Kule nqaku Yenza Ubuntu, abafundi bethu abaxabisekileyo banethuba lokwazi ukuba ngawaphi amanyathelo abalulekileyo ama-5 okukufezekisa, ukufaka imixholo, imibala, imifanekiso okanye ii-icon abazithandayo.
Yenza ngokwezifiso Ubuntu
Ubuntu yinkqubo yokusebenza eyeyasimahla kunye nesoftware evulekileyo, yenye yeendawo zeLinux esekwe kwiDebian, inokufakwa kwaye isebenze kwiikhompyuter ezahlukeneyo kunye neeseva, ijolise kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ixhasa amava abo bayisebenzisayo.
Ukusuka kweli candelo sinikezela ngamanyathelo ama-5 asisiseko okwenza Ubuntu ngokwezifiso, ukuba ungayenza ngokwakho, sibonisa apha ngezantsi:
- Kuya kufuneka ukhuphele le fayile ilandelayo: Yenza ngokwezifiso i -YAYA, kufuneka ivulwe kwaye ibekwe kwenye indawo kwikhompyuter, kufuneka ubenePhepha lodonga.
Beka kwi desktop, cofa ekunene:
- Kuya kufuneka utshintshe imvelaphi yedesktop- yongeza iphepha lodonga- kwaye ukhangele ngaphakathi kwidiski enzima yekhompyuter, kwifolda apho ifayile ingafakwanga khona: iPeronalizaYA, kwangoko ifolda enesihloko Iphepha lodonga iboniswa apho ukhona umfanekiso, kufuneka ukhethe ngokunqakraza kukhetho "Vula" kwaye ucinezele "Gqiba" ukhetho.
- Ngokumalunga nomxholo okanye "Ulusu" yindlela indlela yokusebenza eboniswa ngayo, Ubuntu imelwe ngethoni yeorenji, kwiLinux igama lemixholo yiGTK.
Nangona kunjalo, Ubuntu inenguqulo ye-GTK 2.0, ukutshintsha umxholo kufuneka wenze oku kulandelayo:
- Khetha iNkqubo ukhetho-cofa ukhetho-khetha umxholo-faka umxholo wokhetho lwakho, jonga kwifolda ye-PersonalizaYA, Imixholo ye-GTK 2.0, kwaye ukhethe ifayile.
Iimpawu
Kuya kufuneka ukhethe ipakethe yemibala enombala, nangona kunjalo inobunzima beemgabytes ezingama-58.
Khetha ukhetho lomxholo kwakhona, cofa ku-Yenza ngokwezifiso, ukhethe ii-Icons ukhetho, cofa kuFakela, fumana ifayile oyikhuphele ngaphambili, ucofe ukhetho oluvulekileyo kwaye ucofe ku-Gqiba.
IsiGrike - Ifestile yokungena
Kwibala apho ubhala khona igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama eligqithisiweyo ukuqala iseshoni, kwi-GDM-Gnome Desktop Manager ukhetho.
Ukuqhubeka nokutshintsha, landela la manyathelo:
- Inketho "yeNkqubo" cofa ku "Ulawulo" - khetha i "Entry Window".
- Cofa kwindawo ethi "Local" kwaye emva koko ucofe u "Yongeza", jonga kwifolda ye-PersonalizaYA, ifolda "ye-GDM yokufaka", cofa uvule, ukhethe ifayile-ucofe u "Faka" ukhetho.
- Cofa kumhlaba omncinci ngasekhohlo, kuyabonakala ukuba ulusu lwe-GDM luyasebenza, kwaye unokukhetha ukuguqula ithoni ebonakala ekuqaleni kweseshoni, khetha ithoni oyithandayo, cofa ku "Umbala ongasemva ".
Sincoma inqaku elilandelayo: Iifayile ze-emulators ze-pc.
Emva kokubonisa amanyathelo ngendlela elula yokwenza ngokwezifiso Ubuntu, ngoku siza kuthetha ngezongezo:
I-OpenDesktop
Esi sisikhangeli esinomdla kunye nokutsala amehlo kwidesktop, ii icon, kunye nezinye izinto ezongeziweyo kwi-desktops zemveli ze-GNU kunye neLinux.
Xa uthetha ngo-Ubuntu, ikwamkela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwe-Ubuntu 17.10, ekwavumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso njengezinye izinto ezisemthethweni ezinikezelwa ngu-Ubuntu.
I-OpenDesktop iye yathandwa ngenxa yemeko yayo yokukhululeka kwaye yamkela ukukhetha nayiphi na into ngaphandle kokuhlawula, ngokweembono zomsebenzisi yenye yezikhombisi ezibonelela ngeyona nto iluncedo.
Gnome-Jonga
Oku kubhekisa kwindawo yokugcina izinto efana ne-OpenDesktop, nangona kunjalo, ngamava amaninzi, iqale njengendawo yokugcina iGnome, ngelixa iye yandiswa kancinci ngaphandle kokuba kukho izinto ze KDE ezingekhoyo eGnome-Jonga, kodwa ukuba kwi OpenDesktope .
Kule dipozithi unokufumana izinto ezithile simahla, kukwaqwalaselwe ukuba izixhobo ezithile azifumaneki kuba zezakudala.
Launchpad
Yindawo yokugcina izinto ezinesoftware enemixholo yesiko, kodwa iingcali zommandla zikhulisa into eziyifunayo kwaye kukho indawo yokugcina izinto enemixholo yedesktop kunye nee icon phakathi kwabanye. Emva koko, usebenzisa i-injini yokukhangela yeLaunchpad, unokufumana izinto ezithile ezikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokusesikweni iinkqubo zokusebenza, ukongeza ekubeni simahla, ungasebenzisa Ubuntu kunye n repertoire ukwenza ngokwezifiso usebenzisa i-terminal yesiphelo esibonelelwa ngu-Ubuntu.
Github
Ibhekisa kwenye indawo yokugcina izinto zesoftware apho ulwenziwo, imixholo ye desktop, imifanekiso kunye nezinye, ezingalungiswanga ngokuzenzekelayo, iGithub ine-interface ekulula ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye izinto zifumaneka ngokukhawuleza.
Deviantart
Yintetho yamagcisa okanye inethiwekhi yoluntu enikezelwe kumagcisa, zonke izinto eziyimizobo ezifunekayo kwidesktop zinokufumaneka eDeviantart, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kucace ukuba ayizizo zonke ezikhululekileyo.
Kwi-Deviantart kukho ithuba lokuba igcisa lingafumana imali, yinto entle, kodwa, usengagqiba ukuba i-icon efunekayo kufuneka ihlawulwe.
Ukuqukumbela, kunokuthiwa zezona zinto ziphambili zintlanu ezinokubakho ukwenza i-Ubuntu ibe yeyakho, nangona ayisiyiyo yodwa, kungokunje kukho naliphi na inani lemikhombandlela exhasa inkqubo yokwenza ngokwezifiso inkqubo yokusebenza, Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ezinezinto eziyimfuneko.