Xa abantu besenza isigqibo esibaluleke njengomtshato, akupheleli nje ekwenzeni isigqibo ngenxa yaso. Kukho iinkqubo ezithile zokuqala ekufuneka zenziwe. Kweli nqaku sibonisa izinto ezifunekayo ukuze umntu atshate e-El Salvador
Iimfuno zokutshata e-El Salvador
Xa izibini zinesigqibo esicacileyo sokutshata, la maqabane abandakanyekileyo kufuneka enze isigqibo aze aqonde ukuba lumanyano lweminyaka emininzi; Kufuneka kwakhona balungiselele ezinye iinkqubo ezifunekayo kule njongo; sithetha ngeemfuneko zokutshata e-El Salvador.
E-El Salvador, umtshato woluntu usekwe njengemfuneko ebalulekileyo, ubhiyozelwa ngommeli, usodolophu okanye iirhuluneli zesebe. Noko ke, sisenokuthi ngokwenkqubo yonqulo okanye imisitho, ezi ngokuqhelekileyo azibalulekanga kangako xa kufikelelwa kumba wokutshata.
Amaxesha amaninzi le mithetho yonqulo ilandelwa sisiko elilula lonqulo lwentsapho.
Ubukhulu becala e-El Salvador kubalulekile ukuba isibini sihlangabezane neemfuneko eziyimfuneko ukuze sisebenzise umtshato waso phambi kweRegistry Civil, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba kufuneka siqinisekiswe ukuze siqiniseke ukuba asingomtshato ngokunyanzeliswa okanye ngokulula.
Xa ityala kukubhiyozelwa komtshato kwaye amaqela esivumelwano angaphantsi kweminyaka elishumi elinesine ubudala, kufuneka abe nephepha-mvume elichazwe ngokufanelekileyo ngabameli. Abantu abanjalo kufuneka babonakale kwangolo suku lunye lokubhiyozelwa komtshato waseburhulumenteni. Xa ityala liwukuthi umntwana ukhululiwe okanye uyinkedama, kufuneka acele imvume ekhethekileyo kwi-Ministry of Minors.
Iimfuno zomtshato woluntu
Ukuba kufuneka umtshato utshate ngendlela yaseburhulumenteni, abo bantu babini bantywiliselwe kulo mbandela bamele baphumelele iimvavanyo ezithile yaye ngale ndlela isibini sinokuhlalutywa ukuze kwaziwe enoba sisibini esineemvakalelo ezinyanisekileyo kusini na ekufuneka siqhubeke ngaso. Inkqubo yomtshato kwaye akukhona nje ngenxa yemfuneko yokutshata kwaye emva kwexesha elifutshane bafikelela kuqhawulo-mtshato.
Ngeenjongo zokutshata e-El Salvador, kukho uthotho lweengxabano okanye iimfuno ekufuneka amaqela abhambathisayo azithathele ingqalelo xa esenza isigqibo sokutshata, sinokuzibhala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Kufuneka babe nesatifikethi sokuzalwa samaqabane omabini, la maxwebhu kufuneka athunyelwe kwindawo enye apho akhutshwe khona.
Olunye uvavanyo lwezonyango kufuneka lwenziwe, ekufuneka lwenziwe kunye nolunye uphononongo ukuze kwaziwe ukuba ngaba bangabantu abasempilweni ngokupheleleyo na okanye banesifo, nokuba sesafuzo okanye siyosulela.
Kufuneka babe nekhadi lobuzwe.
Ubungqina bendawo yokuhlala.
Isiqinisekiso sokugqiba izifundo zangaphambi komtshato.
Isatifikethi sokufa okanye soqhawulo-mtshato, ukuba sikhona.
Ubungqina bokungatshati bunikezelwe buqhotyoshelwe kwikopi engadlulanga kwiinyanga ezimbini ikhutshiwe.
Zakuba zonke iimfuno zisiwe ngocwangco kunye neseti yeekopi, iphepha lomtshato livuliwe, liya kumakishwa ngomhla ongqamene nosuku olukhethwe ngabatshati ngokwabo ukubhiyozela umtshato. Inkqubo yomtshato iya kwenziwa emva kwezi ziganeko zikhankanywe ngasentla ngeentsuku zokusebenza ezingamashumi amathandathu ubuninzi.
Baphinde bakhethe igqwetha, ijaji okanye irhuluneli abayithandayo, kunye nendawo abafuna ukuqhutyelwa kuyo umtshato. Kwangolo suku lunye emva komtshato, isatifikethi somtshato sinikezelwa kumaqela esivumelwano, kufuneka sithunyelwe kwaye sisemthethweni ukuze sibe semthethweni.
Ulawulo lwePatrimonial
Kwiintsapho zase-El Salvador kukho isiko kwaye kukuba ngexesha elifanayo ukwenza umtshato, nawaphi na amalungu entsapho, abanyanzelise ukuba bakhethe phakathi kolawulo oluthile olukhethekileyo, esichaza ngalo ngezantsi:
Ukwahlulwa kwempahla, iqabane ngalinye liya kugcina into enayo ngelo xesha.
Kuya kubakho ukuthatha inxaxheba kwingeniso: oku kukuba ngamnye kwabatshatileyo baya kugcina inxalenye yabo kodwa okuseleyo emva kokubhiyozelwa komtshato, kuya kufuneka kwahlulwe xa befikelela kuqhawulo-mtshato.
Uluntu oluhlelelekileyo: oku kuthetha ukuba omabini amaqabane enza ulwahlulo olupheleleyo lwento yonke abanayo bobabini kunye noko kuphunyeziweyo okanye okufunyenweyo ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lomtshato.
Ukubhiyozelwa komtshato nomntu wasemzini e-El Salvador
Xa abantu baseSalvador befuna ukwenza isigqibo sokutshata nomntu wasemzini, njengenyathelo lokuqala kufuneka baye kumzi wommeli welizwe apho isibini abaza kutshata nabo sivela khona; kwaye kamva imvume iya kucelwa ukuba ukwazi ukutshata; ekuya kufuneka ukuba ubuncinane iinyanga ezintandathu phambi komtshato.
Kwimeko apho iqabane laseSalvador lingekho kweli lizwe, kufuneka kwakhona acele imvume kwaye le leta kufuneka ibhalwe ichaza izizathu zemeko kwaye yenza isicelo esilandelayo sokungena kweli lizwe kwaye uhlale njengomhlali osisigxina.
Xa kunjalo ukuba iqabane langaphandle lingaphakathi kweli lizwe, kufuneka bafumane imvume efanelekileyo yomtshato enika ukwamkelwa ukuba ube ngummi waseSalvador ngenxa yokutshata nomntu oyinzalelwane.
Iimfuno ekufuneka amaqabane azise kwiRegistry yoLuntu, zihlala zininzi kwaye phakathi kwazo sinokukhankanya oku kulandelayo:
Ifotokopi yesazisi.
Incwadi yokundwendwela esebenzayo.
Ifotokopi yeVisa enikezelweyo.
Ubungqina bendawo yokuhlala.
Ikhadi lokugonya.
Isiqinisekiso sokugqiba izifundo zangaphambi komtshato.
Ngomhla wokubhiyozelwa komtshato, ukuba iqabane lasemzini alinalo ulwimi olufanayo neqabane lakhe, kuya kufuneka ancediswe yitoliki.
Xa umtshato uqhutywa ngaphandle kwee-ofisi zeCivil Registry, kufuneka kuhlawulwe iindleko ezingamawaka amabini anamakhulu asixhenxe anamashumi amabini, zonke zihlawulwe ngenxa yentlawulo yegqwetha, ijaji, kwakunye nokuhlanganisa kunye nezimuncumuncu.
Iimfuneko zokutshata ziqhawule umtshato e-El Salvador
Kukwakho nemeko yokuba ukuze umntu oqhawule umtshato atshate kuya kufuneka alinde iintsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ukuba imeko ithi baqhawule umtshato macala kunye nangemvumelwano efanayo; ukuba akunjalo okanye isizathu kukuba nabantwana abancinci.
Kuya kufuneka ulinde iinyanga ezintathu, eziya kuthi uMgwebi aluqinisekise uqhawulo-mtshato, aze aqhubeke nokubeka inqaku elisecaleni, libekwe kwiphepha apho umtshato owawubhiyozelwa ngaphambili ubhaliswa khona.
Xa imeko yokuba omnye wabatshati sele eqhawule umtshato ngokupheleleyo kwaye ixesha elifanelekileyo lidlulile, banokuqhoboshela amaxwebhu esiya kuwakhankanya apha ngezantsi, kufuneka baziswe phambi kweRegistry yoLuntu, ngala:
Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa sisemthethweni ngokufanelekileyo.
Isiqinisekiso somtshato omnye.
Ubungqina bokuba lilize komtshato owawubhiyozelwa ngaphambili.
Yenza iimviwo ezifanelekileyo ngaphambi komtshato.
Ubungqina bokuba uye waya kwizifundo zangaphambi komtshato.
Ikhadi lokuzibonisa.
Irisithi yentlawulo yenkonzo.
Kufuneka ukhangele amangqina amabini akwiminyaka esemthethweni, ngaphandle kwefotokopi yesazisi.
Ukupapashwa komyalelo onexesha leentsuku ezisixhenxe.
Iimfuno zomtshato wenkolo e-El Salvador
Kwimitshato yenkolo, xa bezisa amasiko eentsapho, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba sisigqibo esenziwe ngokudibeneyo ngabatshati ababini, abafuna ivoti yabo ngakwicawe, nokuba yeyamaKatolika okanye yobuKristu.
I-conjugal union xa inxulumene nenkolelo ukwenzela ukunika indlela isibini semvisiswano kunye noxolo, ngoko intsapho nganye icela kuphela impilo-ntle yesibini kwaye ngaloo ndlela yazi ulonwabo.
Kukwakho iimfuno ezithile ekufuneka izibini zizise kumbingeleli okanye ummeli weCawa, kwaye malunga nazo sinokulandelayo:
Ifoto yobungakanani bepaspoti enemvelaphi emhlophe.
Imvelaphi yesatifikethi sokuzalwa samaqabane.
Ifotokopi yekhadi lesazisi sabo bobabini.
Imvelaphi yesatifikethi sobhaptizo esihlaziyiweyo kunye nenqaku laso elisecaleni.
Isiqinisekiso soqinisekiso kunye nekopi.
Isiqinisekiso seentetho zangaphambi komtshato, ezifunyenwe kwirhamente abanqwenela ukutshata kuyo.
Isiqinisekiso somtshato woluntu.
Ifotokopi ye-Identity Card yamangqina amabini.
Ifotokopi yeSazisi seKhadi yee-godparents ezimbini.
Ukuba awutshatanga, kufuneka ube neSakramente yoQinisekiso kwaye kufuneka unikeze ikopi yesatifikethi sokuba usifumene.
Ukuba utshatile, kufuneka ukuba uyifumene iSakramente yoMtshato weNkolo kwaye unike ikopi yesatifikethi sayo.
Uvumo : kufuneka kwenziwe ngenye imini phambi komtshato.
Wakuba unazo zonke iimfuno eziyimfuneko okanye amaxwebhu, baya kusiwa uyise okanye umbingeleli, la maxwebhu aya kusiwa ngamangqina kunye namasoka omabini.
Ngomhla womtshato baya kuba nedinga apho baya kunikwa iingcaciso ezimfutshane eziphathelele indlela yonke into eya kuba ngayo ngaloo mini, kwanenkqubo yonke iya kuchazwa kubo, njengexesha lokufika nendawo apho umntu ngamnye. omnye uya kuhlala.
Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi komtshato, amaqabane, ngexesha elisungulwe ngumbingeleli, kufuneka bobabini bahambe kunye ukuze banike inkqubo yokuvuma izono, ngokulandelanayo, omnye phambi komnye, kuba ngeli xesha yonke into enxulumene nokuqala komtshato. , kwaye kungabikho zimfihlo kuyo.
Oku kuvuma izono kuya kufuneka kwisibini somtshato yaye kugqalwa njengovavanyo lokwenene lwe<em>litmus, apho ubawo uya kuba nako ukubaxelela enoba bafanelekele ngokwenene umtshato okanye akunjalo.
IiMfuneko zokutshata njengomphambukeli e-El Salvador
Kule meko, xa abantu basemzini banqwenela ukubhiyozela umtshato e-El Salvador, kufuneka bathethe kuqala kwi-Consulate yaseSalvador kwilizwe apho babekwe khona kwaye bacele i-Visa, evumela ukuba baqhubele phambili inyathelo lomtshato ngaphandle kwengxaki. .
Emva kwesicelo seVisa, kwaye emva kokuba yamkelwe, baya kuba nexesha leentsuku ezilikhulu elinamashumi amabini ukuba bayenze, xa kufuneka uncedo lwamalungu osapho, baya kuthetha ngexesha lokuqwalaselwa kweVisa njengoko. kuhle, ngenjongo yokuba banokufikelela ixesha leentsuku ezintathu kakhulu.
Iimfuno zezi njongo zikhankanywe apha ngasentla zezi zilandelayo:
Nika amakhadi ezazisi omtshakazi nomyeni.
Yiba nephepha-mvume lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Isetifiketi sokuzala.
Ikhadi lokugonya.
I-inshurensi yezoNyango kumaqabane ngamnye.
Kwimeko apho abantu basemzini banqwenela ukubhalisa umtshato kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, kuya kufuneka baye kwindawo yobhaliso ekufutshane nendawo abahlala kuyo yokugqibela; Kwirejistri baya kukunika inani lamaxwebhu ayimfuneko ukuze ukwazi ukubhalisa, la maxwebhu acelelwe ezo njongo ngala alandelayo:
Isatifikethi somtshato nekopi.
Iifotokopi zamakhadi ezazisi.
Amangqina amabini abantu abadala.
Irisithi yentlawulo yomrhumo.
Ixesha lokulibaziseka elenzeka kwilizwe lomthonyama ngokuphathelele ubhaliso olukhankanywe ngasentla, lifanele lithabathe malunga neentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine zokusebenza ukubhalisa umtshato ngokusemthethweni.
Isiphelo
Njengoko sibona amanyathelo okuqhubeka nokutshata e-El Salvador, kunokuqinisekiswa ukuba kulula kwaye kuyakhawuleza ukusetyenzwa. Kuphela ngumcimbi wokuba amaqabane agcine engqondweni kwaye aqokelele iimfuno phambi komhla wokubhiyozelwa komtshato ochaziweyo ukuze baziswe phambi kweLungelo loLuntu, iJaji okanye iRhuluneli yeSebe.
Kwimeko yomtshato woluntu kunye nomfundisi okanye umntu wenkolo kwimeko yomtshato ngendlela yomtshato wecawa.
Umfundi unokuphonononga kwakhona:
Usenza njani iSiseko eVenezuela Ngokulula
Iakhawunti Yogcino lweBanorte: Jonga iimfuno zakho