Eyona nkqubo ilungileyo okanye isoftwe yokudibanisa ihard drive

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-hard drive yekhompyuter inokuthi ibonise iingxaki kunye nobukho bokungaphumeleli okusondeleyo, okubangela umonakalo omkhulu, isisombululo esaneleyo siquka ukufumana. Iinkqubo ezintsha zokubumba i-hard drive, ngaloo ndlela ukuphepha ububi obukhulu kunye nokukwazi ukufumana ulwazi olunomdla. Ukufumana ulwazi olungcono lwesifundo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke nolu fundo.

Iinkqubo ezingcono zasimahla zokubumba ii-hard drives

Njengoko sele kuqalisiwe, iiNkqubo zokuhlanganisa i-hard drive, zikwaququzelela umsebenzi wokudlulisa inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows, ukusuka kwi-hard drive ukuya kwi-SSD, (i-Solid State Drive), eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Solid State Drive, okanye kwakhona enye idiski enzima enomthamo omkhulu, konke oku kuthintela ukufomatha kunye nokuqwalasela inkqubo yokusebenza ukusuka ekuqaleni komsebenzi.

Kuyaziwa ukuba iinkqubo zokusebenza, akukho xesha zibonelela ngezixhobo zokudibanisa ukusuka kwenye i-hard drive ukuya kwenye, yiyo loo nto ukuba kukho imfuneko yokwenza lo msebenzi, kuyimfuneko ukubhenela kuhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo ephucukileyo enokuyenza loo nto. umsebenzi.

Lo msebenzi ubonisa inzuzo egqwesileyo, ukwenza lula kunye nokugcina ixesha lomsebenzi kumsebenzisi kwimisebenzi emininzi, ezo nkqubo zikhethekileyo ze-cloning, phakathi kwezinye iinkcukacha, zijolise ekudalweni kwemifanekiso yedisk, ngenzuzo yokukwazi ukuhlanganisa yonke idatha. , imixholo ukusuka kuyo nayiphi na idrayivu, ukuya kwenye indawo.

Sisixhobo esikhululekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ukongeza, ngumthombo ovulekileyo, nangona kunjalo, isiseko esithile solwazi lwetekhnoloji siyafuneka, ngelixa uphatha umsebenzi, kuba ubunzima bawo bufuna loo meko, ukuze ungajiki into emele unyango kwinto ethile. nzulu ngakumbi.

Ezi nkqubo zisetyenziselwa i-cloning ye-hard drive zininzi kwaye, ngaphezu koko, nganye kuzo ineempawu zayo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, abasebenzisi bayakwazi ukukhetha kwimenyu ekhoyo iinkqubo ezilungele iimfuno zabo.

Phakathi kwezi nkqubo, ezinye ziye zakhethwa ezinomdla kakhulu ngenxa yeemeko zomntu ngamnye ezizinikezelayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho nganye kuzo:

UClonezilla

Ekuqaleni, inkqubo ye-Clonezilla yaboniswa, kunye neempawu zayo ezivulekileyo zomthombo ovulekileyo kwi-Acronis True Image okanye i-Norton Ghost, ekuqaleni yayiyinkqubo yamahhala, eyathi ngaphezu kweminyaka emininzi yokudala igcine ukuthandwa, phakathi kweminye imiba ngenxa ye-backup kunye ne-clone data ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngale nkqubo yokubuyisela, isebenza ngokungagqibekanga kwizahlulo, kodwa ezinye izixhobo ezikhethwayo ziyafumaneka, umzekelo iSahlulo, iNtfsclone okanye idd, enokwenzeka ngayo ukwenza imifanekiso, kunye nediski enzima okanye enye okanye ngaphezulu izahlulo zediski.

Le nkqubo ikwabonelela ngoncedo kunye nenkxaso ngokusebenzisa ezinye iinkqubo, ezikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele yonke hard drives.

Ngokumalunga nemekobume ye-OpenSource, le nkqubo yeClonezilla imele isixhobo, esinikwe amandla amaninzi kwaye sifumaneka lula kwimarike, ihambelana nayo nayiphi na uhlobo lwe-hard drive kwaye kwelinye icala, inamandla okuxhasa i-MBR. kunye ne GPT, nayo, unokhetho lokufunda nokubhala kuzo zonke iindidi zeendlela zefayile.

