Isoftware yasimahla isinceda ukuba siphuhlise imisebenzi yethu kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ngaphandle kweesekethe zeenkampani ezinkulu kwaye ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imiqobo. Makhe sihlolisise apha ezilishumi iinkqubo zokusebenza simahla ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho.
Iinkqubo zokusebenza simahla: ngokuchasene nehegemony yomdibaniso kwicandelo lobuchwepheshe bolwazi
Los iinkqubo zokusebenza simahla zenza yonke ingqiqo emhlabeni ukuba sijonga imeko yangoku yobukho bethu bedijithali. Ayikaze ibanzi kwaye yahluke njengokuba injalo ngoku: phantse yonke imisebenzi yethu, kuthengiso lwempahla, uyilo kunye nokubhala, ubuntatheli, lwenziwa kwindalo yedijithali. Kodwa eli lizwe lihamba phantsi kolawulo lwezandla ezimbalwa zeshishini, ezishwankathelwe ngegama leMicrosoft okanye iApple, ngaphandle kokunye ukuphanda.
Kodwa kukho umhlaba ongaphaya. Ezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza zijolise ekunikezeni umsebenzisi amandla okwenza ngokuzimeleyo nangobuchule bokufezekisa iinjongo zabo. Iinjongo zayo azibuzwa, ikhowudi yemvelaphi yenkqubo ivulelekile kulungiso ngokweemfuno zayo kwaye umguquleli ukhululekile ngokulinganayo ukuhambisa iikopi eziguqulweyo kwabo bazifumana ziluncedo.
Ukukhutshelwa kwenkqubo simahla okanye kungabizi mali ininzi, kwaye ukuguquguquka kwayo kukhulu kakhulu. Akukho nto ingcono kumntu ofuna ukuzimela ngokupheleleyo kubavelisi abaphambili. Ewe kuya kufuna ubuchwephesha bolawulo obunqatshelwe kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo.
Kule vidiyo ilandelayo ungabona inkcazo echanekileyo malunga nolu hlobo lwesoftware yasimahla.
Abanye iinkqubo zokusebenza simahla
Kukho iinketho ezininzi zolu hlobo lweenkqubo zokusebenza kude neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo zehlabathi ledijithali. Ngelixa olu khetho lunqabile, zisekhona kwaye zibonelela ngokubaleka okunomdla kumsebenzisi onomdla. Makhe sijonge kwezinye zeenkqubo, nokuba zizezona zinto zithatha indawo yemveli okanye izongezo zemisebenzi ethile.
Ukuba unomdla ngokukodwa kwimbali yeenkqubo zokusebenza kwekhompyuter, unokufumana ukuba luncedo ukutyelela eli nqaku kwelinye iwebhusayithi yethu ebekelwe Iinkqubo zokusebenza kweWindows 1.0. Landela ikhonkco!
Inkqubo yokuSebenza yoPhando nge-AROS
Siza kuqala nge-AROS, indawo yasimahla, evulekileyo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ephathekayo esebenzisa inkqubo yenkqubo endala yeAmiga OS 3.1 ukujongana nemisebenzi egxile kwicandelo lemultimedia. Inokukhutshelwa njengemveliso ezimeleyo okanye njengenxalenye yephakheji yokuhambisa, enjengeIcos Desktop. Njengoko sele kutshiwo, yinkqubo ephathekayo kwaye inokuqhuba zombini ngokwendalo kwiikhompyuter zohlobo lwe-x86 kunye nokusingathwa kwiinkqubo zeLinux, Windows kunye neFreeBSD.
FreeBSD
Ukusukela oko sakhankanya iFreeBSD (iBerkeley Software Distribution), kufuneka sitsho ukuba sisikhuphiswano esiqinileyo kwisithathu seWindows, iMac kunye neLinux. Ngokufana kakhulu nenkqubo yokugqibela, kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu, olu phawu kunye ne-logo ye-imp ngumthombo ovulekileyo kwaye unamandla amakhulu okubonelela ngeenkonzo zenethiwekhi, nangaphezulu kwiinkcukacha ezithile kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zeshishini. Ubukho bayo kwimarike bubanzi, nkqu nakumaqhekeza agqityiweyo ukusetyenziswa yiMac okanye ividiyo yomdlalo wekhonsoli.
