Kulo lonke eli nqaku sikubonisa indlela echanekileyo yokwenza fakela iWindows 8.1 inyathelo ngenyathelo kwaye ngokuchanekileyo? Zonke iinkcukacha! Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo kunye neyona ikhawulezayo yokwazi inkqubo. Yiza ukonwabele oku kufundiswa kuluncedo kunye nathi.
Faka iWindows 8.1
Ukuthetha kancinci malunga ne-Windows 8 ukusuka kwinkqubela phambili yayo yokuqala, oku kuqale phambi kokuba Windows 7 ivezwe ngo-2011. Inkampani yakwaMicrosoft yabhengeza ukuba iWindows 8 izakuquka inkxaso kwiiprosesa ze-ARM ukongeza kwiiprosesa ezaziwa njenge-Intel. AMD. Kwakuloo nyaka inkampani iveze iWindows 8 ujongano kunye neempawu ezithile ezongezelelweyo. Oku kwavula kwaye kwaqala ibhlog ebizwa ngokuba yiKwakha iWindows 8 yabasebenzisi bonjiniyela.
Inkampani kaMicrosoft iyangqinisisa ngelo xesha umgangatho wenoveli yeWindows 8 ayinike ukuba ibeke isikhundla sayo yiyo loo nto besungule elinye iqonga lolwazi lokudibanisa abaphuhlisi. Ngaloo nyaka babonisa ukuba kukho ngaphezulu kwama-500 amawaka okhuphelo kolo nxibelelwano. Ke ngo-Agasti 1, 2012 babhengeza inguqulelo entsha ye-RTM yeWindows 8, emva koko bakhupha ikopi yenguqu yokugqibela ye-Windows 8 Enterprice eyayiyi-32g kunye ne-64g.
Kukho utshintsho oluncinci ngokuthelekiswa nohlobo lokugqibela lokuKhutshwa koKhupha. Inezinto zokufundisa ezichaza ukuba isetyenziswa njani imbonakalo entsha yeMetro, kwaye utshintsho olufihlakeleyo lwenziwe kwidesktop ukuyenza ukuba ihambelane ngakumbi neMetro interface. Ezinye izicelo ebesele zitshintshiwe.
Kwangokunjalo, omnye wabalawuli bale nkampani ubhengeze ukuba le nguqulo intsha ayizukumiliselwa ngenxa yeebugs kwaye izokwenzakalisa iMicrosoft.
Izixhobo
Olona tshintsho lubaluleke kakhulu siscreen sasekhaya, esiyi-interface emitsha yombala kwidesktop yodidi yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuvula usetyenziso, iwebhusayithi kunye nolwazi kwimidiya yoluntu ngezicelo ezifanelekileyo. I-interface codename yi-UI yale mihla, iMetro UI, okanye Qala kuphela. Ungaqala kwisikrini sokuqala okanye kwidesktop kwaye wenze enye yezinto onokukhetha kuzo kwiipropati zebar yomsebenzi.
Umyili omnye uchaze ujongano lwe-ModernUI ngokuchasene nabasebenzisi abaphambili. Ungayivula i-desktop ngokunqakraza kwi icon yayo, kwaye ungasebenzisa imvelaphi efanayo yedesktop kwiscreen sasekhaya. Xa isisombululo sesikrini singaphantsi kwe-1024 × 768, esi sijongano siya kukhubazeka.
Ikwazisa izicelo ezitsha ezizodwa eziluncedo zeWindows 8. Bahlala kwiscreen sonke kwaye banokuma ukuya kutsho kwisine kwiscreen esinye. Ungasebenzisa i-X kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene ukuzivala. Banokutshintshwa nge-Alt + Tab ukukhusela iscreen sokuchukumisa ekuthinteni ikona ephezulu ngasekhohlo kwesikrini. Zombini iidesika zale mihla kunye nezodidi zingasetyenziswa.
Iimpawu zayo zinokuba luxande okanye isikwere kwaye zinokwahluka ngokobungakanani, iqela kunye nezaziso. Ezi zicelo zivalwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa yokungasebenzi (iqhinga lokunyanzela ukuvala usetyenziso kukususa isalathiso se mouse (okanye umnwe) phezulu kwesikrini uze usilayishe. indawo yesikrini "saseKhaya" kunye nebha.