Inkqubo yokukopisha ulwazi lwenziwa ekrwada (RAW) kwaye ikwanakho ukuxhasa i-BIOS kunye ne-UEFI, yongeza inqaku lokwenza imisebenzi yokufihla, ukukhuselwa kwedatha umsebenzisi afuna ukuyikhusela.

Njengoncedo olongezelelweyo kubasebenzisi, kukho oku  unxibelelwano oko kukuvumela ukuba ukhuphele iClonezilla ngendlela elula.

Qaphela:Phakathi kweqela le iinkqubo zokubumba i-hard drive kuyo Windows 10 okusingqongileyo, iClonezilla ingasetyenziswa.

dd

Kwingqwalasela kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Unix, kukho umyalelo owaziwa ngokuba yi-dd, umsebenzi wayo ophambili ujolise ekukwazini ukukopa zonke iindidi zedatha, kwinqanaba eliphantsi, kwaye ulungele ukudlulisa idatha ethile phakathi kweeyunithi ezahlukeneyo. .

Olunye uphawu olubalulekileyo kukukwazi ukwenza ukukopa kwedatha ekrwada (RAW), kunye nokukhatshwa kokwenziwa kweekhowudi ezithile zedatha.

Lo myalelo ufika ngokungagqibekanga, ngokukodwa yonke i-distros (ukusabalalisa ulwazi), nangona kunjalo umsebenzisi kufuneka azi ukuba lo msebenzi ufuna inqanaba lezobuchwepheshe, ngokwaneleyo ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka okanye ukuphazamiseka kolwazi. Kwelinye icala, ineendlela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo ngemiyalelo ethile ekhoyo kumxhasi.

Konke oku kukwabonelela ngenzuzo yokudibanisa idatha eninzi ngokukhawuleza, ukusuka kwi-drive ethile (sda), ukuya kwi-drive eyahlukileyo (sdb), ngokumalunga noku kulandelayo: dd ukuba=/dev/sda ye=/dev/sdb

Rescuezilla (Yenza kwakhona iNkcazo kunye noBuyiselo)

Kukwakho nesinye isixhobo, esigama linguRescuezilla (Redo Backup & Recovery), eyathi ixesha elide, yabizwa ngokuba yiRedo Backup kunye noBuyiselo, ikwamele enye yeenkqubo ezilula zomsebenzi wokwenza ugcino lwedatha kunye nokukwazi zibuyisele xa kuyimfuneko.

I-graphical interface enayo le nkqubo, isebenza ngendlela elula kakhulu kwaye ayifuni ulwazi oluphezulu kwindawo yekhompyutheni, ukusebenza kwayo kusekelwe kwi-partclone kunye nezixhobo zayo ezininzi, zinokusetyenziswa xa inkqubo ilayishiwe njengebrawuza. isekwe kwiChromium.

Olunye uphawu olongezelelweyo kukuba sisixhobo esiphathwayo, oko kukuthi ukuyibeka ekusebenzeni, akufuneki ukuba ifakwe kwikhompyuter kwaye, ngaphezu koko, iyaphatheka kuba, umzekelo, inokuqhutywa CD, okanye kwi-USB.

Inenye inzuzo yokuhambelana okukhulu kunye needrive zasekhaya, kwaye xa uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi inemisebenzi enomdla kakhulu yokubuyisela iifayile.

Kukho ithuba, ukuze kuxhamle abasebenzisi, bakwazi ukuyikhuphela ngoku kulandelayo ikhonkco .

GParted

Imeko inikezelwa ngoku ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokubumba i-hard drive, kulo mzekelo, kunye nomhleli wesahlulo samahhala, esibizwa ngokuba yi-Gparted, apho ulawulo lomzobo lwezahlulo ze-hard drive yenye yeemeko zayo kwaye ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe ubukhulu. yezahlulo, kunye nokuzikopa kwaye uzihambise kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa ii-hard drives, kufuneka ukhuphele kwaye uncamathisele izahlulelo, ezisebenzayo kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwefayile, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuhlohla naluphi na uhlobo lwenkqubo yokusebenza kwisahlulelo ngasinye.

Kukho into engalunganga ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kuba ujongano lwayo lwegraphical aluhlaziywanga kwaye, ngaphezu koko, lubekwe kulwimi lwesiNgesi, iinkcukacha ezinokuchaswa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi. I-Gpart iyafumaneka, kodwa phantsi kweLayisensi kaWonke-wonke ye-GNU Jikelele, ngamanye amagama si-software, njengoko sele kubonisiwe ukuba isimahla.

