Ngombulelo kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, amaphephandaba amaninzi ajoyine ii-digital editions ndide ndide ndibeke ecaleni ushicilelo olushicilelweyo. Ukwenza esi sigqibo akubandakanyi naziphi na iziphumo ezibi kumxholo wokuqala kunye nomgangatho weendaba.
Uhlelo lwe-intanethi lulandela inkqubo efanayo noshicilelo olushicilelweyo, kusetyenziswa zonke izixhobo ezibonelelwa yi-intanethi kunye nemidiya yekhompyutha. Iphephandaba ledijithali, liqulethe iindaba ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nezintsha iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki kunye neeyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.
ESpain, kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo zamaphephandaba edijithali asimahla ekufuneka uwathathele ingqalelo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla ukuze uhlale unolwazi ngayo yonke into eyenzekayo emhlabeni. Amaphephandaba amancinane okanye amakhulu, enza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu wokwazisa abafundi bawo ngomxholo owodwa noyiliweyo.
Umshicileli obhaliweyo vs ucinezelo lwedijithali
Kwiminyaka ethile ngoku, ushicilelo olubhaliweyo lwenziwe utshintsho oluthe rhoqo kwaye amaphephandaba amaninzi nangakumbi akhetha uguqulelo lwedijithali endaweni yokuprinta. Isiphumo esithe ngqo solu tshintsho kukuhla kweentengiso kumaphephandaba ashicilelweyo, ukunika indlela yefomathi yedijithali.
Omnye umahluko ophawulekayo phakathi kwenguqulelo ebhaliweyo kunye nedijithali yale ndlela yonxibelelwano, kukuba maninzi amaphephandaba edijithali asimahla. Ayingabo bonke oomatshini bokushicilela bedijithali abafikelelekayo ngokukhululekileyo, kuba uninzi lwenziwa ngokurhuma kunye nokuhlawulwa komrhumo ukufikelela kwiindaba ezikhethekileyo.
Omnye umahluko phakathi kweenguqulelo zombini ze-medium ngulowo unento yokwenza nohlaziyo, umatshini wokushicilela wedijithali uhlaziywa rhoqo, ngelixa inguqulelo eprintiweyo kufuneka ihlaziywe emva kwenkqubo yokushicilela nganye.
Ngokumalunga nezinto okanye inkxaso epapashwa kuyo, I-Newsprint inovakalelo kakhulu kwaye inokuwohloka ngokulula ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwelinye icala, sinokufikelela kushicilelo lwedijithali kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Umahluko wesine ekufuneka ukhombe unento yokwenza nethala leencwadi, into ebaluleke kakhulu kubuntatheli. Kwezinye iiphothali zedijithali, unethuba lokufikelela kupapasho olwenziwe kudala ngokukhangela amagama angundoqo okanye amakhonkco.. Le nkqubo, ngoshicilelo olubhaliweyo, ayifane yenzeke ngaphandle kokuba kugcinwe iziqephu zeziganeko ezibalulekileyo.
Okokugqibela, sifuna ukuqaqambisa ukusebenzisana kunye nezixhobo zemultimedia. Kumaphepha-ndaba ashicilelweyo, kuphela imifanekiso yeziganeko enokufunyanwa, xa kuthelekiswa nomxholo we-audiovisual we-digital press, i-audios, iividiyo, imifanekiso ene-high-resolution, njl.
Njengoko siphawule nje, Omnye umahluko kukunxibelelana phakathi komxholo nomfundi.. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sibona ukuba kumshicileli wendabuko kukho unxibelelwano olungabonakaliyo, ngelixa kwelinye icala kwidijithali bavumela abafundi ukuba badibanise ngamagqabantshintshi.
Amaphephandaba edijithali asimahla ekufuneka uyazi
Kweli candelo, Siza kukubonelela ngoluhlu apho unokufumana khona amanye amaphephandaba edijithali asimahla kubaluleke ngakumbi. Ukuba awusebenzisi i-digital press, lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba uqale ukuziqhelanisa nale ndlela ye-intanethi.