Kukho uluhlu lwemiyalelo emihlanu kule bar: Ukukhangela, Ukwabelana, Ukutshintsha i-Desktop yeDesktop, kunye neQala lesixhobo kunye neesetingi iqhosha. Inkqubo yoluhlu oluqulathe umthetho yayakhelwe ukubonisa iinkqubo ezithile ezifakiweyo ngaphambili. Okwesibini luthotho olupheleleyo lweenkqubo kunye nemiyalelo. Nge-Epreli 2014. IMicrosoft yatsho ibug yokususa imenyu yokuqala kwaye yathi iza kuphinda isasazwe kuhlobo olulandelayo lweWindows.
Internet Explorer 10
Ukongeza ekufakweni njengesicelo sokuchukumisa, kwaye ngeli xesha inokusetyenziswa njengesicelo sedesktop. Namhlanje iyahambelana ne-HTML5 kunye ne-CSS3, kubandakanya amaqonga anjengeAdobe Flash Player.
Onedrive
Okwangoku kukho iapp yokujonga iifayile zakho ngokukhawuleza kwesi sicelo.
Khiya isikrini
Eyenzelwe wena ngumsebenzisi ingathumela izaziso kwaye ikhusele isixhobo ekusetyenzisweni okungagunyaziswanga. Ukongeza kumhla kunye nexesha, ukuya kuthi ga kwii -apps ezintandathu ezinokubonisa izaziso zazo apha. Sebenzisa imouse okanye umnwe ukutsala phezulu kwaye ucime. Kubonakala ngokucinezela i-⊞Win + L, kwaye le yokugqibela ayinakukhubazeka ngaphambi kokungena.
Utshintsho kwidesktop yakudala
Umhloli weFayile ngoku unonxibelelwano olwenza ukuba imisebenzi efihliweyo ngaphambili ifikeleleke (okanye iminwe kwiscreen sokuchukumisa). Ibar yomsebenzi ye-Windows 7 ihleli, kodwa isaziso sayo sihanjiselwe kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene. Umqhubi womthonyama wokufunda nokubhala iidiski zedatha ye-Blu-ray (BD-R) ngelixa iWindows Media Player ingasayixhasi iDVD.
Izixhobo kunye neebar ezisecaleni
Iigajethi, usetyenziso oluncinci kunye ne-RSS yemisebenzi yokwazisa yaqala ukubonakala kwiWindows Vista kwaye iyaqhubeka ukubakho kwiWindows 7. Nangona kunjalo, kule nguqulo, ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni okukhulu, banqatshelwe ngokupheleleyo.
Eminye imiyalezo emidala ibandakanya ikhusi elihlaza lokufa, ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuphuculwa kwediski kuzisiwe kumhla kunye neefonti ezithambileyo kunye noyilo olulula. Ezinye iinguqulelo zixhasa umsebenzi weWindows To Go. Zihambelana ne-USB 3.0 yendalo kunye nenkxaso kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili.
IWindows 8 ayisayi kuphinda ifake le midlalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukongeza ekubeni nakho ukufaka imidlalo ezimeleyo kwivenkile yeWindows yeWindows, le midlalo isenokusetyenziswa kwiqonga leXbox ngeakhawunti eyandisiweyo kaMicrosoft 38 kwikhathalogu.
Disk umfanekiso
Ukusuka kule nkqubo yokusebenza, kunokwenzeka ukunyusa umfanekiso wediski njengediski ebonakalayo. Ungqamaniso NjengeMicrosoft Office 2013, iWindows 8 ngoku ikuvumela ukuba uphucule useto lomsebenzisi kunye nokukhetha ngokusebenzisa iakhawunti yeMicrosoft. Ikuvumela ukuba udlulisele useto kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha.
