Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokumisa ikhompyuter imizuzwana embalwa kwaye rhoqo, kwaye ayikuko ukukhenkceza ngokwako, kodwa inokuba yinto ephindaphindiweyo kwaye icaphukisa kangakanani xa sisebenza kwaye isikrini sikhenkceka ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngokunikwa rhoqo, sonke sifuna ukwazi Kutheni iPC yam ingumkhenkce imizuzwana embalwa?, kwaye nangona inokuba ngenxa yengxaki ethile okanye eqhelekileyo, kule post siyakumema ukuba ufumane kunye nathi ezona zizathu eziqhelekileyo zokukhenkceza kunye nemilinganiselo yazo yokulungisa, funda kwaye ufumanise.
Kutheni iPC yam ingumkhenkce: izizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezisombululo
Kwilizwe elintsonkothileyo lekhompyuter, ngoku akunakuphepheka ukuba neengxaki kwiikhompyuter ekugqibeleni, enye yezona zinto ziphindaphindwayo kukubona ukuba iPC yam iyabanda ngelixa ndisenza umsebenzi othile, umdlalo okanye ividiyo, phakathi kwabanye, emva kwexesha elide ndisebenzisa iWindows. . Inokuthi yenzeke emva kohlaziyo okanye isiganeko esibi kakhulu, esifana nentsholongwane okanye i-hardware engasebenzi kakuhle.
Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, izizathu zokuba ikhompyuter ihlale ibanda ziyahluka, kwaye ngoku kubalulekile ukwazi kutheni iPC yam iqhwalela, ukuze kulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ingxaki, yiphephe, okanye kungcono, ukuyisombulula. Kwaye kuyaziwa ukuba amanye amacandelo ekhompyuter anokusilela okanye wonakaliswe, imiba esiya kuzama ukuyiveza kwaye siyiqonde ukuze siyilungise.
Inxalenye yezi ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ziya kuqwalaselwa kule post, ngaphezu kwesisombululo ngasinye kubo. Ngaphandle kwesiganeko xa i-PC yam ingumkhenkce ilula, uya kukwazi ukuyisombulula, okanye ukwazi ukuba ngubani oza kuphendukela kuye ukuba luchaphazeleko olubi kakhulu olufuna ungenelelo lwengcali ephakamisa ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo.
Nangona silindele ukuba enye yezona zizathu ziphambili kunye neziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni iPC yam iintsholongwane. Ezi ziyakwazi ukuchaphazela ikhomputha ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga, ngexesha lenkqubo yonke yokungcolisa, ukweba idatha okanye ukutshabalalisa iifayile kunye nezicelo.
Ukongeza ekusebenziseni izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezinokusetyenziselwa eminye imisebenzi ebaluleke ngakumbi. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba bagijima ngasemva, kwaye umsebenzisi akaqapheli, ukufunxa amandla eprosesa okanye ukuchaphazela imemori ye-RAM, kubangela ukungazinzi kuyo yonke inkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ubonise ezinye iziphumo ezinokubangela iingxaki kwaye zithethelela indlela yokukhenkceza kwePC yam, makhe sibone oku kulandelayo:
Ukungonelanga kwamandla ombane
Okwangoku abantu banokufikelela kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezenzelwe iiPC ezisebenza ngokuphezulu ngeendleko ezifanelekileyo, nangona kunjalo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ikhomputha ine-CPU, amakhadi evidiyo okanye izandi ezinamandla ezifakiweyo. Mhlawumbi bekukho nokubamba okuthile ngqinqa kwiprosesa, kuba zixhotyiselwe yona.
Nangona kunjalo, sonke esi siphazamiso sineendleko, ezinje ngevolumu ephezulu yamandla ezidla ngokusetyenziswa zizo zonke ezi zinto zongezelelweyo, nto leyo enokwenza inkqubo ingazinzi, kunye nesiphumo sokukhenkcezwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngemini, kwimeko yokungabikho kobonelelo lwamandla olunamandla. izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokomgaqo, kukulungele ukuphonononga lo mba njengento yokwazi ukuba kutheni iPC yam ingumkhenkce.
