Kweli nqaku, fumana ukuba kunokwenzeka njani ukufezekisa i-inshurensi yabafazi basemakhaya e-Ecuador. Ayintsonkothanga kwaphela kwaye iimfuno azikho banzi njengoko ucinga. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezitsha eziphunyezwe ngurhulumente, olu hlobo lomsebenzi luya kuba namathuba amaninzi okukwazi ukufumana i-inshurensi kwi-IESS, ngokukhawuleza nangokukhuselekileyo, kunye namanyathelo abonakalisiweyo.
I-inshurensi yabafazi basemakhaya e-Ecuador
Kwilizwe lase-Ecuador izinto zitshintshile ngokuphathelele kumalungelo abasebenzi. Kwaye ezinye iindidi zabasebenzi zezo zingoomama bamakhaya, abajongene nokuzalisekisa iinkonzo kunye nokunyamekela indlu kwaye ngaphambi kokuba i-inshurensi ingabikho kubo.
Ke ngoko yimpumelelo enkulu kweli candelo, ukuze baxhamle izibonelelo ze-inshorensi. Kwaye ukukhululeka ukuba nenkonzo kwimeko yeziganeko okanye xa beyifuna. Ekubeni i-Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security okanye i-IESS inezixhobo zonyango ezifumanekayo kuwo onke amalungu kuyo nayiphi na indawo.
Iimfuno zokudityaniswa kwe-inshurensi kubafazi basekhaya
Iimfuno ziyimfuneko ngalo lonke ixesha umntu efuna ukungena kwinkqubo. Ke ngoko, kufuneka sibe namaxwebhu aza kuvela ngezantsi ahlaziyiwe, ukuze singabi nokulibaziseka, okanye silinde ixesha elide ukuba sibandakanywe.
- Ubudala buyimfuneko ebalulekileyo. Phezu kwayo nje into yokuba ubudala bomntu omdala bungama-21 e-Ecuador yaye ngelo xesha basebenza ngokusemthethweni, unokuba ngumfazi wasekhaya kwasekuqaleni ukuba ufuna loo nto. Kufuneka ube neminyaka eli-15 ubuncinci.
- Hlala okanye ngoku uhlala e-Ecuador.
- Ikhadi lesazisi lase-Ecuadorian lixwebhu elifanelekileyo elingenakuphelelwa ngexesha lesicelo sakho se-inshurensi.
- Ukuba ungummi wangaphandle, kufuneka uveze ikhadi lesazisi elikwazisa ngolo hlobo. Kodwa ukuba awunalo usenokusebenzisa ikhadi lembacu elizweni.
Igalelo
Le minikelo ihambelana nomzuzu wokubandakanywa kwinkqubo ye-IESS. Kwaye kubalulekile ukuzenza kuba zinegalelo kwiinshorensi yobuqu. Lo mnikelo unokwahluka, kwezinye iimeko unokuba malunga ne-$3 kwaye kwezinye unokufikelela malunga ne-$47. Kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ngeentsuku zokuqala ezili-15 zenyanga nganye.
Ngoko ke, kufuneka silumke kakhulu xa sisenza iminikelo yethu. Yonke into iya kuxhomekeka kwimali efunyanwa ngumntu odibeneyo kunye nokuba negalelo elingakanani kwikhaya lakhe. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntu kuthethwa ngaye utshatile okanye unabantwana abasele besebenza kwaye bevelisa iminikelo endlwini.
Izibonelelo ngobulungu
Ezi zibonelelo zinokwahluka. Kwaye bonke bathanda umsebenzi, kule meko umama wekhaya. Ukongeza koko unokufikelela kuzo kuphela ukuba ziye zazalisekisa iimpawu ezithile ezibalulekileyo kuwe. Nazi izibonelelo:
- Imali yomhlalaphantsi ixhomekeke kwisixa seminikelo enikezelwa ngumqeshwa kwi-inshorensi. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba ipenshoni yabadala inokunikwa kuphela xa unike iminikelo engama-239 kwi-IESS.
- Kwaye malunga nokuba kungenxa yokufa okanye (ixesha elide) ukukhubazeka, kufuneka ube wenze igalelo eli-7 ubuncinane. Ukongeza koko banokubonelela ngoncedo lwemali ukuba yeyemingcwabo.
- I-inshurensi ibonelela abantu abangaphangeliyo. Apho unceda umntu ongaphangeliyo, ngentlawulo. Ude ufumane omnye umsebenzi onokukunika uzinzo. Oku kuya kwenzeka kuphela xa umntu othe ufuna umsebenzi.
Inkqubo yokuzibandakanya
Le nkqubo ayinayo ilahleko, ilula kwaye kufuneka nje uqaphele amanyathelo. Ngaphandle kokutsiba nayiphi na into ukuze ingabi nzima kangako. Ekubeni kufuneka ungeze amaxwebhu athile, kwaye ukuba awuwongezi onke, ngoko isicelo sakho siya kuba singaphelelanga kwaye asikwazi ukuthunyelwa kwinkqubo yokubambisana. Nanga amanyathelo ahambelanayo:
- Kufuneka ube nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ukuze ukwazi ukwenza oku, qiniseka ukuba unonxibelelwano oluhle.
- Ngoku kufuneka ukhangele oku kulandelayo kwi-injini yokukhangela oyikhethayo: i-Ecuadorian Institute of Social Security okanye i-IESS.
- Cofa kwikhonkco okanye ikhonkco elinalo gama lifunyenwe ngoonobumba bokuqala balo.
- Ukhetho luya kuvela olu lulandelayo: Umsebenzi ongahlawulwanga osuka ekhaya. Fikelela olo khetho.
- Ngoku cofa kule ithi: Iinkonzo ze-Intanethi.
- Ukuze kamva ucofe iqhosha: Cela ukunxulumana.
- Uya kuthunyelwa kwiphepha elizivelelayo apho kuya kufuneka ufake inombolo yakho yesazisi kunye nomhla wokuzalwa.
- Cofa ku: Qhubeka.
- Ngoku bayakucela ukuba uchaze apho uhlala khona kunye neendleko ozenzayo ngenyanga.
- Ukuba uhlala nomntu ongenguye wena, kuya kufuneka ukuba unikezele ngolwazi olusisiseko malunga naye. Ukongeza ekuboniseni ukuba bayasebenza okanye banawo nawuphi na umsebenzi kunye nokuba banegalelo elingakanani kwikhaya.
- Cofa ku: Gcina ulwazi.
- Emva kwexesha kufuneka ucofe iqhosha: Qhubeka nokunxulumana.
- Lindela isistim ukuba iqinisekise imfuno nganye oyongezileyo.
- Emva koko bakubonisa lonke ulwazi njengakwingxelo kwaye kufuneka ujonge ukuba ichanekile na.
- Ngoku qhubeka ufunda imigaqo kunye neemeko kwaye ukuba uyavuma, cofa: Qhubeka.
- Isixa somnikelo siya kuvela, kwakhona ukuba uyavuma, cofa ku: Yamkela ngokupheleleyo umanyano.
- Kwaye yiloo nto, into yokugqibela ekufuneka uyenzile kukuprinta isicelo sokunxulumana ne i-inshurensi yabafazi basemakhaya e-Ecuador.
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