Kwakhona kunenzuzo enkulu yokuba ne-a unxibelelwano ekuvumela ukuba uyikhuphele ngokulula kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter.

Qhuba XML

Enye inkqubo yasimahla, okanye eluncedo kakhulu kumsebenzi wokubumba i-hard drive, yaziwa ngokuba yiDrivelmage XML, ekwaziyo ukwenza imifanekiso kunye neekopi ezigcinayo kwindawo yeWindows, kunye nendlela elula nekhuselekileyo yokuseka ii-clones ezisisiseko.

Yiyo loo nto ibonelela ngokulunga kokwenza i-cloning enye i-hard drive kwenye, ikwadibanisa izahlulo zomntu ngamnye kunye nokukopa i-hard drive kumfanekiso othile.

Kukho eminye imisebenzi enomdla ekulula kakhulu ukuyenza kwaye imalunga nokucwangcisa i-backups ezenzekelayo, kwakhona ukuphonononga, ukujonga kunye nokukhupha iifayile, kwelinye icala, ikwanakho ukubuyisela imifanekiso kwiyunithi enye, okanye kwiiyunithi ezahlukeneyo.

Kwelinye icala, umthamo wayo wokuhambelana luncedo kakhulu kwiinkqubo zefayile ze-FAT 12, 16, 32 kunye ne-NTFS, iDriveImage XML, ngolunye ulandelelwano lweembono kukho iprotocol ebizwa ngokuba yi-VSS (Inkonzo yeShadow yeVolume), iluncedo kakhulu ekudaleni imifanekiso yezixhobo. ezisebenza nangaliphi na ixesha kunye nokubuyiselwa kwemifanekiso ngaphandle kokuphinda uqale ikhompyuter.

Iyakwazi ukukhuphela iDriveXML, zonke zisuka kweyakho website esemthethweni.

Iinkqubo ezihlawulweyo zokubumba i-hard drive

Zonke iinkqubo, ezichazwe ngasentla njengoko kubonisiwe, zikhululekile ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo ngoku iqela leenkqubo linikezelwa ukuhlanganisa ii-hard drives, kodwa zineendleko ezithile, zizixhobo zobuchwephesha, kodwa kwimeko yokuba ukusetyenziswa kulula.

Kukho iinguqulelo zesilingo, ukukhuthaza umsebenzisi kunye nezinye iinguqulelo zasimahla ezinokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kokuhlawula, kodwa ke, iinguqulelo ezifuna intlawulo ethile zifanelekile ngakumbi. Ekubeni benemida embalwa kunye nenkonzo eyaneleyo. Amagama kunye neenkcukacha ezithile zezi nkqubo zinikwe ngezantsi:

Umlawuli wediski yeAcronis

Kukho uphawu oluhloniphekileyo kwimarike, oludume kakhulu kunye neenkcukacha, phakathi kwezinye izinto, amandla alo okudala iikopi ezigciniweyo kunye nokukhusela idatha, igama layo nguMlawuli weDiski ye-Acronis, le nkqubo yenzelwe ubukhulu becala ukunyusa ii-hard drives zabasebenzisi. ' iikhompyuter kwaye zikhusele ngokufanelekileyo idatha elayishwe apho.

Inemisebenzi emininzi eyongezelelweyo, evumela, phakathi kweminye imiba, ukubuyiswa kolwazi kwaye, ukongeza, izixhobo zolawulo lwezahlulo, ikwabandakanya iziphumo ze-hard disk cloning yenkqubo yokufuduka ukusuka kwiyunithi enye ukuya kwenye, ngendlela ekhawulezayo nelula, lonke ulwazi olupheleleyo.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo ngowokuba, ngoMfanekiso weNyaniso we-Acronis, kuyenzeka ukuseta isixokelelwano se-cloning sediski esisebenzayo, ngenzuzo yokuba nekopi echanekileyo ngexesha lokwenyani, yayo nayiphi na ihard disk edityaniswe kwikhompyuter yomsebenzisi. .

Oku kuvumela, phakathi kweminye imiba, ukuba ngethuba elithile ukusilela okungalindelekanga kwenzeka kwenye yazo, ulwazi okanye idatha iya kuhlala igcinwa kwenye idiski.

Isoftware yeAcronis inokufumaneka ngokulula ngoku kulandelayo unxibelelwano 

IPargon Drive Ikopi yeNgcali

Enye indlela enomdla, kwiqela leenkqubo zokudibanisa i-hard drive, yimeko yeParagon Drive Copy Professional, sisixhobo esaziwayo, ngakumbi kwinkalo yokwenza iikopi ezigcinwe kuzo zonke iinkcukacha kwi-hard drive enikiweyo , uyilo lwayo luvumela yonke idatha ukuba ifuduselwe, kuquka inkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo, ukusuka kwenye ikhompyutha ukuya kwenye.

Iimpawu zayo eziphambili nezikhuselekileyo zilungele iikopi zogcino kwaye zikwazi ukukopa zonke ii-hard drives okanye izahlulo zomntu ngamnye.

Ngenjongo yokufumana inkqubo yeParagon Drive Copy Professional, inkqubo inokuqhutywa ngoku kulandelayo unxibelelwano 

I-AOMEI Backupper

Kwimarike yekhompyuter, kukho iimveliso zohlobo lwe-AOMEI ezidume kakhulu, ngenxa yenqanaba labo lokusebenza kakuhle kwaye nokusebenza kulula kakhulu, yindlela ebonakala ngayo inkqubo ye-AOMEI Backupper, emele esinye sezisombululo zemveliso ezilungileyo ezibonelelwa yile nkampani ngokusebenza nzima. qhuba i-cloning.

Uyilo lwayo lunikezela ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi onento yokwenza nomsebenzi wogcino lwedatha egciniweyo.

Kwimeko ehlaziywayo kweli candelo, sinokugqamisa phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo, leyo kufuneka iyenze ngokuchanekileyo ngokudibanisa yonke idatha ukusuka kwi-hard drive ukuya kwenye, kwaye le ndlela ilungele loo msebenzi. Ewe kunjalo, ikwabandakanya ulwahlulo lwe-cloning nkqu iinkqubo ezipheleleyo.

Umsebenzi wokukhuphela le nkqubo kulula kakhulu, usebenzisa i unxibelelwano ezihambelanayo

Backup EaseUS Todo

Kuluhlu lweenkqubo zokuhlanganisa i-hard drive, enye ebizwa ngokuba yi-EaseUS Todo Backup igqamile, uphawu lwakhe oluphambili lusekelwe kwinto yokuba inesoftware enamandla kakhulu, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi lolawulo lwedatha, kunye nee-hard drives kunye nezahlulo zekhosi.

Kwelinye icala, imisebenzi yolawulo yogcino lwalo naluphi na uhlobo lolwazi ibandakanyiwe.

Kukho kwakhona indawo yokukhuphela kwi- unxibelelwano oko kube negalelo Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna isisombululo esipheleleyo ngakumbi kwaye uquka imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo, umzekelo ukufuduka kwenkqubo yokusebenza, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba uthenge i-Home edition, efuna intlawulo.

I-Macrium Cinga

Enye inkqubo ethandwa kakhulu kokusingqongileyo yiMacrium Reflect, ethi phakathi kwemisebenzi yayo eyahlukeneyo iqaqambise inyani yokwenza iikopi ezigqwesileyo zogcino lweefayile, apho isebenza nemifanekiso yedisk kunye nezahlulo, kwelinye icala kukho inkqubo yokudibanisa iidrives zonke. .

Umthamo wayo womsebenzi ubandakanya imisebenzi, ukuphatha idatha kuyo nayiphi na i-hard drive, apho i-backups elula inokwenziwa, okanye kwakhona ukuba umxhasi unqwenela ukuphumeza i-cloning yehlabathi yee-hard drives.

Kulula kakhulu ukukhuphela iMacrium Reflect ngoku kulandelayo unxibelelwano 

IMiniTool ShadowMaker

Kwiqela leenkqubo zokudibanisa i-hard drive, kukho enye ebizwa ngokuba yi-MiniTool ShadowMaker, eyenzekayo ukuba ihlawulwe, kodwa inomsebenzi okhethekileyo, ukwenza kube lula kubathengi ukuba benze yonke into enxulumene neekopi zokugcina kwiikhomputha zabo.

Yinkqubo yogcino lwenqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwephesha kwaye inemisebenzi engenakubalwa ekhoyo, apho umzekelo kukho ukukwazi ukwenza i-clone hard drives. Kwelinye icala, inamandla okuqaphela i-SSD kwaye emva koko ikwazi ukwenza uhlengahlengiso, kunye nokwenza i-cloning optimizations, zonke kwiyunithi yokusingwa.

Ukukhuphela iMiniTool ShadowMaker kunokwenziwa kwikhonkco kuyo iphepha lewebhu.

NovaBACKUP

Inkqubo yeNovaBackup inesoftware eneentlobo ezininzi zokhetho olugcinayo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-backups kunokwenziwa zombini kwinqanaba lefayile kunye nelomfanekiso, ngaphandle kokuba yenziwe ngenkqubo ekhawuleza kakhulu kwaye eneziphumo ezigqwesileyo. imisebenzi yeyasekhaya ngokupheleleyo kwaye akuyomfuneko ukuqhagamshelwa kwi-Intanethi koku.

Kananjalo akukho mfuneko, inkqubo yokufaka iifayile kwikhompyuter, nayo inenkqubo yofihlo enika ithemba kunye nokhuseleko kumxhasi, ngokusebenzisa i-AES-256 bits, njengento ephikisanayo, kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa ukuba ujongano olusetyenziswa kule ngenye indlela, ayihlaziywa, kananjalo ezinye ezilahlekileyo ezongeziweyo, i-AOMEI Backupper, efana: Udibaniso nomhloli wefayile kwaye luswele ukhuseleko lweransonware.

Le nkqubo inikezela ngokukhuphela ulingo lwasimahla lwe NovaBackup, ukusuka kwiphepha layo lewebhu, ukusetyenziswa ngokusisigxina ukuba ufuna ngokucacileyo, kufuna ukwenza intlawulo yelayisenisi ngokomyalelo we-49.95 yeedola ngonyaka.

Umbuzo omkhulu ophakanyiswe ngomdla omkhulu, ubonisa ukuba Yeyiphi eyona nkqubo ilungileyo yokudibanisa i-hard drive Ngolu luvo, awukwazi ukukhetha enye ngokukodwa, kodwa nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweenkcukacha ezithe kratya ziqwalaselwa phakathi kwezona zilungileyo kulo msebenzi, umzekelo: EaseUS Todo Backup, AOMEI Backupper, phakathi kwezinye.

Kutheni ulinganisa i-hard drive?

Kwizihlandlo ezininzi, abathengi bafumanisa kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukhuphelo olupheleleyo lwe diski enzima, nangona kunjalo, ukuba umsebenzi onje wenziwe buqu, oko kukuthi, ukuzama ukukopa nganye yeefayile kancinci kancinci, kuyakuthatha ixesha elide kangako. , kunokuthiwa akukho bani unokuba nomdla wokuphumeza lo msebenzi udinisayo.

Kodwa usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana nezi zichazwe ngasentla, unokufezekisa ikopi ekhawulezayo efana ne-original hard drive, apho kungekho datha, nokuba incinci kangakanani, ishiywe ngaphandle.

Isidingo sokudibanisa i-hard drive sinokucetyiswa kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Enye indlela inokuba kukuhlaziya i-hard drive esele indala kakhulu ukwenzela entsha.
• Enye into enokwenzeka kukuhlaziywa kwe-hard drive kwenye yomthamo omkhulu, apho idatha ibekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kusekho indawo ekhoyo kwezinye iimeko.
• Kukho nemeko yokuphucula i-HDD eqhelekileyo kwi-SSD, ngenjongo yokufezekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu.
• Kwakhona, inxulumene nesidingo sokuba ne-backup yokoqobo ye-hard drive yekhompyuter yomsebenzisi othile.

Konke oku kuyenzeka nangaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi yecloning, kuba ngokufaka nje iWindows, ukusetyenziswa kwezi nkqubo kukhokelela kuncedo lokonga ixesha elingaqhelekanga kwaye ikhompyuter iya kugcina iimeko zayo ezifanayo ngaphandle kotshintsho olwenziwayo. qhuba.

Ngamanye amazwi, linyathelo lokhuseleko eligqwesileyo, elinika umxhasi imvakalelo yokuzola ngePC yakhe, kuba ukugcinwa kwekopi kumela uvimba obalulekileyo.

Xa ukusetyenziswa kwekhompyuter imihla ngemihla, lo mlinganiso uchaziweyo ubaluleke kakhulu kwaye unenzuzo kuba nayiphi na ingozi okanye ukuguqulwa, kunye nokuphazamiseka kunokubangela umonakalo kwisixhobo. Konke oku kuyalawuleka ngokupheleleyo.