Ukuba ngaba kunjalo, kulungele ukucacisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla apheleleyo ekhompyutheni, apho imfuno yecandelo ngalinye kufuneka yongezwe. Lo msebenzi awulula, kuba kuya kufuneka ukuphonononga incwadi nganye okanye iwebhusayithi yomenzi wezinto ezithethiweyo; nangona kunjalo, ngokuba nedatha enjalo, inokuthelekiswa namandla ombane wesixhobo esikwaziyo ukuwahambisa.
Ukuba emva kohlalutyo oluqatha, kugqitywe ekubeni umthombo wombane awunawo amandla okubonelela amandla afunekayo, lixesha lokuwubuyisela endaweni yomthamo omkhulu, kuba oko kunokukhokelela ekukhenkceni kwePC, kuvimbe ithuba lokugqiba oko. kwakusenziwa.
Ngokubanzi, ukuba unayo ikhomputha enamacandelo okusebenza kakuhle, kodwa ngaphandle kokugqithisa, ukunikezelwa kwe-600 Watts ubuncinane kuya kukwanela ukusebenza ngaphandle kokusikeka komkhenkce. Kwaye nokuba nesetingi ezingekho mgangathweni njengamakhadi evidiyo ama-2 aqhagamshelwe ngu SLI okanye CrossFire, yongezwe kwezinye ezininzi ezifanayo, la mandla e-600 akayi kuxhasa umthwalo, kufuneka abeke enye ubuncinane i-800 Watts.
Ukuwa ngenxa yobushushu okanye imiba yehardware
Esinye seziganeko eziqhelekileyo apho iPC yam iba ngumkhenkce ngenxa yobushushu obuphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa ikhomputha ingazange igcinwe, ingaba i-laptop okanye i-desktop, apho uthuli luya kuthintela ubushushu ukuba bubaleke ngokuchanekileyo. Isenokuba ngenxa yokuba intlama ye-thermal ikwimeko embi, ukuba yomelele okanye i-heatsink yayo ayilungiswanga kakuhle.
Iiprosesa, amakhadi emizobo, okanye ezinye iihardware ezinobushushu obuphezulu bokusebenza. Enyanisweni, xa usondela kwisixhobo uya kuziva, nangona ezona mihla zikhoyo zinenkqubo ezenzekelayo enciphisa la mandla kunye nokuphindaphinda kwayo, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye nokushisa.
Ngayo yonke le nto, isisombululo se-caloric esisebenzayo sihlala sidingeka ekusebenzeni kwayo, kwaye ukuba ayisebenzi, ikhompyutheni ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuphazamiseka kwaye iqalise kwakhona; sisizathu kule meko ukuba iPC yam ingumkhenkce.
Ukongeza kumaqondo obushushu, kusenokubakho enye ingxaki, enje ngecandelo elikwimeko embi, apho kukho izitshixo ezithile okanye umsebenzi obonisa loo nto isilelayo:
- Ubonelelo lwamandla: ikhompyuter iyacima okanye iqale kwakhona rhoqo emva kwexesha elithile lokusebenza, kwaye ngakumbi nangakumbi kwaye ngaphandle kwesaziso sangaphambili.
- I-RAM: ukuba ikhomputha ilenga ngokuqhutywa kwamakhadi okanye ukulala; ihlala inika isikrini esiluhlaza ukusuka kwiWindows, ilandelwa kukuqalisa kwakhona.
- Impazamo kwidiski enzima: Kuyafana nemeko yangaphambili, kodwa kule meko ukuphahlazeka kuphakathi, kwaye kuya kuthatha ixesha elide ukuvula izicelo okanye ukukopisha idatha.
- Ingxaki yekhadi lemizobo: esi siphene sibonakaliswa ngokucacileyo kwibhloko ngexesha lomdlalo.
Kwimeko nayiphi na into, into ephambili yokwahlula phakathi kwesoftware kunye nokungaphumeleli kwehardware kukuba, emva kokufaka iWindows kwakhona, ikhompyuter iyaqhubeka nokubonisa iingxaki ezifanayo.
Ungquzulwano lwezixhobo
Ukuba iPC yam ingumkhenkce kwaye ibonise isikrini esiluhlaza, inokuba kungenxa yongquzulwano olukhoyo kwizinto zehardware zekhompyuter. Phakathi kwezona ziganeko ziqhelekileyo zongquzulwano olunjalo, kungenxa yokuba iikhomputha ezi-2 zizama ukusebenzisa i-IRQ efanayo. Ngethamsanqa, isisombululo sayo sihlala silula.