Imbali yeFayile
Eli nqaku ligxile kuhlobo lwangaphambili lwengcaciso ebonelelwe kwiWindows 7 kwaye ikopa rhoqo iikopi zethala leencwadi kugcino lwe-USB okanye kwihard drive yangaphandle. Lo msebenzi awunanto yakwenza nomfanekiso wenkqubo. Unako kwakhona ukubuyisela indawo yakho yogcino lweWindows 7 kwicandelo elithi "Ukubuyiselwa kweFayile yeWindows 7".
ukupeyinta
Nangona isixhobo sokuzoba seWindows sisekhona xa sifakiwe, isicelo esitsha esibizwa ngokuba yi "FreshPaint" sisenziwa, esandisa kwaye siphucule inkqubo yokuzoba.
Ujongano lweRibhoni
Inkqubo yemenyu yokuyalela yaziswa okokuqala kwiOfisi 2007, yaphuculwa kwiOfisi 2010, kwaye ngoku iyinxalenye yeWindows Explorer. Njengakwisuti yeOfisi, iithebhu ezintsha ziyavela kunye neempawu zohlobo lweefolda.
Ke ngo-2013 uMicrosoft wakhupha ingxelo yasimahla yeWindows 8.1. Kule nqaku siza kuzama ukwenza ezinye iikhonsepthi zilula kwaye zichaneke ngokusemandleni, kwaye oko kunokuba lula kwaye kukhawuleze ukwenza ukufakela okungazamiyo kweWindows 8.1 kwikhompyuter.
Siza kusebenzisa eli thuba lokufunda ukufaka iWindows 8.1, ke okokuqala kubalulekile ukwenza ukwahlula, ukubona apho sifuna ukufaka iWindows, kwaye ngenxa yoko kufuneka sifomathile idiski. Nangona kunjalo, xa silungisa ikhompyuter, into yokuqala esiyifundileyo kukuqinisekisa ukuba icandelo elitsale ingqalelo yethu kukufakwa kwenkqubo yokusebenza. Into entsha, into esingayaziyo.
Uyifaka njani iWindows 8.1 ene-USB?
Isinyathelo sokuqala esinengqiqo kukuqalisa iWindows 8.1 DvD okanye i-USB Flash Drive. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, silungiselele amanqaku amabini apho uya kufunda khona ukuba ungaqala njani kwi-USB esebenzayo okanye kwi-Windows 8.1 yokufaka iDVD. Qhobosha Windows 8.1 Isifaki Ngoku ngoku sinentonga ye-USB okanye i-Windows 8.1 yokufaka i-DVD, lixesha lokuba siqale uyifaka njani i-windows 8.1 inyathelo ngenyathelo.
Amanyathelo okuqala ukufakela
Emva kokwenza lo msebenzi, kuya kuvela umfanekiso wewindows yeWindows 8. Silinde isifaki ukuba siyilayishe okwethutyana kwaye siqhubeke ngale misebenzi ilandelayo:
- Ukufakwa kwescreen apho kuvela khona u-8.1 Kule festile sikhetha ulwimi, imali kunye nefomathi yexesha, kunye nohlobo lwebhodi yezitshixo esiza kuyisebenzisa kule meko iSpanish, iArgentina neLatin American.
- Emva koko babonisa isikrini sokhetho lokufaka.
- Siqakraza ukufaka ngoku ukuqala kofakelo lweWindows emva koko silinde umzuzwana.
- Kwiwindow elandelayo, simakisha ibhokisi yokukhangela ukwamkela imigaqo yelayisensi yeMicrosoft emva koko ucofe ulandelayo.
- Nazi iindlela ezimbini ezinokuthi zivele: eyokuqala kukuhlaziya ingxelo ekufuneka sibe nayo kuhlobo oluphezulu, olungasokuze lubekhona, ke siza kukhetha ukhetho lwesibini ukwenza ufakelo olutsha lwesiko lweWindows 8.1.
- Apha simisa okomzuzwana kuba kufuneka ulumke kakhulu.
IWindows isivumela ukuba senze isahlulelo sethu kwaye sinqume indawo yeWindows kunye nendawo yedatha kwesi sikrini. Umfanekiso owubonayo yi-hard drive, ukuba yahlulwe, kunye nayo yonke idatha. Ukuba ucima ulwahlulo, yonke idatha ekwahlulelo iya kucinywa, kwaye ukuba ifomathiwe iya kucinywa nayo, singasathethi ke ngokususa yonke idiski.