Enkosi kwinkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye nokufikelela kuzo zombini i-intanethi kunye nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe, sinokusebenzisa olu hlobo lwemidiya.
El País
Umthombo: https://elpais.com/
Enye ye Amaphepha-ndaba angqongqo kwilizwe lethu, lelinye lamajelo eendaba afundwa ngokubanzi ehlabathini. Yasekwa kwikomkhulu laseSpain ngo-1976, inguqulelo yedijithali ibonakala ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amabini kamva.
Imizuzu engama-20
Njengakumaphepha-ndaba amaninzi esiza kuthetha ngawo, imizuzu engama-20 kwinguqulelo yayo eshicilelweyo ipapashwa kuphela ukususela ngoMvulo ukusa ngoLwesihlanu. Ukuba sithetha nge uhlelo lwedijithali, uya kuhlala ufumana iindaba ezihlaziyiweyo eludongeni lwakho.
Ithathwa njengelinye lawona maphephandaba edijithali asimahla eSpain.. Ibonakale okokuqala ngo-2005 kwaye ukusukela ngoko iphumelele inani elikhulu labafundi, kunye nobukho bayo obusebenzayo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo ezifana ne-Instagram.
El Mundo
Iphephandaba laseSpain i-El Mundo, yeyesibini eyona ihanjelwa kakhulu kuguqulelo lwayo lwe-intanethi, enabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezilithoba. Asinako nje ukudibana neendaba kwi-portal yakho yewebhu, kodwa sinokukwenza ngokundwendwela iprofayile yakho kwinethiwekhi yoluntu ye-Instagram.
Olu hlelo lwedijithali luvela kwi-1995, ukususela ekuqaleni kokupapashwa kwayo ibisebenza ekuphuculeni iinkonzo zayo, ibonelela ngomxholo omtsha nowahlukeneyo kubafundi bayo.
Isazi ngezoqoqosho
Elinye lamaphephandaba edijithali eSpain, lanikezelwa ngo-2006 njengephephandaba le-intanethi elikhethekileyo kwimiba enxulumene nezoqoqosho kunye nezezimali. I-El Economista ibe yindawo yokukhangela iingcali kwicandelo.
Ibhanti
Elinye lamaphephandaba olwazi lwedijithali lokuqala kwilizwe lethu. Ifikelele ekugqithiseni inani labafundi, uninzi lwamajelo eendaba esiwaziyo sonke.
I-portal yedijithali ibonakala okokuqala ngo-1997, ukususela ngoko iye yaba yeyona website yezemidlalo etyelelwe kakhulu eSpain nakwamanye amazwe. Kwiimpapasho zayo zezemidlalo unokufumana umxholo obandakanya nayiphi na indlela yezemidlalo, kunye nodliwano-ndlebe kunye nabadlali abaziwayo bezemidlalo abavela kwihlabathi lezemidlalo.
iphephandaba ace
Kule meko, sithetha ngelinye lamaphephandaba ngaphakathi kwe-10 yeendaba ezisetyenzisiweyo zedijithali eSpain. Njengakwimeko yangaphambili, Iphephandaba i As lizinikele kuphela ekubhaleni nasekupapasheni iindaba ezinxulumene nemidlalo yehlabathi.
ISpanish
Iphepha-ndaba ledijithali kuphela neliphumelele kakhulu. Ukususela kwisandla somlobi-ntatheli owaziwayo uPedro J. Ramírez, le webhusayithi yavela kwi-2015.. Ibali lendlela eli phephandaba ledijithali lazalwa ngayo lifanelekile ukuba sonke siyazi, kwaye kukuba yazalwa kwiphulo lokuxhaswa kwabantu abaninzi. Ngabadali kunye namacandelo ale ndlela yokunxibelelana abayichaza njengento engenakunqandwa, kungoko ilogo yayo iyingonyama.
inkululeko yedijithali
I-portal yeendaba zedijithali yaseSpain eneminyaka engaphezu kwama-22 yembali. Ifumaneka phakathi kwemithombo yeendaba ye-Intanethi ye-40 ephezulu kunye nokutyelela okungaqhelekanga ngosuku ngokwe-OJD, i-Ofisi yoLungiso loSasazo.