Ukuchonga ingxaki, vula ifayile isixhobo somlawuli, kukho uluhlu lwazo zonke izixhobo ezifakwe kwikhompyuter. Ukuba ubona unxantathu ophuzi kuyo nayiphi na kubo, oko kuthetha ukuba eli candelo lineziphene, ezinokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinokwenzeka, kubandakanywa ne-hardware exhomekeke kuyo, ekhokelela ekukhenkceni kwezixhobo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuhlaziya okanye ukufaka kwakhona umqhubi wecandelo kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona inkqubo kuya kulungisa ingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, kwaye ingxaki yohlobo olukhutshwayo olufana neyunithi yokugcina, unokuzama ukuyikhupha kwaye uyibuyisele kwakhona, kufuneka isonjululwe.
Ukuba iPC yam ingumkhenkce, inokuba kungenxa yeengxaki zobushushu, njengoko sisazi kakuhle kwidesktop okanye kwikhompyuter yelaptop, zikhupha ubushushu obuninzi ngenxa yomsebenzi wezinto ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi. Nakweyona mihla le mihla, njengeetafile okanye iinkqubo ze-Android.
Ukunika isisombululo esinokwenzeka, into yokuqala kukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abalandeli bekhompyuter basebenza kakuhle. Kwaye ukuba akukho nanye kuzo esebenzayo okanye enganelanga, isisombululo kukubuyisela eli candelo. Ngokunjalo, ukuvuleka kunye neegridi zokungenisa umoya kufuneka zihlolwe, kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba azithinteki kwaye azikwazi ukukhupha umoya ngokwaneleyo izixhobo.
Ukuba awulazi ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokusebenza kumalungu ekhompyuter yakho, ungakhetha ukukhuphela iqhekeza elincinci lesoftware yasimahla ebizwa. Vula i-Hardware Hardware ukwenza lo msebenzi. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kubushushu beprosesa kunye namanye amacandelo, kunye nokubonelela ngeminye idatha ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo, ngelixa uphendula ukufumanisa ukuba i-PC yam iqhwa ngenxa yesi sizathu.
Nangona, enye inkxamleko enxulumene nobushushu kuxa iprosesa itshintshiwe, apho usetyenziso olubi lwencama ye-thermal phakathi kwe-CPU kunye ne-heatsink inokutshisa kakhulu, kunye nesiphumo sokukhenkceza kwekhompyuter.
Kule meko, siqhubeka nokususa i-heat sink elungiselelwe kwiprosesa kwaye sikhulule zombini iindawo (i-sink / iprosesa), ngelaphu elimanzi etywaleni kwaye ubeke ithontsi enye ye-thermal paste, uqaphele ukuba ungafaki kakhulu okanye uncinci kakhulu. , kuba iya kuchaphazela ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
Sebenzisa i-CHKDSK kunye nesixhobo se-SFC
Indlela yokuzama ukubuyisela ikhompyuter ukuba iPC yam iyabanda, ngenxa yeengxaki zenkqubo yokusebenza okanye ezinye iimpazamo ezinzulu, inkampani yeMicrosoft ngokwayo inika umsebenzisi izixhobo ezinomdla kakhulu zokusombulula umsitho. Enye yazo ngumsebenzi we-CHKDSK okanye umyalelo, okhoyo kwi-Windows ukususela kumaxesha e-MS-DOS, ngoko inamava aqinisekisiweyo.
Ingumsebenzi osetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuhlalutyo, ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokulungiswa kweeyunithi zokugcina, nokuba ziyi-SSD okanye ii-HDD. Ukuxhotyiswa ukuya kunye nokulungisa iimpazamo ezinengqondo, kubandakanywa iimpazamo ezibonakalayo zeyunithi, ukuzama ukubuyisela amacandelo awonakeleyo kunye nedatha yabo yorhwaphilizo efanelekileyo eyimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuna ukusetyenziswa komyalelo we-Windows okhawulezayo okanye i-terminal ye-Shell ye-Power Shell, kunye neemvume ezivela kumphathi wayo osemthethweni. Kwakhona, inokusetyenziswa kwi-Windows, apho kunokwenzeka ukuyivula kwi-flash drive kunye nofakelo lweWindows; kufuneka uyile a I-USB esebenzayo kwaye emva kwe layisha ekuqaleni yeqela, khetha izixhobo zokulungisa.