FreeDOS
Ukuba ujonge ngqo kwiinkqubo zokuqhuba imidlalo yakudala ye-DOS, iFreeDOS kufuneka ibe lukhetho lwethu. Ukusebenza njengenguqulelo yasimahla evulekileyo yenkqubo ye-MS DOS, iphathwa yindlela yakudala yesikolo, ngomyalelo womdibaniso wekhonsoli kunye netoliki yeFreeCOM. Ihlala yakhelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwiiphakheji zenkqubo yomatshini weMSI, engafiki neLinux okanye iiWindows ezakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Ifanelekile
I-Syllable yinkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla nevulekileyo esekwe kwinkqubo yakudala ye-AtheOS, enye inkqubo yendlela efanayo eyayisekwe kwi-Amiga OS, njenge-AROS. I-Syllable inikezela izikhangeli kunye nokusetyenziswa ukuphatha i-imeyile yakho, eyona asethi yayo inkulu kukukhanya okugqithileyo kwemveliso yayo: ukuyifaka ngokupheleleyo kuya kugubungela kuphela i-250 MB yekhompyuter yakho kwaye kuya kufuna imemori ye-RAM engama-32 MB kuphela. Inkqubo yenene yokubhala.
Haiku
I-Haiku yenye yenkqubo yasimahla eyenziweyo ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane emva kwelifa leprojekthi ye-BeOS (Be Operating System). Inkqubo i-crisp kwaye intle kunxibelelwano lwayo njengoko isihobe igama laseJapan licebisa. Ujoliso lwayo lukwiimodyuli ezenzelwe ukuphatha oopopayi be3D, ividiyo, iigrafiki, iaudiyo, kunye nezinto zemultimedia.
Phendula iOS
I-ReactOS yenye ye iinkqubo zokusebenza simahla Eyona nto ikhethekileyo, ngenxa yokuhambelana kwayo nenxalenye yeenkqubo ezilungiselelwe iiWindows, ezinje ngeemoto kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhowudi yeWindows uqobo, ifezekisile uhlobo lwesithuba se-hybrid phakathi kweendlela ezisekwe ngakumbi kunye nolingo lwasimahla, ngaphandle kwepropathi kodwa ngokudibana. Le Windows engacwangciswanga ngaphandle kweMicrosoft iyakwazi ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zeAdobe okanye zeFirefox ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Imenyu
ImenyuetOS yenye yenkqubo yokusebenza yasimahla ukusukela phakathi ku-2000.Yinkqubo elula, enokugcinwa kwifloppy yediski eyi-1,44 MB, icwangciswe ngolwimi lwendibano kunye namandla e-32 GB ye-RAM. Iqulethe iinguqulelo kwiilwimi zaseMpuma kwaye iyakwazi ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kweaudiyo, ividiyo, iiprinta, iikhibhodi kunye ne-USB ngokubanzi.
IiVisopsys
I-Visopsys yenye yenkqubo yesoftware yasimahla ephuhliswe ukusukela ngo-1997 njengeprojekthi yobuqu kaAndy McLaughlin kwaye, ngokungafaniyo nenkqubo ezininzi ezichaziweyo, ayisekelwanga kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yangaphambili. Okwangoku, ukufana kunokubonwa kwi-Linux interface kernel kunye neempawu ezibonakalayo. Ukubhala kwakhe kuphuhliswa ngo-C kunye nolwimi lwendibano kumaqonga e-x86.
IDexOS
IDexOS yinkqubo encinci ekwanokulingana ngokupheleleyo kwifloppy yakudala, ebhalwe yonke ngokudibeneyo kwaye yaziwa ngesantya sayo. Ngaphandle kokukhanya kokudlala kwayo, kunokuba luncedo ekudlaleni imultimedia, ukuqhuba imidlalo esisiseko okanye imigca yokuyalela, kunye nokulawula iifayile zeZIP.
Iimpawu
Inkqubo ye-Illumos sisoftware yasimahla esekwe kwinkqubo yangaphambili evulekileyo yeSolaris, eneneni ephuhliswe zezinye iinjineli zayo. Eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukunika umsebenzisi ikhowudi esisiseko abanokuthi benze kuyo eyabo inguqulelo yenkqubo yoqobo yeSolaris, bekhulula amathuba ayo kwicandelo elizimeleyo elinokunikezelwa okuninzi okunokubakho.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku inqaku lethu ku iinkqubo zokusebenza simahla. Ndiza kubona kungekudala.