Siqala ukuyifaka kwi-hard drive ebonakalayo kwaye sabela ngaphezulu kwe-25GB yendawo. Ayisiyo diski yokwenyani. Sisebenzisa ibhokisi ebonakalayo ukuyigqiba. Akunakubakho i-compact disc encinci kwaye iyasebenza kule mihla. Ke masithi sinediski enkulu ebonakalayo ukuqonda nje umxholo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngobungakanani bayo kuba kwanele ukufaka iiWindows.
Siphinde siqaphele ukuba imele indawo engabelwanga bani eneeyunithi ezingama-zero. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-hard drive apho siceba ukufaka iWindows ayinazizahlulo kwaye ayifomathiswanga, oko kuthetha ukuba asinakho ukulayisha nantoni na kuyo ngokupheleleyo.
Ngoku kulapho siqala khona kwaye siza kufunda indlela yokwahlulahlula idiski. Hlukanisa nje idiski kwiindawo esizifunayo, icandelo ngalinye lineeleta ezabelweyo okanye ezingabelwanga kunye ne-voila. ihleli kuphela ukwenza kunye nokugcina idatha emva kokufomatha. Ngokwesiqhelo izahlulo ezibini ziyenziwa, enye yokufaka iiWindows kunye nenye idatha. Ke xa le nkqubo yonakele kulula ukuyifumana kwakhona kwaye ichonge izahlulelo ezibalulekileyo kuthi.
Ukusuka apha kwaqala ulwahlulo oludumileyo okanye ulwahlulo oluqhubayo C: kunye no-D, le sisiqendu esidala esisifumana kwikhompyuter nakwesahlulelo esilungeleyo, kuba ngaphandle kokuba idiski yahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini akululanga ukwahlulahlula idiski ibe yimisebenzi emibini.
Phambi kokuba siqhubeke sigqiba kwelokuba indawo emhlophe kunye nendawo engabelweyo kwidiski inokusetyenziswa kuphela ngaphambi kokwenza isahlulelo sobungakanani bendawo emhlophe okanye ngaphantsi. Ukuba incinci iyakwenza isahlulelo esinokuhlalwa kwaye indawo eseleyo ayizukuhlala. Ukuba isahlulelo esenziwe ngokulandelelana emva kwendawo engenanto sinokwanda kwaye sihlale kuwo wonke umhlaba, emva koko shiya olona hlulo lukhulu kunye nendawo engabelwanga mntu ihlale ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, ukuyandisa.
Izinketho zesahlulelo seWindows 8.1
- Uhlaziyo: Isetyenziselwa ukuhlaziya isikrini kuba idiski inokuqhagamshelwa kwaye inqanyulwe ishushu, ke ukuba sifuna ukudibanisa enye idiski, sinokuhlaziya iscreen.
- Cima: Isetyenziselwa ukucima ngokupheleleyo ukwahlulahlula, nokuba inedatha. Yicime ngokupheleleyo kwaye ushiye indawo engenanto ingabelwanga mntu.
- Ifomathi: Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufomathe ulwahlulo, oko kukuthi, ucime yonke imixholo yokwahlulahlula, ekulungeleyo ukusebenzisa nangaliphi na ixesha. Olu khetho luya kucima yonke idatha ekwahlulelweni okuyimfuneko ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ukwahlula ukugcina idatha njengoko iya kufuna ukuba uyifomathile kamva.
- Entsha: Yenza isahlulelo esitsha ukuba sisiqalo sokuqala kwidiski eya kuthi ngokuzenzekelayo izenzele ulwahlulo olongezelelweyo, kuba isekwe kwisahlulelo esigcinelwe inkqubo equlathe iWindows, okt ngaphandle kwesahlulelo sakho. Ukongeza, iifestile zigcina umlinganiso wokwahlulahlula malunga nama-350 ukuya kuma-500 Mb kwi Windows 10.
- Ukulayishwa komqhubi: Ukuba i-hard drive ayifumanekanga kwaye ayibangelwa ziingxaki zomzimba (zihlala kwiibhodi ezindala nakwiifestile), inokufunyanwa kusetyenziswa idisk drive yomenzi ehlaziywa nge-USB okanye iCD. Idrive ilayishiwe.
- Ulwandiso: Ukuba indawo eqhubekayo engabelweyo ihlala ishiyekile emva kokuba ulwahlulo lwenziwe, olu khetho luvumela sonke isithuba ukuba sisetyenziselwe ukwahlula okufanayo, oko kukuthi, kuyandiswa ukwandisa ubungakanani bayo.
Ngoku konke ekufuneka sikwenzile kukuphumeza umxholo ochazwe apha ngasentla ukufaka iiWindows. Masicofe eNtsha kwaye sabele ubungakanani obufunekayo kwisahlulelo. Ubungakanani besifakeli seWindows sikwii-megabytes ke masikhumbule: 1 megabyte = 1024 megabytes.
Ngoku iza kwenza isahlulelo, sithatha ubungakanani bediski nganye.Ngamanye amagama, emva kokucofa entsha, ndibeka ubungakanani be-25,000 Mb, emva koko ucofe isicelo. Lo mfanekiso ngumzekelo woku.
Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kwidiski yokwenyani kukwahlulahlula i-100GB yeWindows kunye nendawo eseleyo yokwenza esinye isahlulelo sedatha. Umzekelo ukuba yidiski ye-500 Gb, baya kucofa kwakhona, i-100.000 Mb iya kwabiwa, baya kusebenza kwaye baya kuba nezahlulo ezibini zeWindows, i-350 mb kunye ne-98 gb yesahlulelo abasenzileyo. Kuba windows izahlulelo ezenziweyo zahlulwe kancinane. Ukuba ababelwe, baya kuba ne-400 Gb eseleyo.
Ukuba ubeka amatsha kwaye uwasebenzise ngoko nangoko bahlala kulo lonke idiski njengedatha, emva koko uya kuba nesahlulelo esi-100 kunye nesinye isahlulelo esingu-400.
Kuya kugxininiswa ukuba xa ucofa u-Okulandelayo ngaphandle kokwenza nayiphi na izahlulelo windows iya kuthi ngokuzenzekelayo isenzele isahlulelo, kwaye isahlulelo sakho esigciniweyo siya kuthatha sonke isithuba sediski kwaye siyifomathile. Njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso senza iiwindows ukwahlula ukuze sikwazi ukuwubona kwaye awuzenzekeli, iya kusivumela ukuba sikhethe apho sifuna ukufaka iWindows. Ngokufanelekileyo siya kuyifaka kwisahlulelo esibonisa i-24 GB. Emva koko cofa ngokulandelayo.
Ukufakwa kuya kuqala ikhompyuter ukuqala kwakhona izihlandlo ezininzi, akukho mfuneko yokufaka kwakhona inkqubo yokufaka, kwaye iWindows kufuneka ivunyelwe ukwenza yonke imisebenzi, kwaye ukuba bakhetha ukufaka ngokuzenzekelayo iDVD okanye ipendrive kwi-BIOS, kufuneka ilayishwe okokuqala ukuqala kwakhona i-hard drive yekhompyuter.
Ukuba sifuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngamacandelo ewindows desktop, ngenisa eli khonkco lilandelayo:Izixhobo ze desktop yeWindows
Nje ukuba ukufakela kugqityiwe, kuya kuvela iscreen soqwalaselo esiza kusivumela ukuba sikhethe umbala kunye negama lezixhobo, emva koko ucofe ulandelayo. Useto olukhawulezayo luyasetyenziswa apha.
Kule sikrini, banokukhetha ukuthumela i-imeyile kwiMicrosoft okanye babuyele kwiakhawunti endala yomlawuli weWindows. Okwangoku iMicrosoft ifihle kancinane olu khetho kuba lwenza kube lula ukuvumelanisa i-imeyile yakho kunye neapp, kodwa ukunyaniseka, ukufaka iphasiwedi ye-imeyile ngalo lonke ixesha uqala iWindows kunzima kwaye kuyacaphukisa.
Masikhethe ukwenza iakhawunti entsha. Cofa ungene ngaphandle kweakhawunti yeMicrosoft.
Ngoku, sowuzakwenza iakhawunti yakho yasekhaya, kunye okanye ngaphandle kwegama eligqithisiweyo, njengoko senzile kwiWindows 7. Xa usenzile, cofa ugqibile, ugqibile!