Okulandelayo, khetha i iinketho eziphambili kunye isikhawulezisi somyalelo. Ukwenza umyalelo wakho kwiyunithi engalunganga ebonisa unobumba wayo. Ukongeza, sebenzisa umyalelo I-SFC; yena Inkqubo yoMhloli weFayile Yindlela yokufumana kunye nokulungisa umonakalo kwiifayile zenkqubo, njengezitshixo zobhaliso ezilahlekileyo emva kokucoca, kunye nezinye iifayile ezibalulekileyo, yiyo loo nto iPC yam ingumkhenkce.
Ngamanye amazwi, ukhetho lwe-SFC luyakwazi ukujongana neengxaki ezinzulu ngakumbi kwi-Windows, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuzibuyisela, ngoko kufanelekile ukuzama ukubona ukuba iyasebenza xa i-PC yam ingumkhenkce, ikwazi ukuyiqhuba nokuba I-USB esebenzayo ngeWindows.
Jonga ingqibelelo yenkumbulo ye-RAM
Ukongeza kwiingcebiso zangaphambili ezisebenzayo kwi-hard drive, kukho omnye umsebenzi ofakwe kwiWindows, luvavanyo olusebenzayo kwimemori ye-RAM. Njengenye yezinto ezinokubangela ukuvaleka, kunye ne-monitor blue enomyalezo we Ulawulo lweMemori. Apho uphawu lweengxaki kule drive lunokuba ngenxa yekopi engaphumelelanga yeefayile, okanye ukuba ezi azifundeki.
Ezi nkqubo ziyakwazi ukuhlalutya imemori ye-RAM ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokufumanisa iiseli ezonakalisiweyo, kunye okanye ngaphandle kokubuyisela. Le ibandakanyiweyo kwiWindows ibizwa ngokuba ukuxilonga imemori, kwaye inokufumaneka ngesixhobo baleka Ukubhala ikhowudi mdsched.
Lo msebenzi kufuneka wenziwe emva kokuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha, kwaye ngaphambi kokulayisha inkqubo yokusebenza. Ukhumbula ukuba ukuba neeseli ezininzi ezikwimeko embi kunokukhokelela kumkhenkce kwiPC xa ufikelela kuzo. Ngokunjalo, izixhobo zabathengi ngokubanzi zihlala zisebenzisa Iinkumbulo ezingezizo ze-ECC okanye ngaphandle kokukhangela impazamo, ngelixa kuphela kwintsimi yobuchwephesha ii-ECC ezisetyenziswa ngamakhadi ahambelanayo ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo.
IPC yam iyayeka ngenxa ye-RAM engalunganga
Sele kukhankanyiwe ukuba imodyuli embi ye-RAM inokuba sesona sizathu siqhelekileyo sokuba iPC yam ibe ngumkhenkce, kunye nomdlali ophambili ekuveliseni izikrini eziluhlaza ekuqaleni kwenkqubo. Ngethamsanqa, ukuhlalutya kunye nokufumanisa iingxaki kule RAM kulula, kwaye ukuba iingxaki zichongiwe, kulula ukubuyisela.
Ukuze uqinisekise imeko elungileyo kunye nokusebenza kwemodyuli ye-RAM, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukukhetha isicelo Imemori86 +, iya kuhlalutya iibhanki zememori ukubona iingxaki. Ukuba akukho ziphoso zifunyenweyo, kulungele ukumisela kunye nokubeka imodyuli ebangela ukusilela.
Oku kufezwa ngokususa isigqubuthelo setyala lekhompyuter kunye nokususa iimodyuli ze-RAM, kushiya kuphela enye ebekwe kuyo indawo yokubeka 1, ukuba kukho ngaphezu kwesinye. Okulandelayo, siqhuba iMemtest86 +, kwaye ukuba ayibonisi mpazamo, ke le modyuli ye-RAM ilungile. Ukuba unemodyuli engaphezulu kwesinye, le nkqubo ingentla iphindwa kaninzi njengoko kukho iimodyuli.
Ngenxalenye yayo, ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza kwememori ye-RAM kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ikhompyutha ingabi ngumkhenkce. Kwaye xa kwenzeka ukuba iimodyuli zememori zonakaliswe, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho iingxaki ezininzi.
Jonga ukuba iPC yam ingumkhenkce ngendlela ekhuselekileyo
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, oku kuqinisekiswa kufuneka kuqhutywe kwimeko apho iinkqubo zangaphambili azizange zibe luncedo, okanye nangaphambi kokujonga ukuba kukho iingxaki kwinqanaba le-hardware. Ngoko ke, ngendlela ye-failsafe, iWindows ilayisha kuphela iifayile eziyimfuneko ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo.
Le nkqubo ingentla ayibandakanyi abaqhubi behardware bangaphandle njengemizobo okanye ikhadi lenethiwekhi, okanye enye inkqubo efanayo ephunyezwayo ngexesha loqalo, kuquka nayiphi na intsholongwane okanye i-malware. Ngokulandela le nkqubo uya kukwazi ukubona ngokucacileyo ngakumbi ukuba kukho i-hardware okanye ingxaki yesoftware. Kwaye ukuba emva kokuqalisa iWindows ngale ndlela iimpazamo ziyaqhubeka kwaye iPC yam ingumkhenkce, kuya kucaca ukuba ayisiyo inkqubo, kwaye inokuba ngenxa yehardware enganelanga okanye amaqondo obushushu.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusuka kwiWindows ungaqala ngokulula kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo ngeenkqubo ezichazwe ngasentla. Kwaye ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuqalisa iWindows ngendlela ezinzileyo, unokusebenzisa iqhinga lokubonisa indlela yokuhlangula yenkqubo, inkqubo yayo ilandelayo:
- Qalisa ikhompyuter ngeqhosha elibonakalayo.
- Emva kokutsiba i-BIOS/isikrini somenzi kwaye uqale umthwalo wenkqubo, ikhompyuter kufuneka iqalwe ngokutsha ngokunqakraza Ukusetha kwakhona okanye cofa ixesha elide kwi-boot.
- Inkqubo kufuneka iphindwe ngamaxesha ama-3.
- Ukuba uyenzile yonke inkqubo kakuhle, okwesithathu imenyu yokubuyisela kufuneka ibonakaliswe.
- Emva koko, kuya kuhlala kuphela ukuya iinketho eziphambili kwaye ukhethe izicwangciso zokuqalisa. Ayilokhetho olulula ngesi sihloko, kodwa luyasebenza; kwaye emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, ukhetho olulandelayo olunikezwa sisicelo luya kukhethwa.
Ukuthintela iingxaki ngenxa yentsholongwane
Kukwakho nokhetho ukuba iPC yam ingumkhenkce, yiya kubhaqo okanye uqinisekise ubukho beentsholongwane kwinkqubo. Kuba kuyaziwa ukuba zininzi iinkqubo ezikhohlakeleyo, ezikwaziyo ukuchaphazela inkqubo kunye nokuhlala kwimemori kwasekuqaleni. Ke ngoko, ngokukhetha imowudi ekhuselekileyo, ungasebenzisa i-antivirus ye Windows Defender ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Kwaye ukuba une-antivirus efakiweyo, unokwenza inkqubo ngayo. Kodwa iWindows Defender yeyona antivirus egqwesileyo nokuba yeyeWindows, isimahla, kwaye ibandakanyiwe kwinkqubo yayo. Kule meko inkqubo ilula, kufuneka uye kwibar yomsebenzi kwaye ucofe kabini kwi-antivirus shield. Emva koko kwifestile ukufikelela kukhuseleko.
Emva kokungasentla, yiya ku iinketho zoviwo kwaye ukhethe olokugqibela, uviwo lwe Windows Defender ngaphandle kweintanethi. Ngalo matshini kuya kukwazi ukubona iintsholongwane eziqala ngenkqubo kunye/okanye zikwinkumbulo, ngoko ke, yeyona isebenzayo kuzo zonke. Ukongeza, enye indlela esebenzayo iyacetyiswa. I-Malwarebytes I-Adwcleaner, nayo ikhululekile, ayifuni ukufakela kwaye iyakwazi ukubona yonke into.
Uhlala ukrokrela ezi zoyikiso njengoko zinoxanduva lokukhenkceza kwePC yam, njengoko isaziwa kakuhle ukuba zombini iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware zidla ngokuba sesinye sezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokukhenkceza kwekhompyuter, kubangele ukusilela kunye nezikrini eziluhlaza. Kwaye ngoncedo oluncinci olongezelelweyo, kunokwenzeka ukukhupha aba baqeshi bangenampilo. Kufuneka nje samkele i-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo elungileyo ukwenza uhlalutyo oluqatha lwekhompyuter.
Ukuba intsholongwane okanye i-malware ikhubaze i-antivirus, enokwenzeka, ikhompyutha kufuneka iqalwe kwakhona kwimodi ekhuselekileyo ngokucinezela i-F8 ngexesha lokuqalisa, ngaphambi kokuba isikrini sokuqalisa iWindows sibonakaliswe. Ngale nto, uya kuba nesiqinisekiso sokuba iWindows ayilayishi abaqhubi okanye isoftware engabalulekanga ekusebenzeni kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Kwaye xa uqala ukutsho imo ekhuselekileyo, uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lwenziwa kunye ne-antivirus esiyithandayo.
IPC yam iyayeka ngenxa yengxaki yeakhawunti yomsebenzisi
Kwimeko yokukhenkceza xa ungena kwikhompyuter okanye xa ufaka igama eliyimfihlo njengomlawuli, mhlawumbi luphawu lobukho beefayile ezithile ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezonakeleyo zeakhawunti yomsebenzisi. Oku kudla ngokusonjululwa ngokufikelela kumsebenzisi ongenguye owakho, kwaye kuyinyani ukuba phantse akukho mntu uneakhawunti yesibini.
Nakweyiphi na imeko, kufuneka unyanzelise iWindows ukuba iqale kwimo ekhuselekileyo, ngendlela efanayo njengoko kubonisiwe kwindawo yangaphambili, okanye ufake i-terminal yomyalelo kwitshaneli yokufakela, njenge I-DVD eqalwayo okanye i-USB. Kwimeko apho, kufuneka ucofe izixhobo zokulungisa, ilandelwe iinketho eziphambili, kwaye ufikelele kuvuthondaba ngenkqubo kwiscreen esiluhlaza. Ukwenza oku, zama ukusebenzisa lo myalelo ulandelayo ukubuyisela iifayile zeWindows ezonakeleyo kwi-terminal yakho:
- DISM.exe /online /Coca-Umfanekiso /Scanhealth.
- DISM.exe /online /Coca-Umfanekiso /StartComponentCleanup.
- DISM.exe /Online /Coca-Umfanekiso /restorehealth.
I-PC yam iyabanda ngelixa ndidlala
Enye yezona zinto zaziwayo kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu kuluntu lwabasebenzisi kukuntlitheka kwekhompyuter ngelixa udlala. Apho le meko ngokuqinisekileyo ibangelwa ngamathuba amaninzi, apho ezona zizathu zisenzeka rhoqo kunye nezisombululo zazo ziboniswe ngezantsi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Amaqondo obushushu: ukuba ngumdlalo onzima kwaye onzima, okanye ukuba ikhadi lemizobo line-heatsink engcolileyo, i-deched okanye i-thermal paste iye yaqina; mhlawumbi kungcono ukujonga amaqondo obushushu usebenzisa inkqubo yasimahla, njenge HWiNFO.
- Izixhobo zekhompyutha ezingonelanga: ayisiyiyo yonke imidlalo enokuqhutywa kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale ujonge iimfuno zobugcisa zesihloko kwaye ujonge ukuba ziyahlangatyezwa na. Ukuba yikhompyuter enamandla amancinci, ngokuqinisekileyo umdlalo unokuphunyezwa, kodwa uya kuvalwa ngokulula kakhulu. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni iPC yam ingumkhenkce yimidlalo.
- Abaqhubi bekhadi lemizobo engafanelekanga, ephelelwe lixesha okanye efakwe ngokungachanekanga: esinye isizathu sokuba iPC yam ibe ngumkhenkce kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kubaqhubi bekhadi lemizobo. Ukukhumbula ngale ndlela, ukuba kufuneka uzame ukuba nohlaziyo oluzinzileyo lwamva nje, makube njalo Nvidia okanye AMD.
Ukuba ufuna ukwenza ufakelo olucocekileyo, ungakhetha iDDU ukukhupha ezi zangaphambili. Amaxesha amaninzi uhlaziyo olubi lwenziwa, lubangela iimpazamo zokusebenza ngenxa yalo.
- Umdlalo ongalunganga ufakiwe: kunokwenzeka ukuba umdlalo wawufakwe ngokungalunganga, ngoko ke nceda uzame kwakhona kwaye ukhangele ukuba impazamo ilungisiwe.
Iingxaki nge DirectX API: Okokugqibela, ukuba iPC yam ingumkhenkce, inokuba ngenxa yengxaki kwi-API, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba ayihlaziywanga okanye inenguqulelo eyonakeleyo. Kwimeko apho ungakhetha ukufaka DirectX ekhutshelwa kwi Microsoft okanye uhlaziye inkqubo ukusuka Update Windows.
Ukuwa ngenxa yohlaziyo lwenkqubo yeWindows
Ngokwenxalenye yayo, uhlaziyo olubonelelwa yiWindows ngamanye amaxesha luyingozi ngakumbi kunokusombulula, ngakumbi ngohlaziyo lwepropathi. Njengenxalenye yezona zibalulekileyo eziphuma kwiimarike kabini ngonyaka kwaye ezinokuguqula inguqu yenkqubo. Phakathi kweengxaki eziphambili ezibonisiweyo kukuqaliswa kwakhona okuqhubekayo kwe-Windows explorer, ilahleko yedatha kunye nokucotha.
Kwimeko apho, okufanelekileyo kukukhupha uhlaziyo kwaye ubuyele kwinguqulo yangaphambili. Ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka, kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona iWindows.
Iifayile zenkqubo zonakaliswe okanye zicinyiwe okanye ukuba akukho nto incede
Iingcebiso ziyaqhubeka, yiyo loo nto, ukuba akukho nanye yeengcebiso zangaphambili ezisebenzayo kwaye ingxaki yokuba iPC yam ingumkhenkce iyaqhubeka, ungazama ukusetha kwakhona iWindows kwinguqulelo yayo yokuqala okanye yasefektri. Ngale nto, kufuneka ufakelo olutsha lwenkqubo, ngelixa ususa nayiphi na into enobungozi.
Ngokufanayo, ivumela ukhetho lokugcina iifayile zomntu, ngendlela yokuba ngokomgaqo akukho datha ebalulekileyo kufuneka ilahleke. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu kufuneka lugcinwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka. Ilula njengokucofa shift ngelixa ukhetha ukhetho qalisa ngokutsha.
Ngoko nangoko iwindow eluhlaza iya kuboniswa apho kufuneka ukhethe ukusombulula iingxaki, ilandelwe phinda usete ikhompyuter. Into elandelayo kukuhoya imiyalelo enikwe yiwizadi ukushiya iWindows njengentsha.
Sele ndizamile konke oku kungasentla kwaye ikhompyuter yam ihlala ibanda, ndenze ntoni?
Kwimeko apho uzame zonke iindlela zangaphambili, kwaye impazamo ecaphukisayo yePC yam ingumkhenkce isaqhubeka, eyona nto iluncedo kukubonisana neengcali eziqeqeshiweyo kuloo ndawo, ukuze ufikelele ezantsi kwalo mbandela. Amaxesha amaninzi akulula ukufumanisa iingxaki ngesandla, kuba zininzi izinto eziguquguqukayo ezinokungenelela ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, ke ngoko, ukuba awuyongcali ye-IT, kunzima kakhulu ukuguqukela kumntu okhoyo.
Ngoku, ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-multimedia, umfundi, umdlali okanye umnini-shishini, enye inketho kukuya kwikhathalogu ye-hardware ekufutshane okanye iziko lokulungisa ikhompyutha, okanye uye kwi-technician technician ukuphumeza ukuxilongwa okanye ukulungiswa , ukuba kuyimfuneko.