Bazichaza njengephephandaba lezimvo. Banabasebenzi abamalunga nekhulu, abazinikele ekubhaleni iindaba ezifanelekileyo, bepapasha iikholamu zemihla ngemihla ezili-12. Uhlaziyo lweendaba luhlala luhleli ukusuka kusasa kude kube sekupheleni kosuku.
Eyimfihlo
Ezikhethekileyo kwiindaba ngezoqoqosho, ezemali kunye nemiba yezopolitiko yangoku Ehlabathini lonke. Liphephandaba ledijithali laseSpain, elijoliswe kubaphulaphuli abaphakathi. Eli phephandaba laqulunqwa kwiminyaka engaphaya kwamashumi amabini eyadlulayo, ngeenjongo zokukhusela ilungelo loluntu lokwazi ubunyani bezinto ezenzeka ngakubo.
Okuyimfihlo, uneentsika ezine ezingundoqo xa kuthethwa ngokuqhelisela ubuntatheli, enye yazo hlala uzimele kuyo nayiphi na ingcamango okanye iqela lezoqoqosho okanye lezopolitiko. Enye into yile bawenza umsebenzi wabo ngentembeko nangokungqongqo, besoloko befuna ukugqwesa kwinto abayenzayo.
Intsika yesithathu ekufuneka ilandelwe yeyabasebenzi bayo qonda ukuba impumelelo inxulumene nomsebenzi weqela, apho kufuneka kubekho unxibelelwano, intlonipho kunye nomoya omhle. Okokugqibela, enye yeenqobo zayo kunye nemigaqo kukuqonda oko ingeniso yeyona nto iphambili ngoku, kodwa nakwikamva.
Iindaba zeBBC-Ihlabathi
Yeyona portal yedijithali ifundeka kakhulu ngeSpanish kwihlabathi ezinze eUnited Kingdom. Kule webhusayithi, kungekhona nje ukufumana iindaba ezihambelana necandelo lezoqoqosho okanye lezopolitiko, kodwa linikezela ngeengxelo ezahlukeneyo, amanqaku ezimvo, ubungqina, njl.
arhente 13
Yasekwa ngabafundi abathathu bobuntatheli kwaye apho uya kufumana iindaba ezinomdla kunye nezinomdla. Ukukhula kweli phephandaba ledijithali kuye kwakhula njengogwebu ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe.
Awuyi kufumana kuphela umxholo onomdla, kodwa umsebenzi wabo ucokiseke kakhulu nge ukubhala ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nomxholo obonakalayo okumgangatho ophezulu.
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kolwazi oluye lwadlulayo luye lwadlula kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ngexesha, de yafikelela kwinto esinayo nesiyibonayo namhlanje, amaphephandaba edijithali. Siphambi kwethu, imidiya yolwazi esinokufikelela kuyo ngokukhawuleza nangokulula kwaye oko kusinceda ukuba saziswe ngombulelo kumxholo oxabisekileyo.
Kolu papasho, sikuphathele amanye amaphephandaba edijithali asimahla ekufuneka siwazi kwaye sibonisane nawo, ukuze sihlale sisazi ngazo zonke iziganeko ezenzeka kwihlabathi jikelele. Imidiya yedijithali yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufumana ulwazi ngemizuzwana, inyaniso, iindaba ezinomdla nezisemgangathweni.
Kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo xa sifuna ulwazi ngesihloko esinomdla kuthi, ukuba amajelo eendaba esiwafumanayo asinika ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo, oluyinyani kwaye ngaphezu kwayo yonke into esinika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo.