Itekhnoloji entsha ikhokelela kumanqanaba okwanda kokukhuphisana kwiinkampani. Ngokwalo mbono, iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo ziyindlela esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa ulawulo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zeshishini.
Iinkqubo ezenzekelayo
Umsebenzi ophambili weenkqubo ezizenzekelayo kukudityaniswa kwezinto zetekhnoloji okanye izixhobo, apho imisebenzi yesandla inokutshintshwa yenye yenziwe ngoomatshini okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo oluzenzekelayo.
Ngale ndlela, olu hlobo lwenkqubo luyakwazi ukunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, ukwandisa umgangatho weenkqubo kunye neemveliso, kunye nokuphucula iimeko ngokubanzi zezinto ezingenelela kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo, kubandakanya nabantu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nocwangciso lwezixhobo zeshishini (ERP), unokufunda inqaku lethu kwi Iimpawu ze-ERP. Apho uyakufumana ulwazi ngokubhekisele kumaqela kunye nasekulawulweni kweenkqubo ezenza iinkampani kunye namashishini ngokubanzi.
Kwelinye icala, nangona kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubhekisa kuyo iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo Kuvela kuphela kwindawo yokujonga izinto, kuya kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ezi zinendawo ebanzi yesicelo, kubandakanya: ezoqoqosho, ezobuchwepheshe, ezomkhosi, uphando, amayeza, inzululwazi, njl. Ngenxa yoku, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhankanye ngendlela ngokubanzi izibonelelo ezininzi abanazo:
Inzuzo
Los iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo bonisa uthotho lwezibonelelo, ezichazwe apha ngezantsi:
- Yonyusa umgangatho wenkqubo yemveliso, eguqulela kumgangatho ophezulu wemveliso yokugqibela kunye nokwenziwa kweziphumo.
- Iphucula iimeko zokusebenza komntu osebenzayo, ngokokhuseleko nokhuseleko.
- Iyanciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa, ngakumbi ezo zinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla ombane, izinto ezingasetyenziswanga kunye nexesha elifunekayo ekwenzeni imveliso.
- Iphucula ukusetyenziswa kwenqanaba lezixhobo, izixhobo kunye nezinto zabantu.
- Ivumela ukwenziwa kolwazi ngendlela ekhawulezileyo nenempumelelo.
- Inkqubo yokuvelisa iba yinkqubo yokuvelisa eguqukayo, ekwaziyo ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zentengiso ngokwenza iimveliso ezintsha.
- Ivumela ukuqokelelwa, ukuququzelelwa kunye nohlalutyo lolwazi kunye nedatha yeenkcukacha-manani eziququzelela ukwenziwa kwezigqibo ezihambelana nenkqubo yemveliso.
- Yenza ubuchule bobuchwephesha ngokweenkqubo kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo.
- Yandisa ukuchaneka kwimisebenzi ephindaphindwayo, ukunciphisa iimpazamo zabantu.
- Yenza ukuba kube nakho ukuba neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuvelisa ngokuhambelana neemfuno zentengiso.
- Inqanaba lokudityaniswa phakathi kwemigaqo-nkqubo yeshishini kunye neenkqubo zemveliso liyenyuka.
- Ukusekwa okuzenzekelayo kweemeko ezifanelekileyo zokusebenza.
- Iyanciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo oluvela kwingxolo nakwinkunkuma eyityhefu.
- Ukukhuthaza kunye nokukhuthaza uphando kunye nokudala itekhnoloji entsha.
Ukuqukumbela, eyona nto iphambili iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo kukuphuculwa kwemveliso, ukusebenza ngokukuko, ukuchaneka kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo ngokubanzi.
Iingxaki
Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo ezininzi zeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo, iziphene zazo kufuneka zikhankanyiwe. Zezi:
- Ngamanye amaxesha, inokuvelisa ukonyuka kwinqanaba lokungaqeshwa kwabemi ngenxa yokuncitshiswa kwemisebenzi ekhoyo.
- Ifuna utyalomali oluphezulu lokuqala, ukusukela kumzuzu wokuchonga imeko kunye nokuhlalutya iprojekthi.
- Ukuba inkqubo ezenzekelayo iphunyezwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwenyani okanye ngaphandle kwexesha, imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali inokuba semva kwexesha.
- Abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo ye-automation kufuneka babe baqeqeshwe kakhulu, okuhlala kubiza kakhulu kunqabile.
- Kufuneka utyalomali kuqeqesho kunye noqeqesho oluqhubekayo lwabasebenzi.
- Ukuchasana okunokwenzeka kotshintsho ngabasebenzisi, okunokubangela ukulibaziseka kwinkqubo yokuziqhelanisa neenkqubo ezintsha.
- Ukuxhomekeka kwetekhnoloji kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwimveliso ukuba ukusilela kuyenzeka, umzekelo, inkqubo yombane.
- Isidingo solondolozo rhoqo ukwandisa ubomi obuncedo besixhobo.
Iimfuno zokuphunyezwa kwayo
Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo ezizenzekelayo kuyacetyiswa kuphela xa izibonelelo zoqoqosho nezentlalo eziveliswe luphuhliso lwazo zingaphezulu kuneendleko zokusebenza kunye nolondolozo lwenkqubo.
Nangona kunjalo, kufanelekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukonwabela izibonelelo zeenkqubo ezizenzekelayo, kufuneka kufezekiswe iimfuno ezithile. Phakathi kwabo:
- Ukukwazi ukufaka kunye nokusebenzisa imithombo yomhlaba yezixhobo, oomatshini kunye neemotor ezivelisa ingxolo yombane, evumela ukusebenza phantsi kwendalo enale meko.
- Ukuzimisela ukukhula kunye nokwandiswa, kuvela kulwandiso lwexesha elizayo okanye ukubonakala kweemfuno ezingakhange ziphakanyiswe ekuqaleni kweprojekthi.
- Ukufumaneka kwabasebenzi abakhethekileyo abanakho ukubonelela ngenkxaso yezobuchwephesha njengoko kufuneka, ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo.
- Ukuziqhelanisa nemilinganiselo, imigangatho kunye nokubalulwa kwamanye amazwe, okuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwezixhobo ezichaphazelekayo kwiinkqubo.
- Ulwazi olusisiseko malunga nendlela enxulumene noyilo, uhlalutyo, ukumiliselwa kunye nokugcinwa kweenkqubo ezizenzekelayo.
Ukusebenza ngokubanzi
Isinyathelo sokuqala ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo yokuzenzekelayo kukuyila inkqubo eya kuba nayo. Kule nto, kufuneka kuchongwe iimfuno zabasebenzisi, ukuqulunqa iinjongo kunye nezicwangciso zeprojekthi ngokusekwe kuluncedo lwabo.
Okulandelayo, kuyafuneka ukuba kuchongwe imeko yokuqala yenkqubo, umahluko oza kulinganiswa, impendulo eya kufunyanwa kunye nesicwangciso somsebenzi esiya kulandelwa ngexesha laso. Ngale ndlela, izinto ezintathu zokwenza nayiphi na inkqubo ezenzekelayo, oko kukuthi, igalelo, ukwenziwa kunye nemveliso okanye imeko yokugqibela efanayo.