Ngelixa kwiinkampani ezinkulu, kungcono ukubhenela kwiifemu ze-IT zobuchwephesha kulo msebenzi wokuxilonga inethiwekhi yekhompyuter, kwaye banokumisela imvelaphi yokusilela. Ekubeni ubuchule be-IT busekelwe kwi-industrial-type-automated tool apho banokugqiba ngokuchanekileyo iingxaki kunye nokuzilungisa.
Ukongeza, ezi ntlobo zeenkampani okanye iifemu zihlala zibonelela ngezicwangciso zenkonzo ezilawulwayo eziqhubekayo, njengendlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa okanye nokuphelisa iingxaki zokukhenkcisa iPC yam kwixesha elizayo.
Izigqibo kunye neengcebiso ukuba iPC yam iyaba ngumkhenkce
Njengoko kubonisiwe, izizathu eziqhelekileyo apho i-PC yam ikhenkceza zininzi, nangona kunjalo, kuyinyaniso ukuba kukho iindlela ezininzi kunye nezisombululo, esizama ukubonisa kule post kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokucacileyo, akunakwenzeka ukuqikelela kwimeko-nge-case, nangona into elumkileyo ukuyenza kukuqinisekisa ukugcina ikhompyuter yakho icocekile kwaye yenziwe, zombini ihardware kunye nesoftware.
Ngokufanayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nolwazi oluninzi malunga nolu hlobo lwengxaki, kuba oku kuya kuvumela umsebenzisi ukuba enze ukuxilongwa okupheleleyo, okuchanekileyo kunye nokukhawuleza. Ngeenjongo ezinjalo, unokubhala phantsi idatha ebonakaliswe yiskrini esiluhlaza okanye usebenzise isicelo esifana ne Umbono weBlueScreen ukuze uncede ngoxilongo
Kubalulekile ukuba uhlale uphaphile kuso nasiphi na isiganeko ngaphandle kokuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kwekhompyutheni, kwaye xa ihlala ingumkhenkce, kuba ukuba ingahoywa, iya kuyenza ibe mandundu imeko, okanye iyenze ibe nzima ngakumbi ukujongana nesisombululo kamva. Nokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ingozi yekhompyuter iyinto nje ephazamisayo encinci. Ke ngoko, nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezijolise ekuphepheni olu hlobo lwemeko:
- Gcina izixhobo zekhompyutha zicocekile: Njengezona zizathu ziphambili zokukhenkceza kwePC yam, amaqondo obushushu ajongwa njengeziqhumiso, ezisonjululwa ngokucoca i-chassis yonke yekhompyuter kanye ngonyaka.
- Guqula i-CPU ye-thermal paste: Isidingo sokutshintsha le ntlama ye-thermal yekhompyutheni ubuncinane i-3 okanye i-4 amaxesha ubuncinci nayo ibonakaliswe, kuba ithambekele ekunciphiseni nasekuqiniseni.
- Jonga amaqondo obushushu kunye nehardware: Inxalenye yokuqinisekisa ukuba ihardware ayonakaliswa kukulawula ubushushu ngokuthe ngcembe.
- Khusela ukunyuka kwamandla: Kukwacetyiswa ukuba kubekwe abakhuseli kwiisokethi ukumisa ukugqithisa okugqithisileyo kunye nokugcina izixhobo.
- Inkqubo ehlaziyiweyo: Uhlaziyo lwepropathi yeWindows ekugqibeleni lunokwenzakalisa ikhompyuter yakho, luluvo olulungileyo ukugcina izixhobo zakho zehardware zisexesheni kwaye zihambelana neenkqubo zakho.
- I-PC ecocekileyo: imalunga nokususa iifayile ezingafunekiyo kumaxesha ngamaxesha, ukonakalisa iHDD ukuba unayo, icima iinkqubo ezingasetyenziswanga okanye ukucoca kuqaliso lwesixokelelwano.
- Jonga iivayirasi: ngenxa yesinye sezizathu eziphambili, kwaye kungekuphela ngenxa yeentsholongwane, kodwa nangokufaka ibloatware ngengozi xa ukhuphela iinkqubo zasimahla kwiiphothali ezifana iinkqubo.com okanye intsomi ISoftonic.
Emva kokufunda le posi malunga nokukhenkceza kwePC yam, sikushiya nezihloko ezinxulumeneyo kula makhonkco alandelayo: