Ufuna ukwazi indlela Ulawulo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi kwiWindows yakho, siyakumema ukuba ufunde inqaku elilandelayo kwaye ufunde malunga Nantoni na? Ingaba isebenza kanjani? kwaye uyiqwalasele njani ukusuka kwinduduzo yekhaya lakho? ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufuna uncedo kubantu besithathu, ngokukhawuleza, ngokulula nangokukhuselekileyo.
Ulawulo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi luvumela usetyenziso ukuba lungatshintshi ubumbeko lwecompyuter yakho.
Ulawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi: Uthetha ukuthini?
Ikwabizwa ngokuba ngulawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi (UAC), ejongene nolawulo lokhuseleko ekufuneka ikhompyuter ilumkise okanye ithintele nakuphi na ukuguqulwa kuqwalaselo lwekhompyuter yakho ngesicelo, ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa.
Olu khetho lucwangciswe kwangaphambili ukwazisa umsebenzisi xa isicelo sinqwenela ukwenza uhlengahlengiso okanye utshintsho kulungelelwaniso lwezixhobo, yiyo loo nto imiyalezo ibonakala ingaphumi ndawo xa ungena kwiphepha elithile leWebhu okanye usetyenziso.
Esi sicelo sikuvumela ukuba ususe ngokupheleleyo imiyalezo okanye izaziso ezidla ngokucaphukisa emva kwethutyana, kunye nokunikezela ngamathuba okonyusa amanqanaba okhuseleko kunye nokufumana imiyalezo emininzi, kuba sithetha ngesixhobo esifuna indlela yokunceda ikhompyuter ukuba iphephe ungcoliswe yimalware, ukwazi ukugcina ulawulo lwayo kutshintsho oluza kwenziwa.
Inamanqanaba amane okhuseleko, ukusuka kwelokuqala elinikezela ngamathuba okuba lo msebenzi ucinywe uye kowesine, ukuya kowesithathu, oluluqwalaselo oluziswa zizixhobo zefektri nezinceda abasebenzisi ukuba bahlale benolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo okanye uhlengahlengiso olwenziwe sisixhobo.
Usebenza njani uLawulo lweAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi?
Inqanaba ngalinye lokhuseleko lineempawu ezahlukeneyo ezithintelayo, ke ukusebenza kwalo kulula kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ufake ukhetho loqwalaselo lwe Ulawulo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi kwaye uhambise ibha kwinqanaba lezokhuseleko olifunayo, ngokweempawu zenqanaba.
- Inqanaba lesine (Soloko undazisa): Olu khetho luyilelwe ukwazisa umsebenzisi weenkqubo onazo kwiWindows ezizama ukufaka okanye ukwenza utshintsho kwikhompyuter ngaphandle kwemvume ehambelana nayo. Unokwazi ukwaziswa xa kusenziwa utshintsho loqwalaselo okanye eminye imisebenzi iguqulwe.
- Inqanaba lesithathu (Yazisa kuphela xa usetyenziso luzama ukwenza utshintsho kwikhompyuter): Eli nqanaba lokhuseleko kukuba lizisa inkqubo ngokungagqibekanga, ikwazisa kuphela xa inkqubo yeWindows izama ukwenza utshintsho okanye ukufaka usetyenziso ngaphandle kwemvume ehambelana nayo. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqanaba aliniki saziso ngotshintsho kuqwalaselo, kodwa liza kubanakho ukufriza eminye imisebenzi de iphendule kwisicelo sefestile engxamisekileyo.
- Inqanaba lesibini (Yazisa kuphela xa usetyenziso luzama ukwenza utshintsho kwikhompyuter ngaphandle kokufiphaza idesktop): Iyafana kakhulu nenqanaba elidlulileyo, kuba iya kukwazisa xa inkqubo izama ukufaka okanye ukwenza olunye uhlengahlengiso kuqwalaselo lweWindows, kodwa ngaphandle kwesilumkiso xa umsebenzisi esenza olu hlengahlengiso kwaye imisebenzi ayifrizi, ikuvumela ukuba uqhubeke usebenza ngaphandle kwesaziso.
- Inqanaba lokuqala (Ngaphandle kwesaziso): Alithandabuzeki elokuba ukhetho oluncinci olunconywayo olukhoyo, kuba le nkqubo ayizukulumkisa ngalo naluphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho okanye utshintsho olwenzeka kwikhompyuter ngesicelo okanye ngomsebenzisi.
Ngokujonga inqanaba ngalinye, sinokuqonda ukuba ubumbeko oluziswa yikhompyuter lolona lufanelekileyo, lufuna inqanaba lesine kuphela xa ufaka usetyenziso rhoqo okanye undwendwela iphepha leWebhu elingaziwayo, nangona kunjalo, kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni ungakanani. ukulawula utshintsho kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukuba ufuna ikwazise okanye hayi.
Kuzo zombini iimeko, isaziso seWindows asiboneleli ngamathuba okuqhubeka nokusebenza de umsebenzisi abekho kwaye athathe isigqibo kulwazi olunikezelwayo. Kungenxa yokuba iwindow ihlala iphambili kwaye iya kubonakala kwiscreen sonke ngaphandle kwithuba lokunciphisa.
Amanqanaba olawulo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi anikezela ngamathuba okuyiqwalasela ngokweemfuno zomntu ngamnye.
Ivela nini imiyalezo?
Imiyalezo ihlala ivela xa usetyenziso ludinga uhlaziyo, ufakelo lwesoftware entsha okanye ichaphazela iakhawunti yomnye umsebenzisi, ibonisa isibonisi se-UAC esibonisa imvume. Ukuba umntu uyala ukuyamkela, isigunyaziso asizukuqhutywa.
Ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, umntu ugunyazisa, isicelo singenza utshintsho kunye neemvume zolawulo ekufuneka zenziwe. Nangona kunjalo, inyani ekufuneka siyithathele ingqalelo kukuba imvume iya kunikwa kuphela de isicelo siyeke ukusebenza okanye umsebenzisi asivale.
Olunye utshintsho oludla ngokubuzwa ngumlawuli weWindows kwimvume luxhomekeke kumlawuli weWindows owenziwe njani? Ulawulo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi kwikhompyutha? ukukwazi ukwenza nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Ngaba umlawuli makaqhube usetyenziso.
- Faka ulawulo lwe-ActiveX kwi-Intanethi Explorer.
- Uhlengahlengiso kwiifayile ezikwiifolda zeWindows, iisetingi zenkqubo okanye iiFayile zeNkqubo.
- Uqwalaselo lokhuseleko okanye ulawulo lwabazali.
- Ukutshintsha ubumbeko lwe Ulawulo lweakhawunti yomsebenzisi.
- Faka / khipha usetyenziso kunye nabaqhubi.
- Ukulungiswa komhla kunye nexesha lenkqubo.
- Jonga okanye uguqule iifayile kunye neefolda zomnye umsebenzisi.
- Ukubuyisela amaxwebhu okanye iifayile zenkqubo ezikhuselweyo.
- Yongeza okanye ucime iiakhawunti zomsebenzisi.
- Qalisa inkqubo yeMisebenzi.
- Umzekelo wohlaziyo lweWindows olusekwe kwiimfuno zomsebenzisi.
- Guqula uhlobo lweakhawunti lomntu ngamnye.
- Vary useto lweFirewall yenkqubo yokusebenza.
Amanyathelo okuqwalasela useto loLawulo lweAkhawunti yomsebenzisi
- Vula imenyu yoku-odola yokuqala kwaye ufake i-UAC kwinjini yokukhangela.
- Cofa kwindawo yokutshintsha iAkhawunti yoMsebenzisi yokuLawula ukhetho.
- Uyabona ukuba kwicala lasekhohlo uyakufumana ibha yokumisela inqanaba lokhuseleko kunye nasekunene, ibar eya kubonisa uhlobo loqwalaselo oza kulifumana.
- Emva kokukhetha inqanaba olifunayo, cofa ekwamkeleni.
- Qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.