kwaye idwelise zonke ii-SSID ezinikwe amandla ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukungena kwinethiwekhi ehambelana nayo. Ngendlela efanayo, uhlalutyo lwenziwa ukubonisa ubungqongqo kunye namandla esignali emiselweyo engenazingcingo, ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo ukukhangela kwi-intanethi.
Olunye uncedo lwayo kukuba banika isazisi soqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo kwaye emva koko babhengeza nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka okwenzeka kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo kuba ukusilela kwenza kube nzima ukudlulisa idatha ukusuka eqongeni ukuya kwisixhobo. Inika uxilongo ukuze umsebenzisi abe nolwazi olufanelekileyo lokukhetha ukuba yeyiphi inethiwekhi ekulula ukufikelela kuyo.
Ngendlela efanayo, iscreen seklasi ebonakalayo inika zonke iipropathi eqokelela kuzo kuhlalutyo lweqonga elingenazingcingo, linokuboniswa kwifom yetafile, kuxhomekeke kwisoftware esetyenzisiweyo, oku kunokhetho lokuguqula okanye wenze ngokwezifiso ngokomdla womsebenzisi.
Banokwahlulahlulwa babe ziindidi ezimbini zabahlalutyi, ezisekwe kumaza erediyo akhutshwa ngumqondiso ngamnye ongenazingcingo kunye nento edityaniswe ngeSNMP, le yindawo yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Oku kwandisa ukufundwa kokusebenza kweparameter nganye esekwe kwisixhobo.
Ukufudumeza iimephu zenethiwekhi engenazingcingo
Iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi ye-Wifi zikwanokukhetha ukusebenzisa into eluncedo kakhulu ekuboniseni ukufikelela kwirediyo yomsakazo, oku kwaziwa njengeemephu zobushushu, ezibandakanya ukubonisa izicwangciso zokugubungela kunye nokufikelela kufumaneke kwinethiwekhi ethile.
Ngalo mfanekiso ubonakalayo kunye nokubonakalayo, umsebenzisi ufumana ulwazi lwendawo ngqo apho uphawu olungenazingcingo lomelele, oko kukuthi, kulapho idatha ihanjiswa ngesantya esiphezulu ukuze i-intanethi ilayishe ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusetyenziswa kokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo .
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngesi sihloko, uyamenywa ukuba ufunde eli nqaku Ukujonga inethiwekhi
Oku kukwaveza indawo yendawo apho uphawu lubuthathaka khona, oko kukuthi, indawo apho ukugcwala kwedatha kuthintelwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, okwenza kube nzima kwisixhobo ukuhamba kwinethiwekhi. Ngesi sixhobo unokumisela indawo apho unakho ukufumana izixhobo ukuze zingabonisi nakuphi na ukusilela kwindawo yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi.
Ezi softwares zisebenzisa isixa esikhulu sedatha esekwe kwindawo yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo ukuze ikwazi ukuseka imephu yobushushu. Ikwasebenzisa abaqhubi ukuvumela okanye ukuthintela ukungena kwinethiwekhi yeWifi ukuze umsebenzisi abe nazo zonke izixhobo zokumisela iiparameter kwiqonga elingenazingcingo.
Izixhobo zeWindows
Inkqubo yokujonga inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi inokusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, apho ukungqinisisa ukuhanjiswa kunye nokugcwala kwedatha kunokwenziwa. Ukufezekisa ukwenziwa kokutshintshiselana ngolwazi phakathi kwenethiwekhi kunye nesixhobo, ukuze ijelo elinika inqanaba eliphantsi lokuphazamiseka likhethwe.
Kuyaziwa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza kweWindows yenye yezona zisetyenziswa kakhulu luluntu jikelele, ke kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo ezithandwayo zokuqhuba uhlalutyo kuthungelwano oluhambelanayo, yiyo loo nto ingezantsi isoftware icetyiswa ziintlobo ngeentlobo. izixhobo:
SolarWinds Wifi Ukujonga
Le nkqubo yokujonga inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi inothotho lwezixhobo zokumisela isignali engenazingcingo. Iqwalaselwa njengenye yezona softwares zenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, oku kungenxa yokuba inethiwekhi eyenza ukubeka iliso kwi-Network Perfomance Monitor.
Kuluxanduva lokwenza uhlalutyo oluhambelana nothungelwano lwe-Wi-Fi olukhoyo, enika ithuba lokukwazi ukusebenzisa ubumbeko lomntu, apho izaziso zezilumkiso zifunyenwe kwimeko apho idibana nomqondiso ongangqinelaniyo okanye ongenamandla. Ngendlela efanayo, ihambisa ingxelo okanye ingxelo apho isishwankathelo somsebenzi wenkqubo kunye nolawulo olusetyenziswa kwisiginali engenazingcingo kubonakala.
Ngale ndlela umsebenzisi unokuba nalo lonke ulwazi malunga nokuhamba komqondiso kunye nokudluliswa okwenziwe sisixhobo. Ukuba ikwabonisa ulwakhiwo olwenza iqonga elingenazingcingo kwaye livumela ukwenziwa kweeparameter ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lohlalutyo apho zonke iimeko zenethiwekhi zingqinisisiweyo.
KwiNetSpot
Yisoftware ethathelwa ingqalelo yenye yeesuphavayiza ezilungileyo zenethiwekhi ethile engenazingcingo, inoxanduva lokuqokelela yonke idatha enxulumene nokusebenza kwesiginali yeWifi. Ikwaqokelela idatha yeendawo ezinokufikelela kunye nedilesi ye-IP ukuze ibonwe ngamaxesha apho ukulahleka kweqonga le-intanethi kulahlekileyo.
Enye yeenzuzo zayo kukuba inesixhobo semephu yobushushu, ke inokubonisa indawo apho uphawu lweWi-Fi lunokuba namandla okanye lube buthathaka, oku kuxhomekeke kwindawo yesixhobo kwaye ukuba imeko-bume ineendonga kunye nezinto. ngamaza erediyo akhutshwa yinethiwekhi engenazingcingo.
Ukubeka esweni okwenziwa yile nkqubo kuthathwa njengomsebenzi wobungcali, kungenxa yokuba yenziwe lujongano olulula nolufikelelekayo, oko kukuthi, aludingi lwazi lwezi software okanye amava nezinye iimodeli ukuze zikwazi ukusebenzisa okanye ukusebenzisa imisebenzi esisiseko, esi sisizathu sokuthandwa kwayo.
inSSIDer
Yisoftware epheleleyo esweni nasekujongeni inethiwekhi yeWifi, inesakhiwo sokubonisa kwezibane ezibonisa ukuba isiginali engenazingcingo ibonisa ukungaphumeleli okanye impazamo. Enye yeenzuzo zayo eziphambili ziindleko zayo kuba ayinalo ixabiso eliphezulu kwimarike, ukuququzelela ukufunyanwa nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Inoxanduva lokufumana yonke idatha ekhoyo kwindawo yokufikelela ukuze umsebenzisi abe nolwazi lweempawu zeqonga elithile elingenazingcingo. Ibonisa ulwazi lokuqina komthwalo onawo umqondiso kunye nodidi lokubethela esitratweni senethiwekhi.
Inonxibelelwano olulula ke kulula ukuyisebenzisa, kufuneka kuphela ukuba ucofe imouse kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwamacingo ukubonisa ipaneli yemenyu kunye nayo yonke idatha ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano, ngenxa yesi sizathu le software icetyiswa ukuba ifakwe kwisicelo. iinethiwekhi zasekhaya.
Isoftware ye-Android
Ngendlela efanayo yokuba kukho iinkqubo zokujonga inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yeWindows kukho ezinye iinkqubo, kule meko siza kuthetha ngeAndorid. Okwangoku, izixhobo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ezinolu hlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza, ikakhulu kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neetafile, ke inokusetyenziswa nakweyiphi na indawo ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi.
Kuzo zonke izibonelelo ezibonelelwa zezi nkqubo zininzi iintlobo ezinokusetyenziswa, apho nganye nganye iqhuba uhlalutyo oluhambelana nenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, kodwa ikwabonelela ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezenza ukuba ukusebenza komqondiso, yiyo loo nto ngezantsi kubonisiwe zeziphi kwezi zinto zinconywayo ze-Android:
Ukuhlaziywa kweWifi
Sisicelo esithandwa kakhulu kwihlabathi liphela, sinesiseko sezixhobo ezijongene nokuskena kunye nokuhlalutya amaza akhoyo kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Kukho imeko yokuba isixhobo kufuneka sisondele kumqondiso ukuze kusekwe unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo kwi-intanethi, ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukunqanda ukungena kwinethiwekhi ye-parasitic.
Ukusebenza kwayo kubandakanya ukubonisa ukuba zeziphi iinethiwekhi ezenziweyo kwaye ezikufutshane ngendlela ebonakalayo emantla kwesikrini. Ibaleka ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye ichaza imeko yeqonga elingenazingcingo kunye namandla alo kunye nomthwalo wedatha.
Speedtest
Ngalesi sicelo, ukujonga inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi kubandakanya uhlalutyo kunye nolawulo lwayo yonke imiqondiso engenazingcingo ekumgama othile ukusuka kwisixhobo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba uqhagamshelo luya kutshintshiselana ngedatha ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ligcine ukukhangela ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.
Inika imephu yobushushu apho kulungiselelwe khona zonke iinethiwekhi ezikhoyo, ikwabhengeza indawo yokufikelela kwimephu ngemephu ebonakalayo, ibonisa abo banomgangatho ophezulu wokudluliswa kwedatha. Iimephu zinokuxhasa i-3G kunye ne-4G, zibonisa uluhlu lwenkqubo eyonyusa umgama apho unxibelelwano lwe-Wi-Fi lunokusekwa.